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Banks and Consumers

The Comprehensive Consumer Policy Scheme of the German Private Commercial Banks

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BANKENVERBAND<br />

Retail banking is constantly evolving<br />

because technological advances are<br />

opening up new ways of defining closeness<br />

to customers. Today’s consumers expect<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ard banking services, in particular, to be<br />

available on dem<strong>and</strong>. They want to be able to<br />

take care of their banking business quickly <strong>and</strong><br />

easily even outside traditional opening hours.<br />

While a close-knit network of branches is still<br />

helpful in acquiring customers <strong>and</strong> retaining<br />

existing ones, it is no longer sufficient in<br />

the internet age. The private commercial<br />

banks were quick to seize the opportunities<br />

created by new technology, especially in the<br />

retail sector, <strong>and</strong> offer customers a full range<br />

of access channels. These include first <strong>and</strong><br />

foremost online banking, telephone banking,<br />

mobile banking, self-service terminals <strong>and</strong><br />

mobile sales.<br />

consumer dem<strong>and</strong> for transparency. It is likely<br />

that product diversification will increasingly<br />

be accompanied by a diversification of prices<br />

to meet individual consumer needs.<br />

Even though there has been dem<strong>and</strong> up<br />

to now for less complex, less differentiated<br />

pricing, there are signs that future retail<br />

business will comprise a wide variety of<br />

approaches featuring many more userpays<br />

components. In addition to fixedprice<br />

models (flat-fee schemes) for advisory<br />

services, volume-based models, hourly rates<br />

<strong>and</strong> profit-sharing plans will emerge for<br />

various types of service. Overall, the trend is<br />

towards cost-based, more customised pricing,<br />

which for the consumer means a noticeable<br />

improvement in price transparency.<br />

In the online banking sector, the private<br />

commercial banks played a pioneering role by<br />

establishing various direct banks. According to<br />

figures published by Deutsche Bundesbank,<br />

around 16 million online accounts were<br />

held at private commercial banks in 2009,<br />

representing 36 % of the total online banking<br />

market. There is still sometimes a perception<br />

that fees for retail banking services should be<br />

“social prices”. It is not always fully appreciated<br />

that payment services, in particular, require<br />

a cost-intensive infrastructure, whose<br />

continuous maintenance <strong>and</strong> upgrading has<br />

to be financed. All banking products should<br />

be priced on a user-pays basis. Advisory<br />

services <strong>and</strong> the time invested in providing<br />

this advice are increasingly being viewed as<br />

services that have a price. Cross-subsidisation<br />

<strong>and</strong> the resulting flat fees no longer satisfy<br />

31

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