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Towards 2020 – Photonics driving economic growth in Europe

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76 <strong>Towards</strong> <strong>2020</strong> <strong>–</strong> <strong>Photonics</strong> <strong>driv<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>economic</strong> <strong>growth</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Europe</strong><br />

<strong>Photonics</strong> is a strong<br />

export <strong>in</strong>dustry: the <strong>Europe</strong>an<br />

market of optical components<br />

and systems represents about<br />

11% of the total <strong>Europe</strong>an<br />

photonics production, while<br />

the <strong>Europe</strong>an market share<br />

<strong>in</strong> the global market place<br />

approaches 50%.<br />

Wafer-scale test of silicon photonic IC<br />

© Ghent University <strong>–</strong> imec<br />

<strong>in</strong> prov<strong>in</strong>g technical capabilities at the appropriate<br />

scale, and br<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g technologies with<strong>in</strong> reach of entrepreneurial<br />

companies <strong>in</strong> the various application<br />

doma<strong>in</strong>s. These actions are identified specifically <strong>in</strong><br />

the follow<strong>in</strong>g roadmap timel<strong>in</strong>e. This also identifies<br />

those areas where the required research, development<br />

and <strong>in</strong>novation actions should be coord<strong>in</strong>ated<br />

between <strong>Photonics</strong> and other KETs, such as micro/<br />

nanoelectronics, advanced manufactur<strong>in</strong>g, materials<br />

and biotechnology.<br />

Expected impact for <strong>Europe</strong><br />

As has been noted elsewhere, photonics is one of<br />

the most vibrant areas of the <strong>Europe</strong>an economy.<br />

The total world market of optical components<br />

and systems was estimated <strong>in</strong> 2009 to be <strong>in</strong> the<br />

region of €15 billion with <strong>growth</strong> to more than<br />

€30 billion expected by 2015. Given their pivotal<br />

importance across a wide range of <strong>in</strong>dustries and<br />

services, from telecommunications and <strong>in</strong>formation<br />

systems to healthcare, <strong>in</strong>vestment <strong>in</strong> generic<br />

photonic technologies can have a disproportionately<br />

large impact. The leverage from advanced<br />

component technologies is extremely large: as an<br />

example, we may consider that the global market<br />

for telecommunications services, at more than €2<br />

trillion, is critically dependent upon the capabilities<br />

of its constituent photonic elements. Similar<br />

considerations apply <strong>in</strong> other market sectors. The<br />

lead<strong>in</strong>g players <strong>in</strong> communications, laser technologies,<br />

light<strong>in</strong>g and bio-photonics all require <strong>in</strong>novative<br />

optical components as the basis for their<br />

differentiation <strong>in</strong> the marketplace. We should also<br />

note that photonics is a strong export <strong>in</strong>dustry: the<br />

<strong>Europe</strong>an market of optical components and systems<br />

represents about 11% of the total <strong>Europe</strong>an<br />

photonics production, while the <strong>Europe</strong>an market<br />

share <strong>in</strong> the global market place approaches 50%.<br />

We note also that <strong>Europe</strong>an manufacturers of production<br />

tools for photonics have a command<strong>in</strong>g<br />

position <strong>in</strong> world markets. In order to susta<strong>in</strong> this<br />

strong position aga<strong>in</strong>st global competition, it is<br />

vital that momentum is ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> the underp<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g<br />

technology base.<br />

The measures we propose will benefit small and<br />

large <strong>in</strong>dustries across <strong>Europe</strong>, as well as the public<br />

at large through the improved services that will<br />

be made possible with more advanced photonic<br />

technology. We recognise the importance of startup<br />

bus<strong>in</strong>esses and SMEs <strong>in</strong> <strong>driv<strong>in</strong>g</strong> technical and<br />

product <strong>in</strong>novation, and several of the measures<br />

that we propose will be of particular benefit to<br />

SMEs. For example, the development of photonic<br />

<strong>in</strong>tegration platforms that can be made available<br />

widely through generic foundries should revolutionise<br />

access to high technology manufactur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

for small companies across <strong>Europe</strong>.

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