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Client-Centred Rehabilitation - Arthritis Community Research ...

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2<br />

Table of Contents<br />

Executive Summary…………………………………..…………...…………………..3<br />

Chapter 1: Background………………………...………………………………….….5<br />

1.1 <strong>Arthritis</strong> <strong>Community</strong> <strong>Research</strong> & Evaluation Unit…………………………….…5<br />

1.2 Partnership with the <strong>Rehabilitation</strong> Program Policy Unit………………………..5<br />

1.3 Objectives……………………………………………………………………....…5<br />

Chapter 2: Literature Review…………………………………………………...…..6<br />

2.1 Literature Search Strategy………………………………………………………....6<br />

2.2 Defining <strong>Client</strong>-<strong>Centred</strong> <strong>Rehabilitation</strong>…………………………………………...7<br />

2.3 Professional/ <strong>Client</strong> Level Literature……………………………………………...9<br />

2.3.1 Occupational Therapy Literature: <strong>Client</strong>-centred Practice………...….9<br />

2.3.2 Medical Literature: Patient-<strong>Centred</strong> Care………………………..…..11<br />

2.3.3 Nursing Literature: Patient Focused / <strong>Centred</strong> Care…………………14<br />

2.4 Service / System level Literature…………………………………………….15<br />

2.4.1 Hospital Literature: Patient Focused Care…………………………...15<br />

2.4.2 Picker Institute: Patient-<strong>Centred</strong> Care……………………………….16<br />

2.5 Measuring <strong>Client</strong>-<strong>Centred</strong> <strong>Rehabilitation</strong>: <strong>Client</strong>-<strong>Centred</strong> Tools………...….17<br />

2.5.1 Canadian Occupational Performance Measure……………………....18<br />

2.5.2 Goal Attainment Scaling…………………………………………..…18<br />

2.5.3 Picker Questionnaires…………………………………………...…...19<br />

2.5.4 Wascana <strong>Client</strong>-<strong>Centred</strong> Care Questionnaire…………………….….19<br />

2.5.5 Consumer Assessment of Health Plans Study……………...………..20<br />

2.6 Summary of the Literature Review…………………………………...……...20<br />

Chapter 3: Focus Groups…………………………………………………...……….21<br />

3.1 Focus Group Methodology………………………………………………....……22<br />

3.1.1 Sampling for Focus Groups………………………………………..…..22<br />

3.1.2 Setting…………………………………………………..……………...23<br />

3.1.3 Procedure…………………………………………………..…….…….23<br />

3.1.4 <strong>Client</strong> Focus Group Questions………….…………………..…….……23<br />

3.1.5 Analysis………………………………………………..…………....….24<br />

3.2 Focus Group Results……………………………....………………………..…....26<br />

Chapter 4: Components of <strong>Client</strong>-<strong>Centred</strong> <strong>Rehabilitation</strong>……..…….….39<br />

4.1 Individual <strong>Client</strong> Level……………………………………………………....…..39<br />

4.2 Service / System Level……………………………………………..………….....40<br />

4.3 Implications For the <strong>Rehabilitation</strong> Reference Group Framework…………..…..47

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