Towards 2020 – Photonics driving economic growth in Europe
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42 <strong>Towards</strong> <strong>2020</strong> <strong>–</strong> <strong>Photonics</strong> <strong>driv<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>economic</strong> <strong>growth</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Europe</strong><br />
Biophotonic technologies<br />
and methods will lead to<br />
improved diagnosis and<br />
therapy. © IPHT Jena<br />
ate water and food with regard to quality and potential<br />
microbial contam<strong>in</strong>ations. The methods that<br />
would be employed for this could be essentially the<br />
same as used for advanced screen<strong>in</strong>g, perhaps with<br />
m<strong>in</strong>or adaptations for the specific target. There is<br />
considerable synergy with the sens<strong>in</strong>g requirements<br />
for Work Group 5 Security: Metrology and Sensors,<br />
and it is therefore anticipated that there will be<br />
common solutions, mak<strong>in</strong>g close collaboration <strong>in</strong><br />
this field highly beneficial.<br />
Involvement of value cha<strong>in</strong> partners<br />
Biophotonics <strong>in</strong> itself is already a highly multidiscipl<strong>in</strong>ary<br />
field, <strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g physicists, chemists,<br />
and eng<strong>in</strong>eers as method and technology developers,<br />
as well as end-users from the fields of biology<br />
and medic<strong>in</strong>e. To some degree, <strong>in</strong>dustry already<br />
reflects this diversity, compris<strong>in</strong>g component and<br />
system developers, as well as full solution providers.<br />
Over the last few years, component developers<br />
have shown a grow<strong>in</strong>g awareness of the <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g<br />
importance of Biophotonics, and this has been<br />
reflected <strong>in</strong> the grow<strong>in</strong>g level of revenues generated<br />
<strong>in</strong> this field. The frontiers between system<br />
developers and full solution providers often become<br />
blurred, particularly with the grow<strong>in</strong>g realisation<br />
that the end-users of Biophotonic technologies<br />
generally prefer purchas<strong>in</strong>g everyth<strong>in</strong>g from a s<strong>in</strong>gle<br />
source. S<strong>in</strong>ce most of the Biophotonic technologies<br />
and methods are, with the exception of conventional<br />
microscopes or current X-ray mach<strong>in</strong>es, still<br />
relatively new, the lead<strong>in</strong>g medical device manufacturers<br />
have to date shown relatively little <strong>in</strong>terest,<br />
and so have limited market presence <strong>in</strong> this sector.<br />
A major breakthrough for Biophotonics <strong>in</strong> the<br />
medical devices market would require a significant<br />
<strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> the <strong>in</strong>volvement of these companies.<br />
Similarly, the early and substantial <strong>in</strong>volvement of<br />
the potential end-users, especially that of physicians<br />
and cl<strong>in</strong>icians, at all stages of development<br />
will be of utmost importance. The <strong>in</strong>volvement of<br />
end-users will be critical for the development of<br />
solutions tailored to fit their specific needs. Such<br />
direct <strong>in</strong>volvement will greatly help maximise the<br />
<strong>in</strong>tegration of new tools and techniques with<strong>in</strong><br />
the established process flow employed <strong>in</strong> the cl<strong>in</strong>ical<br />
environment. The <strong>in</strong>volvement of end-users is<br />
generally not an easy task, especially for cl<strong>in</strong>icians,<br />
as their steadily <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g burden limits the time<br />
available, and their focus on patient welfare tends<br />
to result <strong>in</strong> a relatively conservative attitude to<br />
new approaches. This activity would be strengthened<br />
by extend<strong>in</strong>g the ongo<strong>in</strong>g collaboration with<br />
the Nanomedic<strong>in</strong>e <strong>Europe</strong>an Technology Platform<br />
(ETP), though additional measures would also be<br />
Left and Right: Photonic imag<strong>in</strong>g<br />
of tissue samples. © BioImag<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Zentrum (BIZ), LMU München