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Towards 2020 – Photonics driving economic growth in Europe

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2. <strong>Photonics</strong> Research and Innovation Challenges<br />

91<br />

2014/2015 2016/2017 2018/2019 <strong>2020</strong><br />

Support <strong>in</strong>novation<br />

awards; Foster <strong>in</strong>terdiscipl<strong>in</strong>ary<br />

education<br />

<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g photonics, and<br />

cross-fertilisation towards<br />

applications; Foster<br />

exchange of <strong>in</strong>formation<br />

to support contacts<br />

between students and<br />

<strong>in</strong>dustries.<br />

corporate members, etc.)<br />

and <strong>in</strong>dustrial partners to<br />

favour contacts between<br />

students and <strong>in</strong>dustries.<br />

Lifelong<br />

learn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Involve local structures<br />

(universities, research<br />

centres, <strong>in</strong>dustries,<br />

especially SMEs) and<br />

clusters to def<strong>in</strong>e needs.<br />

Organise courses ma<strong>in</strong>ly<br />

target<strong>in</strong>g SME needs on a<br />

local basis; Support smart<br />

specialisation <strong>in</strong>itiatives;<br />

Involve national and<br />

<strong>in</strong>ternational structures<br />

(education and outreachoriented<br />

networks,<br />

learned societies, etc.)<br />

to exchange best-practice<br />

and provide support to<br />

extend programs beyond<br />

the local level.<br />

Support best <strong>in</strong>itiatives<br />

to make them selfsusta<strong>in</strong>able<br />

so as to<br />

guarantee stability <strong>in</strong><br />

time.<br />

Support spread<strong>in</strong>g<br />

of best <strong>in</strong>itiatives<br />

throughout <strong>Europe</strong>,<br />

where needed, while<br />

respect<strong>in</strong>g local<br />

specificity.<br />

Actions for the implementation of the<br />

roadmap<br />

The experience of 7th Framework Program highlighted<br />

some critical issues that need to be addressed<br />

for a successful implementation of the<br />

future roadmaps, both for disruptive research and<br />

for education and tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Disruptive Research<br />

Disruptive research is an essential part of the<br />

Excellent Science pillar of Horizon <strong>2020</strong>. Fund<strong>in</strong>g<br />

programs should consider the high-risk aspect <strong>in</strong>tr<strong>in</strong>sic<br />

to really disruptive research, together with<br />

the importance of hav<strong>in</strong>g open schemes to help<br />

achieve real breakthrough results.<br />

1. Future Emerg<strong>in</strong>g Technologies<br />

The FET scheme has already proved to be successful<br />

and sufficient. However, some actions could<br />

be undertaken to <strong>in</strong>crease its impact with<strong>in</strong> the<br />

photonics area. In particular:<br />

n FET-Open: Although the adopted fully bottom<br />

up approach precludes the <strong>in</strong>troduction of specific<br />

topics, it is strongly recommend that the<br />

<strong>Europe</strong>an Commission:<br />

n raises the number of photonics professionals<br />

<strong>in</strong> the evaluation committee<br />

n communicates and dissem<strong>in</strong>ates photonics<br />

related FET Open projects as success stories<br />

n FET-Proactive: It is recommended that DG<br />

Connect <strong>in</strong>troduces photonics related topics.

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