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a reduced model for internal waves interacting with submarine ...

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0.4<br />

0.3<br />

0.2<br />

0.1<br />

η<br />

0<br />

−0.1<br />

−0.2<br />

−0.3<br />

0 10 20 30 40 50 60<br />

ξ<br />

Figure 4.12: Pulse propagating over a synthetic periodic slowly-varying topography.<br />

Dotted line: numerical solution <strong>for</strong> the WNCM using RK4 <strong>for</strong> t=32.3977<br />

and N= 1024, vertical bars mark spatial intervals of size 2.5133 that fall together<br />

<strong>with</strong> the end of each period of the reflected signal.<br />

now the Gaussian function<br />

η 0 (ξ)=0.5e −a(ξ−2π)2 /64<br />

<strong>with</strong> a = 50, there<strong>for</strong>e its effective width is L = 4.8 and the ratio inhomogeneities/wavelength<br />

is about 0.0873. For the mean velocity u 1 we choose the<br />

corresponding initial condition to ensure one propagation direction <strong>for</strong> the LFM<br />

<strong>with</strong>β=0.0001,α=0, as done in Section 4.3. See Fig. 4.13 where the numerical<br />

solution <strong>for</strong> t=35.3429 is depicted together <strong>with</strong> the solution <strong>for</strong> the flat bottom<br />

and the initial condition. The other parameters areρ 1 = 1,ρ 2 = 2, N= 1024,<br />

∆ξ=2l/N = 0.049087,∆t=∆ξ=0.049087. Note that the solution is very<br />

similar to that of the flat bottom case. The wave is not modified by the rapidlyvarying<br />

topography and no reflections are generated. Only the propagation speed<br />

79

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