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Client-Centred Rehabilitation - Arthritis Community Research ...

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expertise. Rehab specialists don’t<br />

know that much. MS #1<br />

Participation in decision-making and goal<br />

setting<br />

When clients talked about positive<br />

experiences with rehabilitation they usually<br />

referred to situations in which they were<br />

actively involved in collaborative decisionmaking<br />

with staff.<br />

“So I had a great experience. The<br />

next meeting they forewarned me<br />

and then reminded me that it was<br />

going to be a goal-oriented session<br />

and that if there were any services<br />

that I deemed necessary for myself,<br />

please feel free to provide that<br />

information” ABI #1<br />

Much of this individualization referred to<br />

goal-setting specific to the client’s needs and<br />

wants.<br />

“What was excellent about it was<br />

that she catered not to the general<br />

rule but she was specific about my<br />

situation. All of us are different and<br />

brain injury is not going to be the<br />

same for the next person.” ABI #1<br />

<strong>Client</strong>s were less satisfied when they<br />

encountered situations where they felt they<br />

were being labeled or their outcome prejudged<br />

on the basis of their diagnosis alone<br />

with no consideration of their individual<br />

needs.<br />

“But the physiotherapy wasn’t<br />

[client-centred] for a long<br />

while….she basically said that<br />

somebody with my injury had a low<br />

probability of walking so that’s what<br />

she assumed was going to happen [to<br />

me], without trying to build me up so<br />

that I could walk. SCI #1<br />

“…they had certain guidelines that<br />

your knee should bend to a<br />

maximum of 100. That was for<br />

everybody. That’s the ideal. But<br />

hey, if my knee will bend to 75 and I<br />

can walk, I’m happy. Now take a<br />

look at the individual person and<br />

what their needs are.” ARTH #3<br />

Routinized programs or group work were<br />

not usually perceived to be associated with<br />

individualized goal setting.<br />

“But once you’re in therapy, they<br />

don’t say, ‘How about you sit down<br />

and we’ll talk about what you can<br />

and cannot do, what you would like<br />

to do’. They say, ‘This is your<br />

program. This is what you do.” MS<br />

#1<br />

Participation in goal setting was positive if<br />

the client fit into the mold that the program<br />

provided.<br />

“When I came…they asked me to<br />

choose three objectives. I said, I<br />

want to be able to shower, they said,<br />

we can fix that…I want to be able to<br />

walk upstairs, they said we can fix<br />

that…and I want to be able to work<br />

in the garden, they said we can fix<br />

that.” COPD #1<br />

Participants reported more difficulties when<br />

their goals did not match those of the<br />

program.<br />

“…it’s a combination of not seeing<br />

the vision or maybe we’re not<br />

communicating. Although wanting<br />

to walk or wanting to get back to<br />

where you were the day before your

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