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Ltd. and at the end of 2005 the name of the company was changed to Gunnebo<br />

<strong>India</strong> Ltd. <strong>The</strong> employee strength today stands at over 806 people spread across 14<br />

branch offices located <strong>in</strong> all major towns and cities across <strong>India</strong>. It has three plants –<br />

the oldest at Mazagaon <strong>in</strong> Mumbai, one at Ambattur near Chennai <strong>in</strong> the southern<br />

state of Tamilnadu, and the new plant at Halol <strong>in</strong> Gujarat.<br />

Railway coaches and wagons<br />

Manufacture of railway coaches<br />

Manufacture of passenger coaches <strong>in</strong> <strong>India</strong> began <strong>in</strong> 1955 with the establishment<br />

of the Integral Coach Factory (ICF) <strong>in</strong> Perambur located <strong>in</strong> the state of Tamilnadu<br />

<strong>in</strong> South <strong>India</strong>. ICF was set up with the collaboration of the Swiss Car and Elevator<br />

Manufactur<strong>in</strong>g Company of Schlieren, Switzerland. ICF, over the decades became<br />

very successful <strong>in</strong> produc<strong>in</strong>g the signature <strong>in</strong>tegral design (under-frames, sidewalls,<br />

and roof <strong>in</strong>tegrated to form a s<strong>in</strong>gle tube structure) anti-telescopic coaches of<br />

<strong>India</strong>n Railways, <strong>in</strong> many different configurations. It now has a capacity of 1 000<br />

coaches a year, ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>s production capability for 170 different k<strong>in</strong>ds of coaches,<br />

and has thus far manufactured over 35 000 coaches for the <strong>India</strong>n Railways.<br />

In addition to coaches, ICF also produces diesel railcars, EMUs (Electrical Multiple<br />

Units), DMUs (Diesel Multiple Units) and special purpose rail vehicles such as track<br />

record<strong>in</strong>g vehicles and overhead equipment monitor<strong>in</strong>g vehicles. It has also exported<br />

coaches to many countries <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g Myanmar, South Africa, Taiwan, Thailand,<br />

Tanzania, Philipp<strong>in</strong>es and Vietnam.<br />

Manufacture of railway wagons<br />

Railway wagons are be<strong>in</strong>g manufactured <strong>in</strong> <strong>India</strong> for several decades both by public<br />

and private sector companies. <strong>India</strong>n Railways purchase wagons from four public<br />

companies and six private sector companies. <strong>India</strong>n Railways runs about 11 000<br />

tra<strong>in</strong>s everyday <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g 7 000 passenger tra<strong>in</strong>s over a route length of over 63 000<br />

km. Own<strong>in</strong>g over 222 000 freight wagons, the <strong>India</strong>n Railways buys a large number<br />

of wagons every year, both for capacity expansion and replac<strong>in</strong>g old assets. In 2007,<br />

<strong>India</strong>n Railways procured 10 200 wagons of various k<strong>in</strong>ds. 23<br />

23) Reference has been made to Bus<strong>in</strong>ess Knowledge Resource Onl<strong>in</strong>e (22nd July 2008). Also refer Viswanath<br />

(13th March 2008)<br />

18

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