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WoolWorths holdings limited 2013 good BUsiness JoUrneY report

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Environment<br />

CASE STUDY: GREENPAK<br />

Greenpak farms are based in the Bothaville area in the<br />

Free State, close to the banks of the Vaal River. They have<br />

been one of the most impressive suppliers applying our<br />

Farming for the Future programme and have seen some<br />

substantial water savings in particular, while simultaneously<br />

increasing their amount of carrots delivered to Woolworths<br />

over the last 14 months (see graph illustration below).<br />

amount of carrots delivered to woolworths<br />

over the last 14 months<br />

80<br />

70<br />

60<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14<br />

Tons delivered<br />

to Woolworths<br />

Average use of<br />

water per day m 3<br />

Water management measures implemented include:<br />

• Electronic measurement of water used in pack house<br />

• Use of carrot shaker to loosen soil particles before washing<br />

• Improved cleaning procedures (low water flow foaming<br />

system instead of hoses)<br />

• Staff training to avoid spillages and to limit water loss<br />

during cleaning processes<br />

• Improved understanding of legal volume requirements<br />

for wastewater end-use<br />

Reasons for water reduction on Greenpak fields include:<br />

• Improved measurement of water use efficiency<br />

• More accurate interpretation of water measurements<br />

• Mitigation plan in place to accommodate extreme weather<br />

patterns<br />

• Only keeping the root zone of the carrots wet<br />

• Balancing fertiliser applications with water applications<br />

• Identifying of which type of soil suits the crops done on a<br />

more scientific basis<br />

• Better variety selection (winter vs. summer)<br />

• Managing planting density to fit in with Woolworths’<br />

specifications<br />

Greenpak implemented simple water treatment principles that<br />

have resulted in legal compliance. Step one has been selecting<br />

beneficial and sustainable end-use of wastewater (irrigation<br />

of pastures) and knowing their legal requirements. In the<br />

packhouse they are:<br />

• Using only environmentally friendly cleaning agents<br />

and disinfectants:<br />

– Phasing out chemicals containing sodium (Na)<br />

– Phasing out acids that have been increasing Chemical<br />

Oxygen Demand (COD)<br />

– Avoiding solids entering wastewater stream<br />

• Treating the wastewater by:<br />

– Screening out coarse solids<br />

– Settling out fine solids<br />

– Applying aeration and sufficient containment.<br />

The latest wastewater chemical data indicates:<br />

parameter<br />

Before<br />

treatment<br />

After<br />

treatment<br />

Legally<br />

required<br />

Chemical oxygen demand (COD): mg/kg 33 500 626 5 000<br />

pH 4.5 6.6 6 – 9<br />

Speaking for Greenpak, Toks Liebenberg said that Farming for the Future has taught them to measure and interpret the results<br />

in a scientific way. Farming for the Future has also taught them to approach their farming in a holistic manner by for example<br />

recognising that irrigation water does have nutrients, and must be taken into consideration in their fertiliser program.<br />

WHL 66 / <strong>2013</strong> GOOD BUSINESS JOURNEY

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