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Towards 2020 – Photonics driving economic growth in Europe

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42 <strong>Towards</strong> <strong>2020</strong> <strong>–</strong> <strong>Photonics</strong> <strong>driv<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>economic</strong> <strong>growth</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Europe</strong><br />

Biophotonic technologies<br />

and methods will lead to<br />

improved diagnosis and<br />

therapy. © IPHT Jena<br />

ate water and food with regard to quality and potential<br />

microbial contam<strong>in</strong>ations. The methods that<br />

would be employed for this could be essentially the<br />

same as used for advanced screen<strong>in</strong>g, perhaps with<br />

m<strong>in</strong>or adaptations for the specific target. There is<br />

considerable synergy with the sens<strong>in</strong>g requirements<br />

for Work Group 5 Security: Metrology and Sensors,<br />

and it is therefore anticipated that there will be<br />

common solutions, mak<strong>in</strong>g close collaboration <strong>in</strong><br />

this field highly beneficial.<br />

Involvement of value cha<strong>in</strong> partners<br />

Biophotonics <strong>in</strong> itself is already a highly multidiscipl<strong>in</strong>ary<br />

field, <strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g physicists, chemists,<br />

and eng<strong>in</strong>eers as method and technology developers,<br />

as well as end-users from the fields of biology<br />

and medic<strong>in</strong>e. To some degree, <strong>in</strong>dustry already<br />

reflects this diversity, compris<strong>in</strong>g component and<br />

system developers, as well as full solution providers.<br />

Over the last few years, component developers<br />

have shown a grow<strong>in</strong>g awareness of the <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g<br />

importance of Biophotonics, and this has been<br />

reflected <strong>in</strong> the grow<strong>in</strong>g level of revenues generated<br />

<strong>in</strong> this field. The frontiers between system<br />

developers and full solution providers often become<br />

blurred, particularly with the grow<strong>in</strong>g realisation<br />

that the end-users of Biophotonic technologies<br />

generally prefer purchas<strong>in</strong>g everyth<strong>in</strong>g from a s<strong>in</strong>gle<br />

source. S<strong>in</strong>ce most of the Biophotonic technologies<br />

and methods are, with the exception of conventional<br />

microscopes or current X-ray mach<strong>in</strong>es, still<br />

relatively new, the lead<strong>in</strong>g medical device manufacturers<br />

have to date shown relatively little <strong>in</strong>terest,<br />

and so have limited market presence <strong>in</strong> this sector.<br />

A major breakthrough for Biophotonics <strong>in</strong> the<br />

medical devices market would require a significant<br />

<strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> the <strong>in</strong>volvement of these companies.<br />

Similarly, the early and substantial <strong>in</strong>volvement of<br />

the potential end-users, especially that of physicians<br />

and cl<strong>in</strong>icians, at all stages of development<br />

will be of utmost importance. The <strong>in</strong>volvement of<br />

end-users will be critical for the development of<br />

solutions tailored to fit their specific needs. Such<br />

direct <strong>in</strong>volvement will greatly help maximise the<br />

<strong>in</strong>tegration of new tools and techniques with<strong>in</strong><br />

the established process flow employed <strong>in</strong> the cl<strong>in</strong>ical<br />

environment. The <strong>in</strong>volvement of end-users is<br />

generally not an easy task, especially for cl<strong>in</strong>icians,<br />

as their steadily <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g burden limits the time<br />

available, and their focus on patient welfare tends<br />

to result <strong>in</strong> a relatively conservative attitude to<br />

new approaches. This activity would be strengthened<br />

by extend<strong>in</strong>g the ongo<strong>in</strong>g collaboration with<br />

the Nanomedic<strong>in</strong>e <strong>Europe</strong>an Technology Platform<br />

(ETP), though additional measures would also be<br />

Left and Right: Photonic imag<strong>in</strong>g<br />

of tissue samples. © BioImag<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Zentrum (BIZ), LMU München

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