Towards 2020 – Photonics driving economic growth in Europe
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2. <strong>Photonics</strong> Research and Innovation Challenges<br />
91<br />
2014/2015 2016/2017 2018/2019 <strong>2020</strong><br />
Support <strong>in</strong>novation<br />
awards; Foster <strong>in</strong>terdiscipl<strong>in</strong>ary<br />
education<br />
<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g photonics, and<br />
cross-fertilisation towards<br />
applications; Foster<br />
exchange of <strong>in</strong>formation<br />
to support contacts<br />
between students and<br />
<strong>in</strong>dustries.<br />
corporate members, etc.)<br />
and <strong>in</strong>dustrial partners to<br />
favour contacts between<br />
students and <strong>in</strong>dustries.<br />
Lifelong<br />
learn<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Involve local structures<br />
(universities, research<br />
centres, <strong>in</strong>dustries,<br />
especially SMEs) and<br />
clusters to def<strong>in</strong>e needs.<br />
Organise courses ma<strong>in</strong>ly<br />
target<strong>in</strong>g SME needs on a<br />
local basis; Support smart<br />
specialisation <strong>in</strong>itiatives;<br />
Involve national and<br />
<strong>in</strong>ternational structures<br />
(education and outreachoriented<br />
networks,<br />
learned societies, etc.)<br />
to exchange best-practice<br />
and provide support to<br />
extend programs beyond<br />
the local level.<br />
Support best <strong>in</strong>itiatives<br />
to make them selfsusta<strong>in</strong>able<br />
so as to<br />
guarantee stability <strong>in</strong><br />
time.<br />
Support spread<strong>in</strong>g<br />
of best <strong>in</strong>itiatives<br />
throughout <strong>Europe</strong>,<br />
where needed, while<br />
respect<strong>in</strong>g local<br />
specificity.<br />
Actions for the implementation of the<br />
roadmap<br />
The experience of 7th Framework Program highlighted<br />
some critical issues that need to be addressed<br />
for a successful implementation of the<br />
future roadmaps, both for disruptive research and<br />
for education and tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g.<br />
Disruptive Research<br />
Disruptive research is an essential part of the<br />
Excellent Science pillar of Horizon <strong>2020</strong>. Fund<strong>in</strong>g<br />
programs should consider the high-risk aspect <strong>in</strong>tr<strong>in</strong>sic<br />
to really disruptive research, together with<br />
the importance of hav<strong>in</strong>g open schemes to help<br />
achieve real breakthrough results.<br />
1. Future Emerg<strong>in</strong>g Technologies<br />
The FET scheme has already proved to be successful<br />
and sufficient. However, some actions could<br />
be undertaken to <strong>in</strong>crease its impact with<strong>in</strong> the<br />
photonics area. In particular:<br />
n FET-Open: Although the adopted fully bottom<br />
up approach precludes the <strong>in</strong>troduction of specific<br />
topics, it is strongly recommend that the<br />
<strong>Europe</strong>an Commission:<br />
n raises the number of photonics professionals<br />
<strong>in</strong> the evaluation committee<br />
n communicates and dissem<strong>in</strong>ates photonics<br />
related FET Open projects as success stories<br />
n FET-Proactive: It is recommended that DG<br />
Connect <strong>in</strong>troduces photonics related topics.