Annual Report 2008 - IVA
Annual Report 2008 - IVA
Annual Report 2008 - IVA
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The Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences<br />
<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2008</strong><br />
1
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Ahlenius lennART AhlgRen hAns AhlmAnn göRAn AhlsTRöm kRisTeR AhlsTRöm esko Aho hoRsT AlBAch Ann-chRisTine AlBeRTsson PeR-åke AlBeRTsson mARcus Aldén uno AlfRedeen BeRT AllARd<br />
sTuRe Allén gunnAR AlmgRen olle Alsholm donAld AlsTAdT leo AlTing jAvieR AlvARez vARA louis Améen hAns AndeRsin BengT AndeRsson cuRT AndeRsson eveRT AndeRsson göRAn AndeRsson<br />
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BengTsson ARne BennBoRn cARl BenneT BengT BeRg BeRTil BeRg lARs BeRg mARTin BeRgdAhl sven-gunnAR BeRgdAhl Bo BeRggRen g Rune BeRggRen ThomAs BeRglin lARs BeRglund fRiTz BeRgmAn<br />
lARs BeRgmAn BöRje BeRgsmAn clAs BeRgsTRöm hAns BeRgsTRöm villy BeRgsTRöm lARs BeRn lARs BeRTmAR klAus BiedeRmAnn lennART BillfAlk jon Bing håkAn BiRke Rolf BiRkelAnd ARne BjeRhAmmAR<br />
hAns BjuR gunnAR BjuRsell sTen BjuRsTRöm eRik BjöRck TomAs BjöRk Øyvind BjØRke AndeRs BjöRklund Bo BjöRkmAn sTig BjöRkmAn hAns BjöRnsson eRich Bloch AndeRs Blom sTinA BlomBäck cARlhugo<br />
Bluhme klAus Bock conny BogenTofT oRiol BohigAs guARdiolA holgeR Bohlin gunnAR BoRg cARl BoRReBAeck hilTjo Bos kuRT BosTRöm gunnAR BRock gunnAR BRodin chARloTTe<br />
BRogRen PeR BRomAn BengT BRoms Bo BRoms ToRBjöRn BRoRson kARl BRoTzmAnn Bill BRox nils BRunsson Peggy BRuzelius dAn BRändsTRöm AndeRs BRännsTRöm hAns BRännsTRöm chRisToPheR<br />
i ByRnes BRiTT-mARie BysTedT sTig BysTedT göRAn BäckBlom jAn Bäcklund PeR-ove BäcksTRöm uRBAn BäcksTRöm sAnTiAgo cAlATRAvA lARs cAlmfoRs jAn cARlén cARl-eRic cARlson mARTin<br />
cARlson ulf cARlson göRAn cARlsson jAn olof cARlsson jAnne cARlsson jAn-oTTo cARlsson måRTen cARlsson RogeR cARlsson sune cARlsson michel cARPenTieR BRyAn cARsBeRg chRisTiAn<br />
cAsPAR ToRd cedell klAs cedeRwAll ToRsTen cegRell jöRgen cenTeRmAn RoBeRT chABBAl TAo soon chAm kAsAme chATikAvAnij ichiRo chiBATA ATTilA chikán soon dAl choi kunmo chung ToRd<br />
clAeson olof clAesson BRiAn clARk PieRRe cognARd måns collin PeTeR collin edwARd f cRAwley ingemAR cRoon PAul cRuTzen BARBARA czARniAwskA mAgnus dAgeRskog göRAn dAhlBeRg<br />
Bo dAhlBom clAes dAhlBäck john dAhlfoRs hAns dAlBoRg hAns g dAnielmeyeR AlBeRT dAnielsson PeR-eRik dAnielsson mAT dARvenizA ToRe dAun PeR dAvidsson eTienne dAvignon cARlo de<br />
BenedeTTi ThieRRy de monTBRiAl cARlos de oliveiRA PeixoTo BengT delARyd PeR delsing BengT dennis geoRgiA desTouni mARiAnne dicAndeR AlexAndeRsson ulf dinkelsPiel cARl djeRAssi gusTAf<br />
douglAs duncAn dowson PeTeR doyle jAmes R dRAke BRiTT-mARie dRoTTz sjöBeRg dAvid dyRssen BjARne däckeR kARi eBeling RAlPh edeBo goRdon edge PeR-olof edin BeRTil edlund john olof<br />
edsTRöm gunnAR edwAll Bo egARdT geoRg ehRnRooTh ToRBjöRn ek johAn ekesiöö dAn eklund jAn-olof eklundh Bo ekmAn lARs ekmAn AnnA eksTRöm åke eksTRöm lennART elfgRen BengTolof<br />
elfsTRöm PeR-jonAs eliæson gunnAR eliAsson håkAn elmqvisT ARne elmRoTh emAd el-shARkAwi sven-olof enfoRs sveRRe eng PeTeR englund gunnAR engmAn BjöRn engquisT gunnAR<br />
engsTRöm olof engsTRöm lARs engwAll ene eRgmA BeRnT eRicson gunnAR eRicsson mAgnus eRicsson sTig eRicsson ToRsTen eRicsson cAj eRiksson håkAn eRiksson lARs-eRik eRiksson lennART<br />
eRiksson olof eRiksson PeR eRiksson PeR-olof eRiksson PekkA eRkkilä sven eRlAndeR gunnAR eRlAndsson BiRgiT eRngRen wohlin BengT eskilson inken fABeR göRAn fAgeRlund PeR fAhlén Bo<br />
fAhlin chARles fAiRhuRsT ThomAs fAlk PeTeR fAllenius weiTAng fAn gunnAR fAnT yves fARge RAgnAR fAsT hARRy fAulkneR kARl-olof fAxén kjell-olof feldT Rodolfo felix vAldes ingemAR<br />
feRnlund niels fiil PieRRe filleT AndRey mikhAilovich finkelsTein hellmuT fischmeisTeR hARRy flAm kARl-eveRT flinck AndeRs flodsTRöm sTAffAn folesTAd hAns folkesson oTTo foRgAcs hAns g<br />
foRsBeRg sTuRe foRsén jAck foRsgRen eRic foRssBeRg evA foRssell-ARonsson vlAdimiR foRTov gReTA fossum ulRikA fRAncke hARRy fRAnk sigBRiT fRAnke ToRsTen fRAnsson PATRic fRedell lennART<br />
fRedenBeRg keRsTin fRedgA owe fRedholm PAm fRedmAn Billy fRedRiksson hAsse fRedRiksson åke fRedRiksson sTig fReyschuss sTig fRiBeRg PeR eRik fRick jonAs fRisén håkAn fRisingeR hAns fRisk<br />
TAge fRisk TomAs fRom jAn fRyk ullA-BRiTT fRäjdin-hellqvisT ToRe fRängsmyR TAkAhiRo fujimoTo viiveke fåk evA fäRnsTRAnd fRode gAlTung sTen gATenBeck AndRAs gedeon eRnsT geijeR ulRik<br />
gelius göRAn gelleRsTedT göRAn geRBeRT ivAR giAeveR jAmes giBBons michAel giBBons heRBeRT gieRsch eRic gieRTz cuRT-sTeffAn giesecke cRisTinA glAd kRisTinA glimelius ThomAs glück mARy<br />
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gRuBBsTRöm lennART gRånäs AndeRs gRönlund sigmunduR gudBjARnAson PeTeR gudmundson wAclAw gudowski johAn gullichsen lARs gunnARsson lei guo gunnAR gusTAfson fRedRik<br />
gusTAfsson jAn-åke gusTAfsson lARs gusTAfsson leif gusTAfsson lenA gusTAfsson sTen gusTAfsson sTig gunnAR gusTAvson söRen gyll PehR g gyllenhAmmAR BAchARuddin jusuf hABiBie eRik<br />
hAgeRsTen AndeRs hAgfeldT sTig hAgsTRöm Tony hAgsTRöm AndeRs hAllBeRg Bo hAllBeRg TomAs hAllén BengT hAllsTRöm BengT hAlse gunnAR hAmBRAeus ylvA hAmBRAeus BjöRling kARl-olof<br />
hAmmARkvisT ingemAR hAnsson Reinosuke hARA veikko hARA milTon hARRis desmond hARTfoRd nils hARTleR mARis hARTmAnis hyoe hATAkeyAmA Bo hedBeRg ToRBjöRn hedBeRg cARl-göRAn<br />
hedén AndeRs hedensTedT Bo hedfoRs Bo s hedsTRöm lARs heikensTen lARs-åke helgesson PeR hellmAn mAgnus henRekson hAns henTzell Anne-mARie heRmAnsson sven heRnBeRg hAns heRTz<br />
keRsTin hessius dAvid hill mATs hilleRT lennART hjAlmARsson folke hjAlmeRs sigRun hjelmquisT ThomAs hjeRTBeRg lennART holm BengT holmBeRg kRisTeR holmBeRg lennART holmBeRg gunnAR<br />
holmdAhl jAn holmgRen BeRTil holmlund cARin holmquisT BjARne holmqvisT BengT holmsTRom AlAin honnART hAns hoRnung ThomAs P. hughes jAn hulT sven hulTin sven-AugusT hulTin<br />
lARs hulTkRAnTz lARs hulTmAn BengT hulTqvisT hAns henRik huss williAm A husTRulid Bevis huTchinson BengT niPPe hylAndeR sTAffAn håkAnson håkAn håkAnsson yngve hålAnd wolf<br />
häfele BjöRn hägglund sTuRe hägglund lARs högBeRg eRik höglund ingemAR höglund BeRTil hök olof höRmAndeR kRisTinA höök AndeRs igel jAAkko ihAmuoTilA yukio imAnishi kAzuo<br />
inAmoRi mARTin ingvAR lARs iRsTAd BeRTil jAcoBson Bo jAcoBson cARl-olof jAcoBson knuT jAcoBsson RolAnd jAcoBsson ulf jAkoBsson lARs-eRic jAnson ARvydAs jAnulAiTis henRy jARlsson<br />
PekkA jAuho PeTeR jenneRgRen ToRsTen e jensfelT ARne jeRnelöv åke jeRnqvisT jAvieR jimenez esPRiú Rolf johAnnesson ThomAs johAnnesson inge johAnsen BeRnT johAnsson BöRje johAnsson<br />
cARl-johAn johAnsson gunn johAnsson gunnAR l johAnsson göRAn johAnsson hAns e johAnsson hAsse johAnsson leif johAnsson olle johAnsson sven-eRik johAnsson svenove johAnsson<br />
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gunillA jönson PäR jönsson AnnA kAdefoRs ARne kAijseR mARTTi m kAilA TeRje kAllAnd PeR kAllsTenius mATTi kAnkAAnPää chARles kAo jAn-åke kARk nils kARlson ARne kARlsson chRisTeR<br />
kARlsson johAn kARlsTRöm uRBAn kARlsTRöm geoRg kARnsund simo kARTTunen BengT kAsemo koji kATo kuRT kATzeff lászló keviczky RolAnd kiessling ToR kihlmAn AndeRs kinnAndeR kouTA<br />
kinoshiTA Töive kivikAs PedeR klePPe geRT knuTsson juAn kiAT koh eRik kollBeRg geRhARd kReysA ToRBjöRn kRonAndeR eRik kRåksTRöm heRmAnn kRämeR juhAni kuusi miRjA kvAAvik BARTley sven<br />
kvARnsTRöm lARs kylBeRg TomAs kåBeRgeR PeR kågeson Bo kågsTRöm eRlAnd källén Bo källsTRAnd PieRRe lAffiTTe gösTA lAgeRmAlm ToRBjöRn lAgeRwAll Rune lAgneBoRg johAn lAndfoRs nils<br />
lAndqvisT BöRje lAngefoRs håkAn lAns AndeRs lAnsneR hAns jØRgen lARsen AllAn lARsson gunnAR lARsson kARl-eRik lARsson kåRe lARsson lARs A lARsson lARs g lARsson sTig lARsson sTiggöRAn<br />
lARsson ulf lARsson yngve lARsson ThomAs lAuRell ki jun lee yuAn Tseh lee nils leffleR Bo lehneRT BeRThold leiBingeR mATs leijon mARTin leimdöRfeR lARs leine gösTA lemne hAns<br />
levAndeR jAcques levy chRisTofeR leygRAf mofAng li jAn olof lidefelT BengT lidén finn lied klAus liesen BeRT liljA jAn-olov liljenzin oTTo lin göRAn lindAhl lennART lindAu AssAR lindBeck<br />
BengT lindBeRg Bo lindell kARl-Axel lindeRoTh geoRg lindgRen hAns lindgRen ingvAR lindgRen mATs lindgRen Rolf lindholm BjöRn lindmAn johAn lindmAn leif lindmARk elisABeTh lindneR<br />
AndeRs lindquisT evA lindqvisT gunnAR lindqvisT PeR-ARne lindqvisT svAnTe lindqvisT Bo s lindsTRöm måRTen lindsTRöm Tom lindsTRöm BjöRn linn endel liPPmAA ludwik liszkA lennART<br />
ljung lARs ljungdAhl sven-olof lodin Adolf lohmAnn eRling loRenTzen AmoRy B. lovins qiAng lu vilhjálmuR ludviksson fRedRik lundBeRg jAn m lundBeRg eRik lundgRen nils lundgRen<br />
göRAn lundin sTig lundquisT gudmAR lundqvisT olof lundqvisT PeR lundqvisT ulf lundqvisT åke lundqvisT ingemAR lundsTRöm sTellAn lundsTRöm lennART lüBeck BengT löfkvisT sven<br />
löfquisT PeR löTsTedT michAel g:son löw geRo mAdelung dAvid mAgnusson AllAn T mAlm göRAn s. mAlm RoBeRT mAlPAs kARin mARkides AndeRs mARTin-löf sveRkeR mARTin-löf jAn mARTinsson<br />
Bo mATTiAsson einAR mATTsson lARs-gunnAR mATTsson ove mATTsson öRjAn mATTsson john mAyo kiRAn mAzumdAR-shAw sARA mAzuR cARveR A meAd ARne melAndeR kARl-Axel melkeRsson<br />
AlAin méRieux miRkA mikes-lindBäck mille millneRT fRAnçois miquel chRisTinA moBeRg cAmillA modéeR ingRid mogensen håkAn mogRen PeR-eRik mohlin PeTeR moldéus PeR molin helmuT moRiTz<br />
AlAn muiR wood ingemAR mundeBo emilio muñoz Ruiz eARll m muRmAn egil mykleBusT ARne måRTensson kAj måRTensson mART mägi ösTen mäkiTAlo eRnA mölleR lARs nABseTh venkATesh<br />
nARAyAnAmuRTi AndeRs nARvingeR julius nATTeReR RoBeRT m neRem ivARs neReTnieks yRjö neuvo keRsTin niBlAeus mARTin nicklAsson lARs nielsen Ann-mARie nilsson BjöRn o. nilsson elisABeTh<br />
nilsson hAns nilsson jAn s nilsson jöRgen nilsson lARsgunnAR nilsson lARs-olof nilsson leif nilsson nils nilsson olle nilsson sven-chRisTeR nilsson AinA nilsson sTRöm AnnA nilsson-ehle<br />
lARs A noRBeRg sTen noRdBeRg BengT noRdén williAm d noRdhAus BengT noRdin sTig noRdqvisT AndeRs noRdsTRAnd lARs e noRdsTRöm lARs g noRdsTRöm lARs-eRik noRdsTRöm mARgAReTA<br />
noRell BeRgendAhl ToRBjöRn noRin Bo noRmARk sTAffAn noRmARk hAns noRRsTRöm cuRT noRsTedT AlAsTAiR noRTh kAlevi numminen lARs nyBeRg ThoRsTen nyBom lARs nyBoRg jAn nygRen<br />
cARl-eRik nyquisT oRvAR nyquisT BeRTil näslund sTAffAn nässTRöm BRiAn oAkley BØRge oBel AgneTA odén BjöRn odlAndeR RAgnAR ohlson lennART ohlsson joRmA ollilA jAn ollneR PeR<br />
olofsson cuRT g olsson hAns-olov olsson m ingemAR olsson olle olsson ulf olsson ulf olsson lenA olving sven olving RoBeRT onsAndeR BengT oom mATTi oTAlA lARs oTToson jAn-ove<br />
PAlmBeRg BengT PAlméR ingegeRd PAlméR juni PAlmgRen AnTon PAnnenBoRg dATTATRAy PARAsnis BoRis PATon ARogyAswAmi josePh PAulRAj imRe PázsiT BeRTil PekkARi göRAn A PeRsson jAn-cRisTeR<br />
PeRsson mATs PeRsson nils-göRAn PeRsson sTefAn PeRsson ToRsTen PeRsson PeR-eRik PeTeRsson lennART PhiliPson henRi PiATieR gioRgio Picci mARie-PAule Pileni seRgio PininfARinA ByRon PiPes<br />
sven o PlATzeR jeRkeR PoRATh michAel PoRTeR williAm PoweRs Anne-mARie Pålsson john m quigley mARiAn RAdeTzki lARs RAmqvisT kARl-gusTAv RAmsTRöm AndeRs RAnTzeR AndeRs RAsmuson<br />
jØRgen RAssing hAns RAusing sven-olov RefTmARk Rudolf RigleR mATs g RingesTen ARne RisBeRg PeR RisBeRg hAns RoBeRTson ARne Rohdin AsBjØRn RolsTAdås cARl wilhelm Ros sune Rosell<br />
BjöRn Rosén nAThAn RosenBeRg lARs-göRAn RosengRen jens RosTRuP-nielsen dAvid Rowcliffe RusTum Roy evA RudBeRg nils RydBeck jAn RydBeRg BengT Rydén Bo Rydin lennART RådsTRöm Aulis<br />
sAARinen shoichi sABA PAul sAffo kARl-eRik sAhlBeRg mAuRiTz sAhlin sven sAhlin elisABeT sAlAndeR BjöRklund Avelino sAmARTin lARs sAmuelson göRAn sAndBeRg hAns sAndBeRg john<br />
sAndBlom åke sAndeR eRik sAndewAll mAdelene sAndsTRöm Rolf sAndsTRöm BjöRn sAvén AndeRs schARP ceciliA schelin seidegåRd dAvid schindleR RolAnd schmiTT jAn schniTTgeR mARie<br />
schRewelius ARwidson jAn-åke schweiTz nils-heRmAn schöön BAl RAj sehgAl ulRich seiffeRT yAsuji sekine sAchio semmoTo BoRis seRning homi seThnA eugene shchukin eugeny shemyAkin john<br />
j shePheRd PAdmA kAnT shuklA johAn siBeRg hAns sieveRTsson dAg siguRd oziRes silvA keRsTin siRvell Rune siRvell AndeRs sjöBeRg BeRndT sjöBeRg lennART sjöBeRg söRen sjölAndeR chRisTeR<br />
sjölin lARs sjösTedT sven-eRik sjösTRAnd wiking sjösTRAnd Rolf skoglund hARAld skogmAn ingRid skogsmo hAns skoog Rolf skåR gunnAR sohlenius michAel sohlmAn evelyn sokolowski jiAn<br />
song meTe sozen jAn-olof sPeRle eRich sPiTz sTen sPoRRe BjöRn sPRängARe günTeR sPuR loThAR sPäTh yngve sTAde nils sTARfelT AniTRA sTeen BöRje sTeenBeRg sTig sTendAhl eRik sTeneRoTh<br />
uRBAn sTenhede PeR sTenius BengT sTenlund johAn sTeRTe håkAn sTille PeTeR sToicA mARcus sToRch kjell sTRAndBeRg hAns sTRåBeRg dAg sTRömqvisT BengT sTymne ingemAR sTåhl jAn-eRic<br />
sTåhl nAm suh kAjsA sundBeRg lARs sundBlAd jAn-eRic sundgRen Bo sundqvisT wojciech suwAlA cARl-henRic svAnBeRg sune svAnBeRg BjöRn svedBeRg gunnAR svedBeRg PeR svedBeRg ToRd<br />
svedBeRg BiRgiTTA swedenBoRg eRik svenke chRisTeR svensson jonAs svensson svAnTe svensson åke svensson lARs sØdAhl sTAffAn södeRBeRg ulf södeRgRen hAns Tson södeRsTRöm sveRkeR<br />
söRlin PekkA TARjAnne chRisToffeR TAxell gunnAR TedesTål TuulA TeeRi gReg TegART michAel TendleR chRisTinA TenfälT BjöRn TengRoTh jAn Tengzelius cARl-olof TeRnRyd Pál TéTényi diRk<br />
Thoenes hAns ThomAnn hAns ThoRelli BeRTil ThoRngRen TomAs ThoRvAldsson lARs h Thunell lARs Thylén Anne-mARie TillmAn AzusA TomiuRA AkiRA TonomuRA hAldoR ToPsØe jAn ToRin<br />
kenneRT ToRlegåRd linus ToRvAlds ARnis TReimAnis mARiAnne TReschow michAel TReschow lenA TReschow ToRell sTen TRolle jAmes TRuchARd sTAffAn TRuvé göRAn TunhAmmAR kyösTi<br />
TuuTTi mARTin TveiT mARgAReTA TöRnqvisT vilmos TöRök jAn uddenfeldT mAThiAs uhlén BjöRn uhRenius AndeRs ulfvARson AndeRs ullBeRg chRisTinA ullenius AndeRs ullmAn sven ullRing<br />
jonAs ungeR RAgnAR e uPPmAn jAAk uRmi heinRich uRsPRung gABRiel uRwiTz jAmes uTTeRBAck clAs wAhlBin BjöRn wAhlRoos douglAs wAhRen AndeRs wAll jAn wAllAndeR hARRieT wAllBeRghenRiksson<br />
jAcoB wAllenBeRg mARcus wAllenBeRg PeTeR wAllenBeRg sven wAllgRen mARy wAlshok hendRik vAn BRussel cees vAn lede mARc vAn monTAgu yu-zhu wAng nils-gösTA vAnneRBeRg<br />
chRisTeR wAnnheden melvyn wARd AndeRs vedin BengT-ARne vedin uRBAn wehTje BjöRn weichBRodT PäR weihed PeTeR weiss sven wejdling evgeny velikhov håkAn wenneRsTRöm dAn weRBin<br />
AndeRs weRme jöRgen vessmAn gunnAR wessmAn ulf wesTBeRg mARgAReTA wesTeR lARs wesTeRBeRg BARBRo wesTeRholm PeR-håkAn wesTin håkAn wesTling PeR wesTlund AlBeRT wesTwood<br />
geoRge h weyeRhAeuseR jR jAmes A weyhenmeyeR clAus weyRich henRik widmARk RolAnd widmARk evA wigRen hAns wigzell clAs wihlBoRg olle wijk jAn wikAndeR sTen wikAndeR öRjAn<br />
wikfoRss gösTA wiking mARTin wiklund solveig wiksTRöm åke wiksTRöm juRgis vilemAs Anne mARie wilhelmsen clAes wilhelmsson hAns wilhelmsson RolAnd wimmeRsTedT geRT wingåRdh<br />
gRegoRy winTeR jonAs wisTRöm sven wiTT ARne wiTTlöv henning wiTTmeyeR hAns wohlin lARs wohlin svAnTe wold Rolf wolff BjöRn wolRATh gunnAR von heijne gusTAv von heRTzen eRik<br />
von sydow Tom von weymARn eugene wong mATTi vuoRiA lARs wågBeRg PeTeR wållBeRg ToRgny wännsTRöm kARl wäRnBeRg guAnhuA xu kuAngdi xu Ronglie xu hAjime yAmAshinA ivAn<br />
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‘‘The Academy’s mission is to promote<br />
the engineering and economic sciences<br />
and the development of industry for<br />
the benefit of society’’<br />
ivA is an independent arena for the exchange of knowledge. By initiating and stimulating<br />
contacts between experts from different disciplines and countries, the Academy promotes<br />
cross fertilisation between industry, academia, public administration and various interest<br />
groups. Bringing people together to take part in lectures, conferences, research exchange<br />
and other projects, serves to generate new ideas and knowledge.<br />
The Academy has a longstanding tradition of highlighting the implications of strategic choices<br />
that, in various ways, are affected by technology, the economic consequences of new technology,<br />
and prerequisites for sustainable development.<br />
ivA’s network consists of distinguished engineers and economists from business and<br />
industry, education and public administration. with close to 1,000 swedish and foreign<br />
members elected to the Academy by their peers and about 200 members in ivA’s<br />
Business executives council, the Academy constitutes a highly competent knowledge<br />
bank. his majesty king carl xvi gustaf is the patron of ivA and takes an active part in<br />
Academy activities.<br />
Preface 4<br />
A year at ivA 6<br />
education, research, innovation & entrepreneurship 8<br />
sustainable development 16<br />
globalisation & competitiveness 24<br />
ivA Business executives council 28<br />
distinctions, scholarships and awards 34<br />
iT, internet and Telecom development 36<br />
<strong>Annual</strong> meeting 42<br />
ivA documentation <strong>2008</strong> 45<br />
3
engineering sciences as<br />
a positive force for the future<br />
It’s an exciting time to be the new President of the Royal Swedish Academy<br />
of Engineering Sciences, <strong>IVA</strong>. When I took over in the summer of <strong>2008</strong>, I knew<br />
that my tenure as President would involve great challenges – for me and the<br />
Academy. Here at the Academy we can do our part by taking on the challenges<br />
that exist in creating new energy systems and meeting the need for new solutions<br />
in the transportation sector. We can also play an active role in finding<br />
formulas to make the best possible use of Sweden’s strong position in IT and<br />
Internet services. We also need to help strengthen innovation in the growing<br />
global competition.<br />
But i couldn’t imagine as i took up my post that<br />
the changes in the global economy would be<br />
so swift and drastic. our Academy, however,<br />
has the potential to assist in the task of finding<br />
practical solutions to many of the challenges<br />
we face.<br />
if we look at past experiences – both in<br />
ancient and modern history – the engineering<br />
sciences have a very good track record in<br />
creating solutions to meet people’s needs in a<br />
growing world. when stockholm had 60,000<br />
residents in the mid-1700s, the city was viewed<br />
as over-populated and an unhealthy place to<br />
live. Today we have more than 10 times the<br />
number of people in the city and many times<br />
more in the region. now the biggest problem<br />
seems to be keeping up with construction of<br />
new housing for those who want to move<br />
here. Better communications, effective water<br />
purification and modern buildings have made<br />
this metropolis an attractive environment in<br />
which to live.<br />
engineers work in the service of mankind<br />
and the engineering sciences are therefore no<br />
better from a moral standpoint than humanity<br />
in general. This means that sometimes technologies<br />
are created that have unfortunate, even<br />
tragic consequences. we all have a responsibility<br />
to ensure that creativity and knowledge in<br />
our field contribute to sustainable and peaceful<br />
development. democracy and an open debate<br />
give us hope that this is possible. here, ivA can<br />
contribute by creating forums where people<br />
with different skills and opinions can discuss important<br />
issues affecting the future. within ivA it<br />
has always been permitted to question and put<br />
forward ideas and suggestions, even when they<br />
are not fully developed. This is and will remain<br />
one of the Academy’s important functions.<br />
in <strong>2008</strong> we were all affected by economic<br />
uncertainty and gloomy forecasts. for the engineering<br />
sciences and not least for ivA, this situation<br />
means that the demands on creativity are<br />
going to be tough. ivA will act on a broad front<br />
to meet these demands, both with traditional<br />
means and in entirely new ways. in two important<br />
areas – energy and transportation – ivA<br />
launched new, large and ambitious projects in<br />
autumn <strong>2008</strong> that will aim to create a strong<br />
foundation for sweden’s eu Presidency in Autumn<br />
2009. Thanks to the considerable trust<br />
that ivA has built up over the years, we have<br />
been able to attract people of excellence to<br />
this project, like many others. As a meeting<br />
place and catalyst for sweden’s leading engineers,<br />
economists and entrepreneurs, we have<br />
a unique ability to stimulate development in<br />
technology and the social sciences. These may<br />
be lofty words, and they mean we have an even<br />
4<br />
loftier responsibility. i can promise, however, that<br />
we will approach our duties with humility.<br />
in one particularly important area sweden<br />
needs to make a clear change if we are to<br />
build a creative future in the longer term. we<br />
need to find ways to improve recruitment to<br />
engineering education where application levels<br />
are alarmingly low. i am convinced that the<br />
engineering community needs to demonstrate<br />
good examples to attract young people who<br />
are thinking about their future. studies usually<br />
show that young people want to work with<br />
people, and this is expressed in particular by<br />
young women. Technical sciences and engineering<br />
are today marketed in such a way that they<br />
can easily be perceived as introverted or even<br />
problem creators. This is particularly true of iT,<br />
an area that needs to attract many more young<br />
people to its education programmes. we need<br />
to show the reality where engineers instead use<br />
their creativity and expertise to solve problems<br />
and improve the quality of life for people. if you<br />
want to save the world, become an engineer!<br />
development towards a creative future<br />
where engineering is a strong and positive force<br />
is what ivA wants to drive and market – not<br />
only to young people, but to all parts of society.<br />
This is a challenge, but a very stimulating one –<br />
both for me and for ivA.<br />
Professor Björn o. nilsson,<br />
President
A year at ivA<br />
in a year a lot happens at ivA. The calendar is filled with meetings, seminars, visits and trips. As always, the scope of both activities and<br />
participation is broad, not least within the Academy’s twelve subject-based divisions. each division holds four meetings a year. The Business<br />
executives council arranges a number of breakfast meetings and ivA’s projects arrange seminars, workshops and debates. each of these<br />
meetings provides a forum for the exchange of opinions and experiences and the development of ideas. They also help to build bridges<br />
between the academic, business and political spheres. most of ivA’s seminars are open to anyone wishing to attend. here are some<br />
highlights from the Academy’s activities in <strong>2008</strong>. There is more to read on the pages that follow and on ivA’s website www.iva.se.<br />
At an extraordinary meeting of the Academy on 22<br />
january, Björn o. nilsson was elected as ivA’s new<br />
President. on 1 August he replaced lena Treschow<br />
Torell who took over as chairman of the Academy in<br />
january 2009.<br />
Pandemics, natural disasters and power failure – what<br />
will be the threats of tomorrow? This was one of the<br />
questions that ivA project emergency management<br />
foresight tried to answer at the concluding conference<br />
on 5 february. Read more on page 27.<br />
in April input was delivered from the<br />
ivA project aimed at influencing the<br />
research and innovation bill presented<br />
by the government in the autumn.<br />
Read more about the issues that were<br />
the focus of the project on page 10.<br />
ivA has the privilege of presenting<br />
scholarships and prizes on a number<br />
of occasions during the year. Read<br />
more about the winners of honours<br />
and awards on pages 34–35.<br />
6<br />
The project that has been highlighting<br />
factors crucial to sweden’s ability to<br />
be a leading internet nation was<br />
concluded in April. Read more about<br />
the project’s conclusions and how<br />
they will be implemented on page 40.<br />
The Business executives council’s<br />
breakfast meeting on 16 may was attended<br />
by minister for the environment<br />
Andreas carlgren. Read about this and<br />
other breakfast meetings on page 29.<br />
january february march april may june<br />
The winner of ivA’s mentor<br />
programme was presented at the<br />
concluding conference on 20 may.<br />
see who won and read more about<br />
the programme on page 14.<br />
is swedish management worth<br />
investing in? A seminar arranged by<br />
healthy successful companies (3f)<br />
tried to find the answer to this question<br />
on 10 june. Read more on page 26.
2 september was the kick-off date for<br />
energy crossroads, a project that will<br />
provide background for decisions to<br />
be made by our politicians by<br />
presenting energy choices, consequences<br />
and ideas on who needs to act to<br />
bring about change. Read more on<br />
page 22.<br />
integration and diversity for competitiveness<br />
was the theme on the Business<br />
executives council’s annual meeting<br />
on 12 november. Participants included<br />
sweden’s minister for integration and<br />
gender equality nyamko sabuni. Read<br />
more on page 28.<br />
energy efficiency was on the agenda<br />
for several of ivA’s divisions. division<br />
ii, for example, arranged a meeting<br />
on 4 september on the theme<br />
“cleaner, more economical and safer<br />
cars.” Read more about this and<br />
other meetings with energy and<br />
environmental themes on page 19.<br />
ivA’s industrial Research committee<br />
(ifg) exists to stimulate new ideas<br />
from its members on how research<br />
and development can and should be<br />
conducted. Read more about a trip<br />
to singapore on page 32.<br />
Are short-sightedness and underinvestment<br />
threatening the future of the<br />
swedish manufacturing industry? Read<br />
more about this and other events where<br />
globalisation and competitiveness were<br />
the topics discussed on page 33.<br />
in connection with ivA’s <strong>Annual</strong><br />
meeting, the Academy traditionally<br />
gets foreign members engaged in the<br />
Academy’s topical issues. This year a<br />
colloquium was arranged to discuss<br />
priorities in research and innovation.<br />
Read more on page 11.<br />
7<br />
Activity within the framework for:<br />
• = Business executives council<br />
= ivA’s divisions i –xii<br />
•<br />
= ivA south and ivA west<br />
= interactivity with other organisations<br />
= international exchange<br />
= Programme activity<br />
= Assemblies of the Academy<br />
= Programme for scholarships and awards<br />
= industrial Research committee, ifg<br />
ivA’s 89th <strong>Annual</strong> meeting was held<br />
according to tradition in stockholm<br />
concert hall and was followed by a<br />
banquet in stockholm city hall. see<br />
who was there on pages 42–44.<br />
how is the financial crisis affecting<br />
swedish business? This highly topical<br />
issue was discussed at a seminar<br />
where the participants included<br />
minister for financial markets, mats<br />
odell. Read more on page 32.<br />
july august september october november december
education, research, innovation<br />
& entrepreneurship<br />
8
9<br />
sweden has a long tradition of innovation.<br />
According to the European Commission’s<br />
Innovation Index, Sweden is No. 1 in the world<br />
at innovation. However, the same study shows<br />
that we are not as good at commercialising<br />
innovations.<br />
As a result of the recession and the financial<br />
crisis, we are facing great challenges. Innovation,<br />
research and technological development are of<br />
utmost importance if we are to pull ourselves<br />
out of the tough situation that is affecting the<br />
entire world. Many of the solutions to environmental<br />
problems, energy efficiency and other<br />
great challenges will be found in our ability<br />
to believe and invest in innovations. Research<br />
grants and venture capital are essential in order<br />
for innovation to progress to entrepreneurship,<br />
commercialisation and businesses.<br />
During the year <strong>IVA</strong> ran and concluded several<br />
research and innovation projects. One major<br />
task was giving input to the Government’s<br />
research bill. The Academy’s divisions also<br />
arranged numerous seminars on the theme.<br />
In discussions within the framework of <strong>IVA</strong>’s<br />
projects, seminars and other meetings, we are<br />
continuing to seek innovative solutions in the<br />
interface between Academia and the business<br />
community.
esearch and innovation foresight:<br />
conclusions for sweden’s future<br />
research and innovation systems<br />
iva and vinnova concluded their joint<br />
Research and innovation foresight project<br />
in march <strong>2008</strong>. winter <strong>2008</strong> was spent on<br />
drawing conclusions and drafting requirements<br />
for future swedish research and innovation<br />
systems in a final report based on the<br />
comprehensive materials generated in 2007.<br />
The most important considerations for<br />
sweden’s future research and innovation system<br />
were strongly emphasised in the final<br />
report and at the concluding conference on<br />
11 march. They were: autonomous universities,<br />
strategic investments in excellent research<br />
environ ments and financial structures<br />
for inter national competitiveness.<br />
The goal of ivA and vinnova for the Research<br />
and innovation foresight project was<br />
to create the best possible background and<br />
input for the government’s research bill. This<br />
bill was presented in october <strong>2008</strong> and contained<br />
several proposals in line with those<br />
drafted by the project. most notably the addition<br />
of “strategic investments” and greater<br />
longevity for important research environments.<br />
Another cornerstone in the requirements<br />
laid out in Research and innovation foresight<br />
was to make universities more autonomous;<br />
an issue recognised by the government<br />
through a commission that worked during the<br />
year and presented its report in december.<br />
The Research and innovation foresight<br />
project emphasised in its final report four<br />
concrete proposals for solutions to make<br />
sweden competitive globally in the future. The<br />
project’s chairman, jan-eric sundgren of volvo,<br />
presented these at the concluding conference<br />
in march.<br />
–The structure for the state funded research,<br />
development and innovation system<br />
should be long term, stable and sufficient to<br />
jan-eric sundgren, senior vP at AB volvo was the project’s chairman. Per eriksson, director general at<br />
vinnova was also a member of the steering committee.<br />
Mål och Medel för forsknIngsprIorIterIngar: hur, Vem ocH Forskning Vad? och NatioNell innovation Policy i sverige för forskNiNg Starka och forSkningS-och iNNovatioN innovationSmiljöer Forsknings- i Sverige och innovationsFramsyn<br />
Forsknings- och innovationsFramsyn Forsknings- och innovationsFramsyn<br />
– exempel Från danmark, StorBritannien ocH öSterrike<br />
forskning och innovation<br />
– en internationell en framtidsinriktad jämförelse omvärldsanalys – Utmaningar för Sverige i en globaliSerad värld<br />
– referensgrupp AkAdemi<br />
– referensgrupp näringsliv<br />
– referensgrupp samhälle FORSKNING OCH UTVECKLING AV INNOVATIONER<br />
ann-cHriStine dellnäS & enrico deiaco<br />
AnAlys Av webbenkät om mål och medel<br />
Lennart Stenberg / avdeLningen för StrategiutveckLing / vinnOva<br />
GÖR SVERIGE TILL EUROPAS MEST ATTRAKT<strong>IVA</strong> LAND<br />
i forsknings- och innovAtionspolitiken<br />
bengt A mölleryd<br />
SLUTSATSER FRÅN <strong>IVA</strong>S OCH VINNOVAS FRAMSYN FÖR FORSKNING OCH INNOVATION<br />
– –<br />
maintain international competitiveness. The<br />
government’s portion of civil research funding<br />
must be at least one per cent of gnP.<br />
– universities need to be self-governed and<br />
exposed to competition, and there should be<br />
effective collaboration between the university<br />
system and society at large. financing systems<br />
need to be improved and renewed so that<br />
the new automous organisations can function.<br />
–stategic research areas, excellent research<br />
environments and individual eminent<br />
researchers and research leaders should be<br />
prioritised.<br />
– The conditions that can be influenced by<br />
the government for all players in research and<br />
10<br />
– –<br />
– –<br />
– –<br />
Original_Forskningbok:Layout 1 08-02-29 09.17 Sida 1<br />
development in the innovation system should<br />
be as beneficial as possible. The possibility<br />
of allowing tax breaks for donations for research<br />
and for companies conducting research<br />
should be reviewed.<br />
The project’s final report also included a<br />
general proposal that the government should<br />
use public procurement strategically to promote<br />
the development of innovations that<br />
solve society’s problems. such a strategy would<br />
give innovative companies permissable government<br />
support at the same time as it would<br />
address important societal issues. in order to<br />
implement this strategy, long-term changes are<br />
needed in both structures and attitudes.
RTf focusing on eu<br />
research programmes<br />
eu research provides important results, both<br />
in the form of knowledge and by enabling the<br />
participants to influence future standards. The<br />
eu’s programmes also make it easier from a<br />
financial standpoint to create demonstrations<br />
of new technical solutions, which is otherwise<br />
difficult for individual companies or research<br />
centres. The main problem is the slow processing<br />
of applications. This was expressed by participants in ivA’s Royal<br />
Technology forum <strong>2008</strong>. small and medium-sized businesses have<br />
their own form of support within the eu’s framework Programmes,<br />
an opportunity that has increased their interest in becoming more<br />
research oriented.<br />
in <strong>2008</strong> iva launched a project to give<br />
sweden an opportunity to learn from processes<br />
used in other countries to prioritise<br />
strategic research areas and provide these<br />
with the appropriate resources. in order to<br />
document the processes in other countries<br />
an e-mail survey is being conducted during<br />
the winter. This will be followed up by three<br />
as a preliminary exercise for the project<br />
on prioritisation within research and innovation,<br />
ivA arranged a colloquium with national<br />
and international participation. The colloquium<br />
was organised to provide a forum<br />
for an international exchange of experiences<br />
and to generate ideas on how to structure<br />
the task of prioritisation. issues discussed<br />
were the structure of the research system,<br />
Priorities for research and innovation<br />
interviews per country. The aim is to learn<br />
how ministers and civil servants act on the<br />
recipient side and how research councils and<br />
institutes work to execute research strategies.<br />
As targets for the study ivA selected a<br />
number of countries with clear similarities to<br />
sweden: the netherlands, finland, switzer-<br />
11<br />
science and Technology<br />
for all, nTA is growing<br />
science and technology for all, nTA,<br />
is a project run jointly by ivA and the Royal<br />
swedish Academy of science (kvA). in <strong>2008</strong><br />
twelve new municipalities became members<br />
of nTA. Today there are 93 members, 84 of<br />
which are municipalities. The purpose of nTA<br />
is to spark curiosity and increase interest<br />
among both teachers and school children in<br />
science and technology. ivA and kvA are jointly responsible for the<br />
continuous development of the educational content in nTA. evaluations<br />
of the programme have shown that their efforts have been<br />
a success – school children who have worked with nTA themes<br />
know more about science and technology.<br />
international colloquium<br />
on research and innovation<br />
the need for financing for basic versus applied<br />
research and issues of particular importance<br />
for a small country like sweden.<br />
Participants in the programme included esko<br />
Aho, President of siTRA, finland; james A<br />
weyhenmeyer, the Research foundation of<br />
the state university of new york, usA; and<br />
magnus Breidne, sweden’s science & Technology<br />
Attaché to china.<br />
land, israel, and a few countries with high<br />
growth rates: singapore, Taiwan and south<br />
korea.<br />
The surveys and interviews will be concluded<br />
in february 2009. The results will then<br />
be compiled in a report to be presented in<br />
june 2009.
lena gustafsson, vinnova:<br />
collaboration – a key to success<br />
Sweden can bridge the gap between research and commercial success by coordinating<br />
initiatives from Vinnova (Swedish Governmental Agency for Innovation<br />
Systems) and other agencies, both among the agencies and with independent<br />
organisations such as <strong>IVA</strong>. A key factor is greater collaboration between<br />
companies, research institutes and universities. Lena Gustafsson, acting Director<br />
General for Vinnova, believes Sweden has great potential to play a key role<br />
in the global conversion to new sustainable technology.<br />
“we are in a strong position in sweden; proof<br />
of this is us Ambassador michael woods’ efforts<br />
to gather up swedish know-how on renewable<br />
energy and green technology. sweden<br />
has considerable engineering expertise in<br />
these areas and has established an industry<br />
within the sector usually called cleantech. But<br />
there are many issues to resolve surrounding<br />
intellectual property rights, networking and<br />
other business-related challenges if this sector<br />
is to experience real growth. one problem is<br />
that small businesses often lack the resources<br />
to manage this on their own.”<br />
lena gustafsson talks of vinnova’s ability to<br />
help create networks and structures and provide<br />
support so that small swedish companies<br />
can also establish themselves in markets<br />
outside sweden and europe, while continuing<br />
their development in sweden.<br />
“our country must remain attractive for<br />
the growth of both swedish and foreign companies.<br />
one interesting example to watch is a<br />
collaborative effort to develop biofuel production<br />
in Piteå in sweden and michigan in<br />
the us. knowledge environments are being<br />
built in both countries, and this is enabling<br />
sweden to further develop its role as a technology<br />
exporter. if successful, this could be<br />
an interesting model. As a small country we<br />
are heavily dependent on both exporting and<br />
having access to capital from big nations.”<br />
lena gustafsson highlights the opportunities<br />
for parallel initiatives from vinnova and ivA.<br />
»<strong>IVA</strong>, which is an<br />
entirely independent<br />
organisation, can play a<br />
very important role in<br />
moulding public opinion<br />
and creating policy«<br />
“ivA, which is an entirely independent organisation,<br />
can play a very important role in<br />
moulding public opinion and creating policy.<br />
one of vinnova’s strengths is the resources<br />
we have to invest in research and innovation<br />
– almost sek 2 billion. our mission is to use<br />
these funds to develop the swedish innovation<br />
system, an important aspect of which is<br />
research that meets the needs of society and<br />
industry.”<br />
one example is a programme called<br />
Research&grow (forska&väx) that provides<br />
small and medium-sized companies with support<br />
to conduct R&d themselves or in cooperation<br />
with others.<br />
“most of vinnova’s programmes involve<br />
collaboration between researchers and entrepreneurs<br />
at universities, within companies, at<br />
research institutes and among other players<br />
in society. This fosters commercialisation of<br />
12<br />
research results. other important ventures<br />
that are in need of public funding include<br />
the production of demonstration and reference<br />
facilities or plants. vinnova has no resources<br />
specifically allocated for this, but it<br />
is an important need, particularly for small<br />
companies in the cleantech field,” says lena<br />
gustafsson.<br />
lena gustafsson has a background in<br />
biotech research and is a member of ivA’s<br />
division x: Biotechnology. she was executive<br />
vice President of chalmers university of<br />
Technology for just over three years and she<br />
noted that the fields in which the university<br />
excelled were often characterised by crossfertilisation,<br />
which she believes is important<br />
in order to meet important challenges. But<br />
fresh ideas are needed in technology education<br />
to bring in future technologies, researchers<br />
and entrepreneurs.<br />
“when we talk to young people they are<br />
very aware of the need for new solutions in<br />
society and that it’s important to think in an<br />
interdisciplinary way to meet the needs that<br />
people have. if we incorporate their attitudes<br />
into the process of changing education and<br />
research, we will surely be able to generate<br />
more interest in science and technology education.”<br />
one important task over the next few<br />
years will be to transform transportation<br />
systems. ivA is making a major investment in<br />
the new project “Transport 2030” in which<br />
lena gustafsson will participate.<br />
“we are facing great changes in community<br />
planning, fuel, vehicle technology and transport<br />
systems,” says lena gustafsson. “Perhaps<br />
a large portion of personal transportation<br />
will go to the service sector by people buying<br />
transportation solutions instead of their<br />
own cars.”
name: lena gustafsson<br />
family: married with two sons<br />
home: mölndal, sweden<br />
education: B.sc. science and Ph.d in microbiology<br />
career: Professor of biotechnology, executive vice President chalmers university of Technology and<br />
deputy director general for vinnova<br />
member of iva since: <strong>2008</strong><br />
most important role models: People who get involved to promote the sustainable development of<br />
society from all perspectives<br />
issue closest to her heart at iva: linking science and technology to the needs of society and industry<br />
favourite dish at grodan restaurant: fish<br />
13
mentor programme:<br />
mentor4Research gives<br />
a broader perspective<br />
the mentor programme, mentor4Research,<br />
organised by ivA and innovation Bridge, was<br />
expanded in <strong>2008</strong> to include a centre in<br />
gothenburg. Previously stockholm, uppsala<br />
and linköping-norrköping have been centres<br />
for the programme.<br />
The <strong>2008</strong>–2009 programme is the fourth<br />
round for mentor4Research, the purpose of<br />
which is to increase cooperation between<br />
academia and the business community and<br />
improve the prospects for commercialising<br />
research results. The mentors are therefore<br />
business-minded individuals who have been<br />
hand-picked to provide optimal support for<br />
the researchers/business novices in capitalising<br />
on the commercial aspects of their research.<br />
in total the programme involves more<br />
than 35 researchers and as many mentors.<br />
This means the programme is four times<br />
the size of the first round in 2005–2006.<br />
åsa wheelock, ki, winner of a research scholarship of sek 100,000, with her mentor Bo möllstam.<br />
The third round, concluded in <strong>2008</strong>, involved<br />
just over 20 researchers and as many mentors.<br />
At the concluding conference on 20<br />
may, åsa wheelock at karolinska institutet<br />
knowledge is good and necessary –<br />
but today it’s everywhere, and it’s cheaper<br />
in many other countries. This is why sweden<br />
needs to teach creativity and provide momentum<br />
for innovation. This realisation was<br />
a foundation for the work of ivA’s industrial<br />
Research committee (ifg) in <strong>2008</strong>.<br />
“A new idea is knowledge which is combined<br />
with information in a new way,” said<br />
author and lecturer Teo härén at ifg’s seminar<br />
in conjunction with the annual Assembly<br />
of the Academy on 27 november.<br />
“we need to start teaching about this<br />
14<br />
was named the winner of the sek 100,000<br />
research grant. åsa wheelock’s mentor was<br />
Bo möllstam, a consultant in intellectual<br />
property law.<br />
ifg highlights innovation<br />
and creativity<br />
combination when we teach entrepreneurship.<br />
Today, it’s still the people who have a<br />
head full of facts and figures who are rewarded<br />
and admired; not those who think<br />
innovatively,” Teo härén pointed out.<br />
But the seminar included a presentation<br />
by a swede who did think innovatively and<br />
who was recognised for it. Professor gunnar<br />
Asplund discovered a method for more efficient<br />
electric power transmission, hvdc<br />
light. his innovation paved the way for ecofriendly<br />
energy production in the sahara and<br />
other locations far from the market.
division meetings<br />
on innovation<br />
Div.VII on 5 February:<br />
Changing places is creative<br />
creativity is fostered by greater mobility between leaders in industry and the public sector.<br />
This was the opinion voiced by many at a meeting held on february 5 by division vii:<br />
Basic and interdisciplinary engineering, about leaders who switch tracks during their<br />
career. By changing a few rules, such as public access to job openings in the public<br />
sector, we could boost mobility between the two sectors. changing work responsibilities<br />
within an organisation and promoting alternative career paths may also lead to a<br />
more creative environment.<br />
Div. V on 22 April:<br />
Basic industries’ contribution<br />
to innovation in society<br />
Basic industries in<br />
sweden are still<br />
successful across<br />
the board, from<br />
mining to steel and<br />
paper production.<br />
This proves that<br />
the basic industries<br />
have managed to<br />
deliver innovations<br />
to the market, according to ivA’s division v:<br />
mining and materials, which arranged a meeting<br />
on 22 April to look at innovation within<br />
the basic industries. how do the innovation<br />
systems in basic industry differ from those<br />
in other areas? The aim of the meeting was,<br />
among other things, to see what different basic<br />
industries can learn from each other and<br />
from other technology fields, and to discuss<br />
what an innovation system for basic industry<br />
should look like.<br />
Div. IV on 14 February:<br />
Research and development in the chemical industry<br />
Trends in the european chemical industry provided the theme for a division meeting on 14 february<br />
held by division iv: chemical engineering. Research director at BAsf, stefan marcinowski, described<br />
how his company is building up its R&d to handle the competition in the globalised chemical industry,<br />
which is already the arena for european companies. Representatives from swedish chemical companies<br />
participated in a discussion led by gunnar svedberg, chairman of division iv.<br />
Div. III on 5 November:<br />
Innovations – Why do some<br />
succeed while others don’t?<br />
is it possible to<br />
organise the<br />
introduction of new<br />
ideas, and are there<br />
strategies that make<br />
people accept a<br />
new work method<br />
or a new technology<br />
that becomes<br />
available? should we<br />
take radical steps or small ones in consultation<br />
with users? These questions were addressed<br />
at a meeting held by division iii: Building and<br />
construction, on 5 november. one goal for<br />
the meeting was to promote better communication<br />
between academia and industry<br />
to give the research community’s innovative<br />
ideas a greater chance of becoming successful<br />
products. As a starting point for discussion,<br />
examples were used from areas such as<br />
mobile iT use and construction planning.<br />
15<br />
Div. I on 11 November:<br />
Design for success – Innovative<br />
develop ment of products and services<br />
design improves<br />
functionality of<br />
goods and services.<br />
But it can do more<br />
than that. if successful,<br />
a good design<br />
can create “magical<br />
moments” that generate<br />
enthusiasm<br />
among customers<br />
and exceed their expectations. This opens the<br />
door for breakthroughs in new technology. At<br />
the meeting arranged by division i: mechanical<br />
engineering a series of skilled industrial designers<br />
explained the significance of design for<br />
how innovations are received by users. Apart<br />
from functionality, it is also important to send<br />
the right message about a product and a supplier.<br />
The choice of materials is a key issue for<br />
the designer; a choice that is greatly important<br />
for function ality, appearance and durability.
sustainable development<br />
16
17<br />
energy and environmental issues have been<br />
front and centre for <strong>IVA</strong> ever since the Academy<br />
was founded in 1919, and they remain so<br />
today. The energy supply issue will be a critical<br />
one for both Sweden and the rest of the world<br />
for the foreseeable future. Numerous environmental<br />
challenges need to be dealt with and<br />
there are still many problems to solve. <strong>IVA</strong> can<br />
help find solutions in various ways; for example,<br />
by assembling players who can influence<br />
development in this area.<br />
During the year the Academy arranged activities<br />
directly linked to environmental and energy<br />
issues. The Environmental Foresight project delivered<br />
its conclusions and ideas at a breakfast<br />
meeting attended by Minister for the Environment,<br />
Andreas Carlgren. The Energy Crossroads<br />
project, aimed at developing strategies for<br />
Sweden’s energy systems in a new climatic<br />
situation, was launched in September. A joint<br />
programme of <strong>IVA</strong> and the Chinese Academy<br />
of Engineering (CAE) for renewable energy<br />
research exchange has provided opportunities<br />
for a number of exchanges between Sweden<br />
and China. The Academy’s divisions have also<br />
arranged meetings and open seminars focusing<br />
on energy and the environment.
scientist exchange programme:<br />
Active collaboration with china<br />
iva is running a joint initiative with its<br />
chinese counterpart, the chinese Academy<br />
of engineering (cAe), in the form of a scientist<br />
exchange programme focusing on renewable<br />
energy and environmental work. The<br />
programme involves both short visits of 1–5<br />
weeks funded by sidA, and longer research<br />
exchanges lasting up to one year, where the<br />
swedish portion of the programme is funded<br />
by the swedish energy Agency. in <strong>2008</strong> ivA’s<br />
new President, Björn o. nilsson, and secretary<br />
to the Academy, Per ödling, visited cAe.<br />
during the year numerous scientists took<br />
part in this active and extensive programme.<br />
Two workshops were held in china and<br />
two in sweden during which field trips were<br />
made to generate more contact between<br />
swedish and chinese scientists.<br />
The first delegation, on the theme “energy<br />
and climate change”, headed to china<br />
in march with scientists from many swedish<br />
universities.<br />
sweden can continue to be a prominent<br />
nation in global environmental efforts. But<br />
for this we need strong leadership in both<br />
private and public organisations.<br />
The final report from the ivA project<br />
environ mental foresight presents a number<br />
of proposals for actions various players<br />
should take to help make sweden competitive<br />
in environmental initiatives and green<br />
technology. The project proposes a focus on<br />
a number of important areas: power trans-<br />
A chinese delegation visited sweden in june<br />
to discuss renewable energy and environmental<br />
issues with swedish scientists. The<br />
delegates came from universities, companies<br />
and research centres.<br />
Another visit to china, this time on the<br />
theme of “Bioenergy and environmental impact,”<br />
took place in september with delegates<br />
from kTh, chalmers university of Technology,<br />
lTu, lund university, sTfi-Packforsk AB, slu,<br />
umeå university and sP Technical Research<br />
institute of sweden.<br />
environmental foresight:<br />
“sweden can lead the green<br />
initiative if we are bold enough”<br />
in november ivA hosted a chinese delegation that visited the Bert Bolin centre for climate Research,<br />
among other venues.<br />
mission and energy efficiency, bioenergy, and<br />
building infrastructure and system solutions<br />
that are sustainable in the long term.<br />
The project emphasises the need for initiatives<br />
to promote both the supply and demand<br />
for green technology solutions. This in<br />
turn requires a clear distribution of responsibilities<br />
between industry and the government.<br />
The government and Parliament hold<br />
the master key for development; for example,<br />
the responsibility for creating long-term<br />
18<br />
in november a chinese delegation visited<br />
sweden focusing on the climate change<br />
theme. The delegates were from chinese universities<br />
and organisations within the fields of<br />
meteorology, climate and engineering sciences.<br />
in addition to visits by large delegations,<br />
a number of trips were made by individual<br />
scientists during the year. interest in contact<br />
and co-operation is high on both sides and<br />
collaboration between ivA and cAe will be<br />
at least as extensive in the future.<br />
DRIVKRAFTER FÖR<br />
MILJÖPROBLEMENS<br />
MARKNADSVÄRDE<br />
Miljöarbetets nya arena<br />
visions and incentives for green initiatives<br />
rests with our national politicians. equally<br />
important is effective cooperation between<br />
the government, industry and scientists.<br />
Andreas carlgren, minister for the environment,<br />
had the opportunity to address these<br />
ideas when he participated in a breakfast<br />
seminar at ivA.<br />
1
division meetings on<br />
energy & environment theme<br />
Div. II on 7 February:<br />
The carbon issue<br />
sweden’s position<br />
on the carbon issue<br />
was the theme of<br />
a meeting held by<br />
division ii: electrical<br />
engineering, on 7<br />
february. The aim<br />
was to highlight<br />
trends and international<br />
agreements,<br />
discuss the significance of various types of<br />
legislation on industry and society and the<br />
effectiveness of various measures in reducing<br />
the climatic impact of carbon dioxide. one<br />
point of view was that sweden would<br />
perhaps do most good for the environment<br />
by exporting technology and knowledge to<br />
other countries within the eu.<br />
Div. XII on 23 April: IT – Threat or<br />
opportunity for the environment?<br />
iT can be used to<br />
save energy, for<br />
example by enabling<br />
people to exchange<br />
information and<br />
attend meetings<br />
online instead<br />
of using physical<br />
transportation, and<br />
through better<br />
travel planning. making iT technology itself<br />
more eco-friendly and climate smart to a<br />
large extent involves using common sense and<br />
simple measures, such as putting computers<br />
in standby mode when they are not in use.<br />
These were some of the ideas expressed at<br />
a meeting held by division xii: information<br />
Technology, on 23 April.<br />
19<br />
Div. II on 4 September:<br />
Cleaner, more economical<br />
and safer cars<br />
Better variables for the<br />
number of revolutions in<br />
automobile engines can<br />
make them more energy<br />
efficient. Better control of<br />
fuel injection using sensors in<br />
the cylinders can tell us what<br />
is really going on inside the<br />
engine. Another way of making<br />
automobile travel more<br />
efficient is to have models for<br />
continuous route planning.<br />
These were among the facts<br />
presented during a meeting<br />
held by division ii: electrical<br />
engineering, on 4 september.<br />
Div. II on 23 April: Lighting – Brighter<br />
times, economical times<br />
in 1854 watchmaker<br />
johann<br />
heinrich goebel<br />
invented the light<br />
bulb. 150 years<br />
later the technology<br />
of a filament in<br />
an evacuated glass<br />
container is still the<br />
most widespread<br />
in the world. in a light bulb 95 per cent of<br />
the energy is used for heat and only 5 per<br />
cent for light. during a seminar arranged by<br />
division ii on 23 April breakthroughs in new<br />
lighting technology were presented. one<br />
example is led bulbs that generate 95 per<br />
cent light and 5 per cent heat, which means<br />
significant potential for improved efficiency.
name: Tomas kåberger<br />
family: wife and two children<br />
home: house in mölndal and overnight flat in eskilstuna, sweden<br />
education: m.sc. engineering Physics, lic. eng. and Ph.d. in Physical Resource Theory, senior lecturer in environmental science, adjunct<br />
professor at the international institute for industrial environmental economics.<br />
career: Academic career, working chairman of ecotraffic, development director at Talloil, managing director at TPs thermal processes.<br />
energy secretary at the swedish society for nature conservation, member of and expert advisor for several government commissions.<br />
member of iva since: 2001<br />
most important role model: many<br />
issue closest to his heart at iva: increasing the number of active professionals!<br />
favourite dish at grodan restaurant: fish<br />
20
tomas kåberger, swedish energy agency:<br />
huge potential to cut energy costs<br />
Tomas Kåberger has been involved in energy issues of an industrial and<br />
financial nature for many years, as a scientist, but also within the bioenergy<br />
industry. He has been Director General of the Swedish Energy Agency since 1<br />
March <strong>2008</strong>.<br />
The swedish energy Agency supports a<br />
number of large projects and programmes<br />
to improve efficiency in energy consumption.<br />
Among other things, the agency is<br />
co-financing ivA’s energy crossroads, a<br />
project to develop strategies for sweden’s<br />
energy system in a new climatic situation.<br />
Tomas kåberger believes that sweden<br />
needs to produce more electricity and<br />
heat from renewable energy and at the<br />
same time work towards improving energy<br />
efficiency. investing to save energy cuts<br />
costs.<br />
“in the swedish energy Agency’s programme<br />
for energy efficiency in electricity<br />
intensive industries, companies are investing<br />
sek 1 billion to cut electricity consumption<br />
by one terawatt-hour per year.<br />
This is just one fifth of the investment to<br />
produce the same amount of energy with<br />
new nuclear or wind power. The potential<br />
is huge, especially for the housing sector.<br />
Tomas kåberger hopes that sweden<br />
can take the initiative at the political level<br />
as well. in 2009 sweden will take over<br />
the eu Presidency and the same year, the<br />
un’s climate conference will take place in<br />
copenhagen.<br />
“sweden has traditions and expertise<br />
that set us apart from other countries, including<br />
those within the eu. The bioenergy<br />
field is one example; sweden has been<br />
working for a long time with bi-products<br />
from forests and agriculture, while elsewhere<br />
in the eu, when they talk about<br />
more bioenergy they are usually referring<br />
»Sweden has traditions<br />
and expertise that set<br />
us apart from other<br />
countries«<br />
»<strong>IVA</strong> can be of benefit,<br />
with its ability to<br />
help create industrial<br />
constellations through<br />
its networks«<br />
to specially-cultivated crops. it’s important<br />
that sweden’s representatives manage to<br />
explain the strategy of our forest industry.<br />
Taxes on fossil fuels helped create a market<br />
for bioenergy in sweden earlier than in<br />
other countries. competition, rather than<br />
subsidies, encouraged companies to find<br />
bi-products instead of using energy crops,”<br />
says Tomas kåberger.<br />
“now we have the opportunity to develop<br />
wind and solar energy as well. Perhaps<br />
we can be even more successful in<br />
developing our manufacturing industries<br />
when the demand is growing globally.”<br />
a possible future scenario that Tomas<br />
kåberger sees is one in which sweden<br />
21<br />
expands, for example, its wind power production<br />
significantly and then sells energy<br />
to countries on the continent.<br />
“This would lower the price of electricity<br />
in sweden, provide climate benefits and<br />
at the same time be a boost for excellent<br />
swedish companies such as skf and ABB.<br />
But we need a combination of researchmarket-industry<br />
to bring about this development.<br />
only when all of these interact<br />
can positive things really start to happen.”<br />
Tomas kåberger believes sweden is in a<br />
strong position to take the lead in industrialisation<br />
projects within the energy sector.<br />
industrialisation opportunities are, according<br />
to Tomas kåberger, a key issue for<br />
successful development of the energy sector<br />
– and there is a central role for ivA to<br />
play here.<br />
“sweden has excellent researchers and<br />
technology suppliers within the energy<br />
sector, but we have not been as successful<br />
at exploiting this for industrialisation. This is<br />
where i believe ivA can be of benefit, with<br />
its ability to help create industrial constellations<br />
through its networks.”<br />
tomas kåberger also emphasises the<br />
importance of ivA involving professionals<br />
working in industry.<br />
“if ivA is to be able to make concrete<br />
contributions in the industrialisation of<br />
new technology, professionals working in<br />
industry need to be involved. in division<br />
iii: Building and construction, where i’m<br />
a member, we have worked hard to find<br />
themes for our meetings that can attract<br />
people working in industry to take the<br />
time to participate. we have also managed<br />
to raise the level of attendance at our<br />
meetings.”
energy crossroads:<br />
important choices based<br />
on knowledge and discussions<br />
sweden and the eu need to make some<br />
important decisions on energy in the near<br />
future. considerable knowledge on the subject<br />
exists and research is ongoing. however,<br />
coordination between researchers, decisionmakers<br />
and the market is not adequate.<br />
That is why ivA initiated a project called<br />
energy crossroads, launched in <strong>2008</strong> and<br />
continuing until autumn 2009. The aim of<br />
energy crossroads is to develop strategies<br />
for sweden’s energy system in a new climatic<br />
situation. The focus is on choices that<br />
various players will face, what drives these<br />
choices and what the consequences of different<br />
choices will be. The project will try to<br />
determine what needs to be done to bring<br />
about change, who is going to do it and what<br />
»Energy of the future<br />
is a major issue for our<br />
society and it needs to<br />
be addressed by our<br />
politicians«<br />
VÄGVAL<br />
ENERGI<br />
Marian Radetzki<br />
globala<br />
ENERGITRENDER<br />
och problem att tillgodose energibehoven<br />
VÄGVAL<br />
ENERGI<br />
incentives need to be created. The overall issue<br />
for the project is how we are going to<br />
solve the energy problem in the future while<br />
maintaining or increasing competitiveness and<br />
reducing emissions.<br />
The chairman of the energy crossroads<br />
project is Peter nygårds, swedbank.<br />
“energy of the future is a major issue for<br />
our society and it needs to be addressed by<br />
our politicians. energy crossroads will deliver<br />
a number of reports that will provide background<br />
for decisions by the national politicians.<br />
we also hope that the politicians will<br />
provide us with ideas of things they would<br />
like to know more about,” says Peter nygårds.<br />
most of the work within energy crossroads<br />
is being carried out by four panels: “energy<br />
consumers” will address the demands<br />
and needs of future energy consumers, with<br />
efficiency being an important consideration.<br />
The chairman of this panel is kenneth eriksson,<br />
scA. The “energy markets” panel will<br />
look at economic aspects, political structures<br />
and legal frameworks. The chairman is lars<br />
Bergman, stockholm school of economics.<br />
The “Technology development” panel will<br />
describe how knowledge on the subject is<br />
growing and should be developed. The chair-<br />
nordeuropeisk<br />
ENERGIKARTA<br />
Stefan Grönkvist<br />
medförfattare:<br />
Maria Stenkvist<br />
Hanna Paradis<br />
VÄGVAL<br />
ENERGI<br />
ENERGI-<br />
MARKNADER<br />
Niclas Damsgaard<br />
22<br />
Peter nygårds, director swedbank AB, is<br />
chairman of the energy crossroads project.<br />
man of this panel is lennart Billfalk, vattenfall.<br />
The “energy Policy” panel consists of members<br />
of all parties in Parliament, the idea being<br />
for politicians to participate throughout the<br />
project rather than merely reading the concluding<br />
reports.<br />
The project kick-off was in september when<br />
marian Radetzki’s essay on global energy<br />
trends and the problem of supplying energy<br />
needs was presented. The essay set the tone<br />
for the entire project and attracted a lot of<br />
media attention. in the autumn two additional<br />
factual essays were presented at the same<br />
time as the panels started work on their reports.<br />
ivA is running the project with financial<br />
support from the swedish energy Agency,<br />
formas, swedenergy, confederation of swedish<br />
enterprise and åforsk. The results will provide<br />
background to be used during sweden’s<br />
eu Presidency.
ulrika franke, ceo Tyréns AB, is chairman of the<br />
Transport 2030 project<br />
A fully charged year<br />
for Power Circle<br />
in <strong>2008</strong> Power circle continued to work on<br />
its message of the electric power industry’s<br />
importance for a sustainable energy system.<br />
in articles and lectures during the year, Power<br />
circle showed how sweden over the past<br />
few decades has succeeded in combining<br />
growth with reduced climatic impact by using<br />
more electricity produced from carbon-free<br />
sources and biofuels.<br />
Power circle has presented a future sustainable<br />
energy system of continued electrification<br />
based on carbon-free production.<br />
development of systems and technology will<br />
promote industry projects and new commercial<br />
opportunities. Power circle’s message<br />
is also the reason for more young people<br />
choosing an engineering career.<br />
The creation of demonstration venues for<br />
electric vehicles at several locations around<br />
the country has been part of an active strategy<br />
to help sweden become a leader in<br />
launching electric vehicles. The vehicles, which<br />
run entirely or partially on electricity from<br />
the power grid, stand out today as an obvious<br />
element in a sustainable energy system.<br />
Transport 2030 to provide<br />
strategies for transportation<br />
sweden needs a transportation system<br />
for the future that will help industry compete<br />
and expand its markets. Transportation<br />
must be efficient, safe and flexible, while<br />
incorporating more stringent environmental<br />
requirements. ivA’s “Transport 2030”<br />
project was launched in <strong>2008</strong>. The project<br />
will create a vision of the future transportation<br />
system in sweden and provide background<br />
for a national strategic platform in<br />
the area.<br />
europe, through the eu and an increasing<br />
number of common guidelines, is becoming<br />
an ever more important arena. if sweden is<br />
to have an impact on european transportation<br />
initiatives, we need to coordinate our<br />
These activities have led to new members<br />
for Power circle in the form of regional<br />
organisations and energy companies.<br />
At Power circle’s <strong>Annual</strong> meeting held at<br />
ivA on 9 may, jan-olaf willums, ceo of Think<br />
global, was in attendance to unveil the electric<br />
car called Think, as part of Power circle’s<br />
“vind i tankarna” (Running on wind) project.<br />
Also at the meeting was michael m. wood, us<br />
Ambassador to sweden, who shared his view<br />
on the swedish energy sector. he has been<br />
23<br />
efforts. Transport 2030 is focusing on the<br />
transportation of both goods and people.<br />
The timeframe is the situation in 2030 and<br />
the project’s starting point is transportation<br />
as an important factor, both for the sustainable<br />
development of society and for progress in<br />
the country’s various regions.<br />
Transport 2030 involves broad-scale collaboration<br />
between the swedish Rail and<br />
Road Administrations, the swedish civil<br />
Aviation Administration, the swedish maritime<br />
Administration, vinnova and ivA. The<br />
steering committee chairman is ulrika<br />
franke, managing director of Tyréns AB and<br />
member of ivA’s division iii: Building and<br />
construction.<br />
following the project with great interest for<br />
some time. The aim is to replace fossil fuels<br />
with electricity produced by wind power.<br />
“A number of municipalities have joined<br />
the queue to participate in the project since<br />
it was launched on the island of öland. we<br />
will purchase a thousand vehicles to distribute<br />
to the municipalities. michael m. wood’s<br />
involvement and participation from the start<br />
of this project makes us extra proud,” said Bo<br />
normark at the <strong>Annual</strong> meeting.
globalisation & competitiveness<br />
24
25<br />
sweden’s international competitiveness<br />
depends on our ability to adapt in a globalised<br />
world. For a number of years <strong>IVA</strong> has been running<br />
projects to examine Swedish strengths and<br />
weaknesses, and to propose measures to meet<br />
globalisation’s threats and opportunities. In analysis<br />
and conclusions from these bridge-building<br />
meetings between the business world, academia<br />
and the political sphere, <strong>IVA</strong> can also contribute<br />
valuable insight.<br />
During the year <strong>IVA</strong> has held seminars on the<br />
theme of globalisation and international competitiveness.<br />
Topics addressed include the effects<br />
of globalisation, the ability of the Swedish manufacturing<br />
industry to compete and the need for<br />
venture capital and entrepreneurship to help<br />
biotech companies grow. Under the heading “The<br />
Financial Crisis – How is Swedish business and<br />
industry affected?” <strong>IVA</strong> took the opportunity to<br />
look at the financial crisis from an angle that<br />
highlights the opportunities the crisis brings.<br />
Themes for analysis and discussion within <strong>IVA</strong>’s<br />
project activities included Swedish management,<br />
emergency management and quality issues.<br />
International outlook and perspectives have also<br />
provided material for further analysis. In cooperation<br />
with foreign members, through delegation<br />
trips and other forms of exchange, <strong>IVA</strong> can<br />
provide valuable input.
healthy successful companies:<br />
swedish leadership model gives<br />
competitive advantage<br />
iva’s project healthy successful companies<br />
(also called 3f) is a national programme for<br />
value-generating personnel development.<br />
Practical experience from companies is<br />
matched with research expertise in the field.<br />
The aim is to provide concrete results that<br />
show that personnel development measures<br />
are profitable, and to use networks to forge<br />
contacts between researchers and companies<br />
and among companies. This is done<br />
through knowledge exchange at national and<br />
regional seminars, in newsletters and reports,<br />
and especially through activities to bring people<br />
together within the three regional networks<br />
that have been formed in mälardalen,<br />
west sweden and south sweden.<br />
in june a national seminar took place called<br />
“swedish management – worth investing in?”<br />
The answer was that the swedish leadership<br />
model can absolutely provide an advantage<br />
in international competition, but that it needs<br />
to be marketed more successfully.<br />
“universities and the business world<br />
need to work together to develop strong<br />
and internationally attractive management<br />
programmes, and then market them. There<br />
is a risk that the swedish leadership model<br />
will be threatened and it’s therefore vital<br />
leif johansson, President and ceo of volvo group, is chairman of the steering committee of 3f.<br />
that we get together to demonstrate its<br />
benefits,” said christian Berggren, professor<br />
of industrial management at linköping<br />
university.<br />
he believes that one advantage with the<br />
swedish leadership culture is that successful<br />
companies have created a culture of openness;<br />
people can speak up when a project<br />
hits an obstacle. in more hierarchical cultures<br />
it is common to hide mistakes and companies<br />
therefore fail to learn the reason for a<br />
problem.<br />
Birgitta Johansson Hedberg, Chairman of Vinnova, was the keynote speaker at the seminar on Swedish<br />
management. Other participants included Niclas Adler, President of Jönköping International Business<br />
School, Mari-Ann Krantz, Chairman of Unionen, Ann-Charlotte Rosendahl, head of global marketing at<br />
AstraZeneca and Niklas Prager, CEO of Pfizer.<br />
26<br />
Birgitta johansson hedberg, chairman of vinnova,<br />
who has many years of leadership experience,<br />
believes that the strength of swedish<br />
management is characterised by sound analysis<br />
and a firm foundation among all parties<br />
in a company. it promotes participation and<br />
efficiency through dedicated employees and<br />
a climate of informal interaction.<br />
“The swedish management style today is<br />
more distinct and systematic than it was 25<br />
years ago – which is a good thing. But it<br />
has not been able to attract young women<br />
to positions such as managing director or<br />
board member,” Birgitta johansson hedberg<br />
said.<br />
mari-Ann krantz, chairman of unionen,<br />
pointed out that in order to attract women<br />
and young people to be leaders, we need to<br />
develop the leadership role.<br />
“we need more research on the leadership<br />
role and it’s important to be able to balance<br />
work and family,” said mari-Ann krantz.<br />
Project director gunn johansson, professor<br />
at stockholm university looks forward<br />
in 2009 to summarising and passing on the<br />
experiences gathered during the course of<br />
the 3f project since 2004.
Framsyn för krisberedskap<br />
KommuniKations-<br />
och inFormationsFlöden<br />
Framsyn för krisberedskap<br />
När kriseN kommer<br />
27<br />
Framsyn för krisberedskap<br />
Ett systEmpErspEktiv på<br />
samhällEts krishantEring<br />
och krisbErEdskap<br />
emergency management foresight<br />
wants a clear division of responsibilities<br />
a clear division of responsibilities, and<br />
a model for decisions before, during and<br />
following an emergency are fundamental<br />
requirements for emergency management.<br />
This was expressed in the concluding report<br />
from the ivA project emergency management<br />
foresight. The project, aiming to find<br />
a new approach to bring about concrete<br />
changes in sweden’s management of emergencies,<br />
has been under way since 2006 and<br />
the concluding report was issued in february<br />
<strong>2008</strong>.<br />
Market orientation<br />
– myths and opportunities<br />
with the support of iva and others, the mTc foundation<br />
(stiftelsen marknadstekniskt centrum) has produced a book<br />
on the myths and opportunities of market orientation. Professor<br />
lars-gunnar mattsson, stockholm school of economics<br />
and member of ivA’s division vi, is the book’s editor. The<br />
book’s main thesis is that companies must be market-oriented<br />
to be able to grow and be profitable. But market orientation<br />
requires an understanding of how markets work and change. in<br />
this book, leading swedish market and marketing researchers<br />
express their views on market orientation’s myths and opportunities.<br />
The book deals with how market orientation is affected<br />
by things like globalisation, information and production technology,<br />
service development, economic policy and the connection<br />
between cooperation and competition.<br />
important practical requirements include securing<br />
essential infrastructure through agreements<br />
with the owners, and developing procedures<br />
for emergency logistics, particularly<br />
for food and medicines. cooperation between<br />
players working with transport systems and<br />
within other sectors needs to be improved.<br />
Another important conclusion from the<br />
project is that sweden should invest in research<br />
and education for future emergency<br />
preparedness and management. society needs<br />
to invest in broad-scale communication initia-<br />
Framsyn för krisberedskap<br />
SamhällSkritiSka<br />
tranSporter<br />
tives for emergency management and create<br />
the necessary conditions for better evaluation<br />
and criticism of processes. in a crisis, public<br />
service announcements should be able to<br />
communicate independent and credible information,<br />
and mobile phones and Pcs should<br />
be used as receivers for important messages.<br />
At a concluding conference in february<br />
<strong>2008</strong>, sweden’s minister for defence, sten<br />
Tolgfors, announced that the new swedish<br />
emergency management Agency (msB)<br />
would be formed in 2009.<br />
Quality project will highlight<br />
Swedish quality<br />
sweden’s ability to be competitive is dependent on the<br />
constant improvement of goods, services and processes. in<br />
<strong>2008</strong> ivA conducted a preliminary study in cooperation with<br />
the swedish institute for quality (siq) with chairman svenchrister<br />
nilsson taking the reins. The aim is to create a current<br />
picture of what quality stands for today, describe where<br />
sweden’s quality work stands in the world and<br />
what effect quality work can have on swedish<br />
competitiveness. The preliminary<br />
study consists of interviews,<br />
research and meetings.
the business executives council:<br />
Business gain from diversity and integration<br />
to be able to compete, sweden needs to<br />
be better at integrating its often well-educated<br />
immigrants. success means a significant<br />
advantage for sweden. This was expressed by<br />
many at the seminar in conjunction with the<br />
<strong>Annual</strong> meeting of ivA’s Business executives<br />
council on the theme “diversity for competitiveness.”<br />
“The problem of taxi-driving academics is<br />
a real one,” said university chancellor Anders<br />
flodström of the swedish national Agency<br />
for higher education. “we have managed to<br />
integrate physicians, but not engineers. we<br />
need to work together; the national Agency<br />
for higher education and the Public employment<br />
service need to coordinate their<br />
efforts with business and industry. we need<br />
diversity to meet our competency needs.”<br />
Anders flodström also talked about the<br />
need to attract overseas students to swedish<br />
universities. This requires high quality.<br />
“The problem is that our universities are<br />
not well-known. To attract students our programmes<br />
need to be of the highest quality;<br />
we have a problem here because our researchers<br />
and educators have become more<br />
and more separated.”<br />
entrepreneur hidayet Tercan came to<br />
sweden as a kurdish refugee at age 18 almost<br />
20 years ago. At the seminar, she talked<br />
about strict rules that hinder personal initiative<br />
and actually promote passivity.<br />
“i learned swedish quickly and read everything<br />
i could find about swedish society,”<br />
said hidayet Tercan. “But the authorities still<br />
wanted to force me to take the swedish<br />
for immigrants (sfi) course instead of getting<br />
a job as i wanted. sweden has fantastic<br />
resources; there is so much we can do if we<br />
change the system and improve cooperation<br />
between industry and the authorities.”<br />
sweden’s minister for integration and<br />
gender equality, nyamko sabuni, agreed that<br />
the system for receiving and integrating immigrants<br />
should be changed. The Public employment<br />
service and county administrative<br />
boards are among the agencies with new<br />
instructions from the government, including<br />
improving coordination of their resources.<br />
sfi follow-up should be improved; it should<br />
serve as the launching pad it was intended<br />
to be.<br />
»Business and industry<br />
have a lot to gain by<br />
supporting integration«<br />
“But the business world also needs to help<br />
more, not only by creating job opportunities,<br />
but also offering guidance and other support<br />
to enter the job market. And discrimination<br />
should cost more. Today it is too easy to just<br />
pay.”<br />
At the panel discussion several other participants<br />
pointed out that business and industry<br />
have a lot to gain by supporting integration.<br />
chairman of the swedish confederation<br />
of Professional Associations (saco), Anna<br />
ekström, described saco’s highly successful<br />
mentor programme.<br />
“expensive, but worth it,” said Anna<br />
ekström.<br />
Board professional marie ehrling perhaps<br />
put it best:<br />
“industry shouldn’t just help, we need to<br />
guide talent.”<br />
Nyamko Sabuni, Minister for Integration and<br />
Gender Equality, Anders Flodström, University<br />
Chancellor at the Swedish National Agency for<br />
Higher Education, Anna Ekström, Chairman of<br />
Saco, Lars Backsell, Chairman of <strong>IVA</strong>’s Business<br />
Executives Council, Hidayet Tercan, entrepreneur<br />
and Zanyar Adami, founder of Gringo.<br />
28
Business executives council’s breakfast meetings<br />
during the year the Business executives council<br />
arranged breakfast meetings with a broad<br />
range of content and speakers (participants are<br />
pictured to the left in chronological order from<br />
left to right).<br />
growth in remote markets, such as kazakhstan,<br />
is one of Teliasonera’s best opportunities for<br />
growth, according to ceo lars nyberg at<br />
the breakfast meeting on 22 february. Another<br />
area of expansion could be wireless internet,<br />
which has grown fast since prices have become<br />
more attractive. According to lars nyberg,<br />
Teliasonera needs to develop its business model;<br />
in addition to being a network operator, the<br />
company also wants to package content.<br />
on 31 march christina salomonson took<br />
up the post as head of the new national crisis<br />
management centre within the government<br />
offices. At the breakfast meeting on 28 march,<br />
she talked about her work developing routines<br />
for this centre. The meeting was also attended<br />
by the head of the swedish emergency management<br />
Agency, helena lindberg, and erik<br />
lautmann, ceo of jetpak group, who is<br />
working with ivA’s emergency management<br />
foresight project. The participants expressed<br />
the importance of coordination between various<br />
public and private players.<br />
minister for the environment andreas carlgren<br />
and björn hägglund, chairman of ivA’s<br />
environmental foresight project, were the key<br />
guests at the breakfast meeting on 16 may.<br />
Björn hägglund argued that sweden is still in<br />
a strong position to take the lead in cleantech<br />
and green projects, but leadership is needed in<br />
industry and from the government and public<br />
organisations. At the meeting Andreas carlgren<br />
emphasised the importance of the government<br />
and industry working together to improve<br />
cleantech exports.<br />
on 10 september the Business executives<br />
council arranged a breakfast meeting in<br />
gothenburg in cooperation with ivA west.<br />
29<br />
Participants included ulrike rahe, professor<br />
of industrial design at chalmers university of<br />
Technology, who described how various factors<br />
have gained significance since industrialism’s<br />
breakthrough. Also at the meeting was aina<br />
nilsson ström, design director at AB volvo<br />
and recipient of ivA’s gold medal in 2002.<br />
At the breakfast meeting on 11 september,<br />
jan johansson, ceo of the paper group<br />
scA, pointed out that research and increased<br />
knowledge are crucial for the continued expansion<br />
of his company. The company is conducting<br />
research to develop new products to increase<br />
market potential and also to learn more about<br />
foreign markets. knowledge about consumers<br />
in regions such as the middle east and south<br />
America is necessary to succeed.<br />
on 8 october the Business executives council<br />
arranged a breakfast meeting at skf in<br />
gothenburg in cooperation with ivA west. The<br />
keynote speaker was tom johnstone. The<br />
meeting addressed, among other things, skf’s<br />
initiatives in the area of sustainable development<br />
and the company’s international distinctions<br />
and certificates in the field.<br />
jan lidén, President of swedbank, predicts<br />
greater use of iT in bank contacts in the future.<br />
online interactive communication will feel like<br />
communicating with a real person. jan lidén<br />
presented his visions of the future bank at the<br />
breakfast meeting on 10 october. Another<br />
trend is that bank customers will be increasingly<br />
international and, accordingly, banks are<br />
making international investments.<br />
on 11 december the Business executives<br />
council arranged a breakfast meeting on the<br />
opportunities that the recession may present<br />
to a large construction company like jm. johan<br />
skoglund, President & ceo of jm was the<br />
keynote speaker and addressed issues such<br />
as how jm is being affected by the financial<br />
crisis and the recession, jm’s commitment to<br />
the environ ment and homes of the future.
jonas wiström, åf:<br />
“we want to lead the change<br />
in our industry!”<br />
Jonas Wiström, CEO for the more than 100 year-old technical consulting company<br />
ÅF (Ångpanneföreningen) is convinced that with better marketing, different<br />
career options and a good corporate culture, it is possible to attract<br />
excellent recruits to work for engineering companies. If we show examples of<br />
successful technology companies, interest in becoming an engineer will grow<br />
and we will have an upward spiral.<br />
“sweden is facing great challenges in engineering<br />
sciences. companies and ivA alike<br />
have a great opportunity right now to raise<br />
the level of interest in and the status of the<br />
engineering profession.”<br />
»The most important<br />
thing for the company’s<br />
future is our ability<br />
to recruit the best<br />
engineers available«<br />
jonas wiström believes that it is important<br />
for the company he manages to offer<br />
its employees both an excellent work<br />
environment and opportunities to carve<br />
out a career for themselves. At åf jonas<br />
wistöm has introduced a number of initiatives<br />
to highlight the technical consulting<br />
company’s need for diverse expertise, for<br />
example through projects to broaden the<br />
recruitment base and integrate younger<br />
and female consultants into the business.<br />
jonas wiström had an opportunity to develop<br />
his thoughts and ideas about leadership<br />
when he participated in a seminar<br />
arranged by the ivA project “3f – healthy<br />
successful companies” in june <strong>2008</strong> on the<br />
theme “swedish management – worth investing<br />
in?”<br />
“within åf we try to lay out what we<br />
believe makes a good leader. in my experience,<br />
good leaders can have many different<br />
guises. But they all have something in<br />
common and that’s what we are trying to<br />
identify,” jonas wiström said at the seminar.<br />
one factor in being an attractive and<br />
creative workplace, according to jonas<br />
wiström, is equality. next year there will<br />
be an emphasis on recruiting more women.<br />
Accompanied by people such as swedish<br />
athlete susanna kallur, åf will travel around<br />
to universities of technology and present<br />
åf as an interesting workplace.<br />
“if we can increase the number of female<br />
employees we will become more attractive<br />
– not only to women, but also to the best<br />
male engineers. mixed workplaces are perceived<br />
as more enjoyable places to work.<br />
studies also show that this kind of workplace<br />
produces better results.”<br />
åf’s sports sponsorship has been questioned<br />
from time to time. can an engineering<br />
company that does not sell consumer<br />
products really benefit from exposure on<br />
Tv sports broadcasts?<br />
“for us it’s not about selling products, it’s<br />
about building up our brand as an employer,”<br />
says jonas wiström. “The most important<br />
thing for the company’s future is our<br />
30<br />
ability to recruit the best engineers available.<br />
Today we are the only company with<br />
fewer than 25,000 employees that is on<br />
the top ten list of companies young people<br />
prefer to work for.”<br />
jonas wiström believes that the sports<br />
world has a lot in common with an attractive<br />
company; equality and integration are<br />
examples he likes to highlight.<br />
”susanna kallur, for example, is as big a<br />
star as her male counterparts. zlatan ibrahimovic<br />
and henrik larsson, both with an<br />
immigrant background, have hero status<br />
in the football world. But success is not<br />
enough. when you represent a company,<br />
it’s important to stand for everything the<br />
brand stands for.”<br />
»But success is not<br />
enough. When you<br />
represent a company,<br />
it’s important to stand<br />
for everything the brand<br />
stands for.«<br />
in may <strong>2008</strong> jonas wiström was elected<br />
as a member of ivA’s division vi: management.<br />
“ivA is a fantastic venue for knowledge<br />
exchange and networking. People with different<br />
expertise and backgrounds meet and<br />
inspire each other. This is how we want our<br />
company to work as well.”
name: jonas wiström<br />
family: Three sons 19,14 and 10 years old<br />
home: djursholm, stockholm<br />
education: m.sc. engineering, Royal institute of Technology (kTh) 1983<br />
career: Philips, saab-scania, sun microsystems, Prevas, åf (ångpanneföreningen)<br />
member of iva since: <strong>2008</strong><br />
most important role model: has many<br />
issue closest to his heart at iva: The energy issue<br />
favourite dish at grodan restaurant: “i hope i get the opportunity to become more familiar with the menu!”<br />
31
international outlook:<br />
Perspectives on the financial crisis<br />
in the autumn of <strong>2008</strong> the financial crisis was<br />
evident and a topic for concern and discussion<br />
throughout the world. To explore this issue,<br />
ivA’s division vi: management, and division ix:<br />
economics, arranged a meeting where swedish<br />
economists had the opportunity to examine<br />
the reasons for the financial crisis and its effects<br />
on swedish business.<br />
Anders nyrén, ceo of investment firm<br />
industrivärlden, described how the order intake<br />
for swedish export companies had all but disappeared<br />
during the autumn.<br />
According to mats dillén, ceo of the swedish<br />
national institute of economic Research,<br />
sweden needs a palette of measures, including<br />
tax breaks for repairs, maintenance and extension<br />
of homes and for infrastructure investments.<br />
This requires stimulus measures beyond<br />
the usual ones to counteract the effects of the<br />
disappearance of at least 100,000 jobs and the<br />
ifg to singapore<br />
iva’s industrial research committee<br />
(ifg) chose singapore as the destination for<br />
its field trip in <strong>2008</strong>. The trip was made by<br />
eleven delegates in mid-october.<br />
sweden and singapore have many common<br />
interests and forms of cooperation, es-<br />
lena westerlund, division head at eoA within lo, Anders nyrén, ceo of industrivärlden, mats dillén, ceo<br />
of the swedish national institute of economic Research and mats odell, minister for financial markets.<br />
anticipated weak growth in productivity.<br />
minister for financial markets, mats odell,<br />
was also at the meeting and described the<br />
most acute issue at this time: that companies<br />
and private individuals are not getting the credit<br />
they need for necessary investments. The mar-<br />
pecially through swedish companies having<br />
regional offices in the country. singapore is becoming<br />
more and more interesting to sweden<br />
as a gateway to both china and india, and the<br />
country in turn is interested in increasing its<br />
cooperation and contacts with sweden, par-<br />
32<br />
ket needs the banks to act, but the uncertainty<br />
and the crisis are making banks afraid to extend<br />
credit. The debate about a guarantee package<br />
and the participation of all swedish banks in<br />
such a package was a major topic the day before<br />
the meeting.<br />
ticularly in the area of education and research.<br />
The ifg delegation visited a number of<br />
universities, companies and research funding<br />
organisations. These included nanyang Technological<br />
university, sim university, A-star*,<br />
Agency for science, Technology & Research<br />
and ericsson Telecommunications. The trip<br />
was filled with interesting meetings and the<br />
delegates were also introduced to life in singapore<br />
by a number of swedes who work in<br />
the region.<br />
Standing from the left in the photo: Freddy Soon,<br />
Senior Vice President; Jaume Rius i Riu, Ericsson;<br />
Fredrik Lagergren, KTH Executive School; Raoul<br />
Stubbe, STING; Mårten Lindström, Chairman.<br />
IFG; Carl During, Micronic Laser Systems; Mats<br />
Engwall, Royal Institute of Technology; Ingrid<br />
Jansson, <strong>IVA</strong>; Jesper Ederth, Sandvik; Thomas<br />
Lundbäck, GE Healthcare, (formerly with Biovitrum).<br />
Sitting from the left: Joakim Carlén, Eka<br />
Chemicals; Per Ödling, <strong>IVA</strong>.
<strong>IVA</strong> South<br />
ivA south is a central node for the activities in southern sweden.<br />
in <strong>2008</strong> issues addressed by ivA south included innovation and<br />
the innovative climate, nanotechnology and human capital’s effects<br />
on a company’s brand equity. energy and materials technology<br />
were the focus of ivA west on a visit to the new öresundsverket<br />
power plant and the höganäs AB metal powders company.<br />
Is short-sightedness threatening the<br />
future of the Swedish manufacturing<br />
industry?<br />
globalisation,<br />
fund capital and<br />
internationalisation<br />
of ownership of<br />
swedish industry<br />
have fundamentally<br />
raised expectations<br />
of company boards<br />
and management.<br />
The risk of shortsightedness<br />
has increased. sustainable profitability<br />
requires constant renewal, but the question<br />
is if companies today can really make the<br />
long-term investments in radical innovations<br />
that will form the basis for the next generation<br />
of the swedish processing and manufacturing<br />
industry. have we got the right information,<br />
methods and tools to determine if we are<br />
investing enough in business renewal, or are<br />
there some unpleasant surprises in store?<br />
These questions were the topic of lively discussion<br />
when ivA’s chairman hans dalborg,<br />
mats qviberg of hq and others debated the<br />
issues at a meeting at ivA on 8 october.<br />
Venture capital and entrepreneurship<br />
in biotechnology<br />
Biotech companies<br />
need more than a<br />
promising idea to<br />
gain momentum<br />
to develop into<br />
listed companies;<br />
they also need<br />
long-term support<br />
from financial backers.<br />
development<br />
times are long and not all ideas become<br />
profitable products. it takes time to plough<br />
through the rules and regulations that often<br />
exist in biotech contexts. when the results<br />
are in, it is important to decide how to use<br />
them. license the technology or develop it<br />
yourself? generate revenues from your own<br />
production or through royalties from other<br />
companies?<br />
At a meeting held by division x: Biotechnology,<br />
on 16 september various examples<br />
were presented of how biotech companies<br />
can be developed and what sort of support<br />
they need from backers.<br />
33<br />
<strong>IVA</strong> West<br />
ivA west is the node for the activities in western sweden. nanotechnology,<br />
energy technology, design and innovation have all been<br />
on the agenda there; for example, when ivA west focused on<br />
electrical energy from the perspective of sweden and western<br />
sweden. infrastructure issues were also explored as they relate to<br />
western sweden.<br />
Common diseases give Sweden<br />
a unique opportunity to become a<br />
leading research nation<br />
Potential for preventive<br />
measures<br />
for both physiological<br />
and psychiatric<br />
diseases may<br />
increase drastically<br />
thanks to the<br />
lifegene project<br />
at karolinska<br />
institute. As this<br />
project combines national registration data<br />
with numerous clinical studies and research<br />
projects, scientists are hoping to be able to<br />
document how genetics and the environment<br />
impact the development of our most<br />
common diseases. The project, which aims<br />
to determine the causes of common diseases<br />
such as cancer and psychiatric illness,<br />
was presented at a meeting held by division<br />
vii: Basic and interdisciplinary engineering<br />
sciences, on 10 november.
distinctions, scholarships<br />
and awards<br />
professor torvard c. laurent, one of sweden’s<br />
leading biophysical chemists, received the<br />
<strong>2008</strong> great gold medal for his hyaluronan<br />
research. Professor laurant has published 230<br />
scientific articles in international journals. his<br />
research involves “understanding the environment<br />
in which cells live,” i.e. pure basic research.<br />
his research has had unexpected practical significance,<br />
for example in cataract operations.<br />
Today 70,000 such procedures are carried out<br />
in sweden alone every year. he is most proud<br />
of the success of his younger colleagues. in the<br />
1970s he convinced the swedish medical Research<br />
council to introduce recruitment services<br />
for young researchers. he is still in contact<br />
with many of them today. he is driven by the<br />
excitement of unexpected discoveries in research.<br />
Acquiring new knowledge is something<br />
he particularly enjoys. Torvald c. laurent is also<br />
an important figure in both swedish and international<br />
rheumatology, and his lab has been an<br />
important link between research and medical<br />
practitioners.<br />
dr. carl bennet received an ivA gold medal<br />
in <strong>2008</strong> for his contributions as an entrepreneur<br />
and leader in industry with a leadership<br />
style characterised by imagination and responsibility.<br />
carl Bennet is driven by his interest in<br />
people, society and industrial development,<br />
which he says provide insight and knowledge.<br />
he believes that sweden has a clear advantage<br />
in the way we organise ourselves and<br />
work in a decentralised way. in line with his<br />
motto, “you cannot be better than your environment,<br />
that’s why it’s important to develop<br />
it,” he sees himself as a team player who thinks<br />
it’s rewarding to work with and be inspired by<br />
other people to achieve improvement.<br />
“good leadership is recognising potential<br />
in others and having good judgement. This<br />
generates energy and promotes balance,”<br />
says carl Bennet.<br />
professor sten bergström received an ivA<br />
gold medal in <strong>2008</strong> for his considerable contribution<br />
to hydrologic engineering and hydrologic<br />
modelling. The discovery of the link between<br />
weather and water, i.e. predicting how<br />
much water is running through a watercourse,<br />
is the most important result of his research.<br />
The technique is used by the hydroelectric<br />
power industry and the swedish meteorological<br />
and hydrological institute (smhi).<br />
sten Bergström’s main driving force has always<br />
been working with information that will<br />
benefit society. his motto is: “Ruining the future<br />
for our children is altogether too cheap.”<br />
Relating to various climatic and vulnerability<br />
perspectives, his research is of great significance<br />
nationally and internationally.<br />
“water circulation is the earth’s bloodstream.<br />
it’s greatly affected by climate change.<br />
The climate is also a major lifestyle issue. we<br />
need to reduce emissions while adapting to a<br />
changed climate,” says sten Bergström.<br />
science journalist dr. annagreta dyring<br />
received an ivA gold medal in <strong>2008</strong> for her<br />
outstanding informative writing on research<br />
and popular science. her motto is: “The serious<br />
and the enjoyable belong together,” and<br />
she regards her achievements as a service to<br />
democracy, which is also what drives her.<br />
“i see myself as a person who wants to<br />
build bridges between the community of experts<br />
and ordinary people. it would be a disaster<br />
if that connection were severed. i have<br />
trained and encouraged researchers to express<br />
themselves in everyday language about<br />
their areas of expertise to inspire and entertain,”<br />
says Annagreta dyring.<br />
34
young academics received<br />
werthen’s scholarships<br />
in <strong>2008</strong> 23 swedish academics shared sek 3<br />
million from the hans werthén scholarship<br />
fund. The money will allow the recipients to<br />
study and conduct research at top universities<br />
around the world.<br />
The fund was established in 1990 by ericsson<br />
and electrolux to honour hans werthén’s<br />
Professor of human ecology was awarded<br />
John and Margaretha Aspegren Scholarship<br />
emin Tengström, professor of human ecology, was awarded the scholarship<br />
for his great commitment to interdisciplinary issues relating to<br />
the development of society. The john and margaretha Aspegren memorial<br />
foundation is based on a donation from john Aspegren and his<br />
wife margaretha. The purpose is to promote greater understanding<br />
between engineering sciences and the humanities. A scholarship of<br />
sek 100,000 is awarded alternate years to an engineer and a humanist.<br />
achievements and is administered by ivA<br />
which also selects the recipients. The recipients<br />
must hold at least a Bachelor’s degree<br />
in engineering/natural sciences or economics/<br />
law/behavioural science, and preferably have<br />
conducted research or gained industry work<br />
experience over a number of years.<br />
winners of the <strong>2008</strong> carl mannerfelt Prize was Rikard eduards, marcus fransson, Torsten mattsson,<br />
nils nilsson and Bengt steneby.<br />
35<br />
ester herlin-kernell, winner of the <strong>2008</strong> scholarship.<br />
Carl Mannerfelt Prize<br />
for solar technology<br />
An invention that enables sunlight to power<br />
indoor light fittings with the help of fibre optics<br />
won the <strong>2008</strong> carl mannerfelt Prize. The<br />
Prize is awarded by ivA in cooperation with<br />
the world wildlife fund and the confederation<br />
of swedish enterprise. The <strong>2008</strong> recipients<br />
were three engineers and two architects<br />
from the green technology company Parans<br />
solar lighting.<br />
The winning technology has already been<br />
installed in some fifty buildings around the<br />
world.<br />
Medical entrepreneur centre receives support from the<br />
Sten Gustafsson Foundation<br />
A new medical entrepreneurship centre at the university of gothenburg<br />
and an intellectual property rights office received grants from the<br />
sten gustafsson foundation in <strong>2008</strong>. The foundation was established<br />
by Astra and is administered by ivA.<br />
The grants go to Thomas hedner for setting up the medical centre<br />
and to Peter A. jörgensen for establishing the iPR office through the<br />
swedish inventors’ Association.
iT, internet and Telecom development<br />
36
37<br />
issues concerning it, the internet and<br />
telecom development have long been an important<br />
focus for <strong>IVA</strong>’s activities. IT is of utmost<br />
importance for Sweden’s growth and competitiveness<br />
– this is an assertion that <strong>IVA</strong> shares<br />
with the Swedish people; in a survey, 9 out of<br />
10 agreed with the statement.<br />
The Internet plays an important role in our<br />
lives. Today, private individuals, companies<br />
and organisations depend on the Internet for<br />
multiple functions, and the need for Internet<br />
infrastructure and services is growing rapidly. In<br />
many respects, Sweden is already at the forefront,<br />
but if we are to maintain this position, it<br />
is essential that we as a nation actively participate<br />
in driving development.<br />
In <strong>2008</strong> <strong>IVA</strong> managed a number of projects<br />
focusing on this area. Scorecard is currently<br />
assessing how well Sweden is performing in the<br />
IT field. Internet Foresight, concluded in <strong>2008</strong>,<br />
worked on the premise that Sweden will be<br />
a leading Internet nation in 2015. To achieve<br />
the project’s goals, the Ambient Sweden programme<br />
was established in <strong>2008</strong>. Division XII:<br />
Information Technology, is also helping to spotlight<br />
these issues.
name: jan uddenfeldt<br />
family: wife sylvia, 2 children ages 23 and 20<br />
home: silicon valley, usA<br />
education: m.sc. engineering Royal institute of Technology (kTh) 1973, Ph.d. kTh 1978, honorary doctorate lund 1997.<br />
career: ericsson from 1978, Research director and Technology director at ericsson Radio 1985–1998, Technology director ericsson<br />
group 1998–2004, vP Technology strategy 2004. guest professor kTh 2004. member of kTh’s Board<br />
and vice chairman of ivA.<br />
member of iva since: 1989<br />
most important role model: looks up to åke lundquist, managing director of ericsson Radio and the person who built up the mobile<br />
telephony business from scratch to be no. 1 in the world.<br />
issue closest to his heart at iva: making sweden a world leader in its strongest sectors through productive collaboration between<br />
government agencies, universities and companies. The work on internet foresight is a good example.<br />
favourite dish at grodan restaurant: Biff Rydberg (steak)<br />
38
jan uddenfeldt, ericsson:<br />
Ambient sweden can speed up<br />
iT development<br />
Jan Uddenfeldt, head of Technology Strategy at Ericsson, is convinced that<br />
Sweden has a bright future as a technology producer within Internet and<br />
mobile communication. <strong>IVA</strong>’s project “Ambient Sweden” can provide ideas<br />
and networks that will give us successful constellations within the area of new<br />
Internet services.<br />
“sweden’s main strength in telecom and internet<br />
contexts is that we are way ahead in<br />
technical expertise within mobile communication,”<br />
says jan uddenfeldt. “Today almost all<br />
major players are working on mobile applications<br />
for the web, and mobile broadband<br />
is growing rapidly in sweden. new services<br />
within e-government and the care sector will<br />
emerge and sweden was one of the first to<br />
develop these services. But the level of interest<br />
in this area is high throughout the world.<br />
The usA are behind right now but can, with<br />
Barack obama in the white house, utilise<br />
more modern technology to develop services<br />
and make significant progress quickly. if<br />
sweden wants to be involved, we need to<br />
act now. The industry should be able to seize<br />
more of the existing opportunities.”<br />
»Our expertise in<br />
telephony and mobile<br />
communication makes<br />
us an interesting partner<br />
for all companies«<br />
Today jan uddenfeldt is working in silicon<br />
valley in california. it’s no coincidence of<br />
course; this is where many of the major players<br />
that ericsson is studying and – most im-<br />
portantly – wants to forge partnerships and<br />
alliances with are found. And this is one of jan<br />
uddenfeldt’s most important tasks.<br />
“Recently, for example, i was discussing cooperation<br />
on new platforms with google,”<br />
says jan uddenfeldt. “if you are from ericsson<br />
you are in a strong position; our expertise in<br />
telephony and mobile communication makes<br />
us an interesting partner for all companies<br />
looking to develop their services and technology<br />
for the internet of the future.<br />
mobile broadband and advanced mobile<br />
phones are the foundation for services of the<br />
future. The new mobile phones make the internet<br />
accessible in an entirely different way.<br />
“People are embracing the concept of a<br />
portable platform for almost every type of<br />
service. The purpose of ‘Ambient sweden’ is<br />
for the internet to be ubiquitous, and this is<br />
becoming a reality. within the medical field,<br />
image transfer technology will lead to new<br />
services, for example enabling a home carer<br />
to discuss patient care with an expert.”<br />
jan uddenfeldt points out that ivA should<br />
also develop the new opportunities.<br />
“i understand that this is one of the areas<br />
our new president Björn o. nilsson has embraced<br />
since he started. That’s great; a knowledge<br />
communicator like ivA has everything to<br />
gain by using iT as much as possible.”<br />
According to jan uddenfeldt, in order for<br />
sweden and europe to keep up with or even<br />
lead development, a lot needs to happen at<br />
the european level.<br />
39<br />
“i am very happy that the eu has acted in<br />
such a powerful way, especially with respect<br />
to large research projects.”<br />
jan uddenfeldt is hoping that ivA in cooperation<br />
with other players, such as vinnova,<br />
will be able to help create strong research<br />
programmes in sweden. But we may have a<br />
problem with research capacity.<br />
“The iT crisis at the beginning of this century<br />
impacted research a few years later,<br />
around 2004–2005. many researchers<br />
switched to other fields, such as the motor<br />
vehicle industry.<br />
jan uddenfeldt wants to see more support<br />
for small businesses that can build applications.<br />
»Sweden needs to<br />
create better systems for<br />
supporting innovation«<br />
“venture capital, including government risk<br />
money, needs to come in at an earlier stage<br />
than has been the case up to now. it’s the<br />
really small companies that often have ideas<br />
that can be developed, but they are very<br />
limited in their ability to develop their business.<br />
Today, other countries – most notably<br />
finland – are better at supporting businesses<br />
in this critical phase. sweden needs to create<br />
better systems for supporting innovation. The<br />
business community can make an important<br />
contribution by being present at universities<br />
and encouraging researchers and students<br />
by showing them that commercialisation is<br />
possible.
internet & it:<br />
internet foresight gives sweden<br />
a platform to take the lead<br />
iva’s internet foresight project was concluded<br />
in <strong>2008</strong>. The aim of the project was<br />
for sweden to be a leading internet nation in<br />
2015.<br />
The project showed that sweden has what<br />
it takes to lead the field in development but<br />
that we need to invest more resources to<br />
seize that role.<br />
“in terms of broadband use and access,<br />
we are already one of the leading nations,”<br />
said project chairman jan uddenfeldt at the<br />
concluding conference. “But today we are not<br />
driving development.”<br />
work on internet foresight was carried<br />
out by highly qualified panels, each focusing<br />
on a key perspective: user, infrastructure,<br />
and security and legal. The panel members<br />
were representatives from sweden’s leading<br />
companies, organisations and research centres<br />
working in the field.<br />
during the spring of <strong>2008</strong> all three panels<br />
presented their final reports. The project held<br />
a concluding conference on 10 April <strong>2008</strong><br />
attended by minister for communications åsa<br />
Torstensson, who had the opportunity to react<br />
to the project proposals.<br />
one of the messages conveyed by the<br />
project was that targeted investment in infrastructure<br />
is needed to accommodate a flourishing<br />
range of services. in 2015 this structure<br />
should be open and exposed to competition.<br />
users should be able to access all services<br />
regardless of which equipment or carrier network<br />
they are using. At the same time, users<br />
should be able to take internet security for<br />
granted, and this requires robust infrastructure<br />
and secure systems for all types of services.<br />
one advantage sweden has as an aspiring<br />
leading internet nation is that we already hold<br />
a strong position in mobile telephony. According<br />
to jan uddenfeldt, the wireless internet will<br />
dominate the future.<br />
“development will be driven by small<br />
entrepreneurial businesses. That’s why it’s<br />
important for these to receive development<br />
support, particularly in the form of seed capital.<br />
we also need to simplify the rules for overseas<br />
experts who want to work in sweden.”<br />
scorecard.se<br />
low interest in iT a problem!<br />
interest in it education is low – this<br />
has been known for some time, especially<br />
within ivA’s scorecard project. At the <strong>2008</strong><br />
<strong>Annual</strong> meeting, several participants talked<br />
about the problems with the way iT education<br />
is marketed. The high level of interest in<br />
using iT is well documented, but education<br />
programmes are described in technocratic<br />
terms giving the impression that they lead<br />
to narrow programming jobs.<br />
“we need to show that iT jobs are<br />
about working with users,” said Annemarie<br />
fransson, director at the indus-<br />
try organisation iT&Telekomföretagen at<br />
Almega and member of the scorecard<br />
steering committee.<br />
young women in particular say they want<br />
to work with people, which is precisely<br />
what iT is all about; meeting people’s needs<br />
with the help of information technology. iT<br />
also offers opportunities to work in a global<br />
workplace.<br />
other changes needed are improving<br />
knowledge among career guidance counselors<br />
and making the structure of education<br />
programmes easier to understand.<br />
40<br />
minister for communications åsa Torstensson<br />
participated and commented on the proposals<br />
from the internet foresight project. The minister<br />
also attended the scorecard’s annual meeting.<br />
iT and the internet should be part of the curriculum<br />
in schools; not only to improve iT<br />
knowledge, but also to make better use of the<br />
teaching and learning benefits these tools offer<br />
in all instruction. sweden should invest in<br />
both research and education in new teaching<br />
methods. new ideas, such as “computer studies”<br />
and “the digital ladder,” were established.<br />
Idag är Sverige världsledande inom it<br />
– men vi missar att bygga för framtiden<br />
Scorecard.se<br />
<strong>2008</strong>/2009<br />
Årsmöte 11 nov kl 13–16<br />
MEDVERKANDE: INFRASTRUKTURMINISTER ÅSA TORSTENSSON, JOHAN STAËL VON HOLSTEIN,<br />
PER ERIKSSON, HÅKAN ERIKSSON, ANDERS FLODSTRÖM, ANNE-MARIE FRANSSON, JOHAN HALLSENIUS,<br />
SOFIA HEDEVÅG, MAGNUS HÖIJ, DAN JANGBLAD, BIRGITTA MANNFELT, MAGNUS MÄHRING & BJÖRN O. NILSSON.<br />
during the year scorecard worked on<br />
assessing iT investments to get a better idea<br />
of the impact the investments are having.<br />
“All companies invest in iT, but their<br />
ability to utilise the investments for new<br />
services or to develop their business varies<br />
greatly,” said dan jangblad, saab’s senior<br />
vice President, strategy and Business development,<br />
and member of the scorecard<br />
steering committee.
Ambient Sweden<br />
internetframsyn – så blir Sverige<br />
en ledande internetnation<br />
år 2015<br />
Ambient Sweden<br />
internetframsyn ur ett säkerhets-<br />
och juridikperspektiv<br />
iva is currently driving internet development<br />
forward through the Ambient<br />
sweden project. The word “ambient”<br />
is often used to describe quiet music or<br />
background lighting, and that is how the<br />
the development of mobile telephony<br />
is one of sweden’s greatest industrial success<br />
stories in modern times, in terms of<br />
sales, employment and export revenues.<br />
in september ivA arranged a seminar<br />
to highlight a study of mobile telephony<br />
develop ment in sweden and to show how<br />
the success can be linked to publicly financed<br />
research. The study, conducted by<br />
41<br />
Ambient Sweden<br />
internetframsyn ur ett användarperspektiv<br />
internet will work in the future according<br />
to the people who headed ivA’s internet<br />
foresight project. The internet will be a<br />
resource that is constantly available and<br />
we will regard it in a similar way to elec-<br />
Technopolis, is based on an extensive body<br />
of material, including interviews with 70<br />
people who played a crucial role in the<br />
development.<br />
The results show that public financing<br />
of research and development in sweden is<br />
part of the reason for the enormous success<br />
of ericsson and the swedish mobile<br />
telephony industry.<br />
Ambient Sweden<br />
internetframsyn ur ett infrastrukturperspektiv<br />
Ambient sweden – driving internet development<br />
at the end of <strong>2008</strong> ivA’s website was<br />
given a new look. ivA intends to use the<br />
website more and more for its external<br />
communication. The aim is to make it<br />
easier for people visiting ivA’s website to<br />
find information and materials, and to learn<br />
about what is happening at ivA. during<br />
gsm – A good example<br />
of industrial success<br />
trical current. Ambient sweden is building<br />
on the proposals put forward by internet<br />
foresight. The goal is to provide a basis for<br />
concrete discussion ahead of sweden’s eu<br />
Presidency in autumn <strong>2008</strong>.<br />
welcome to www.iva.se<br />
the year several of ivA’s meetings were<br />
streamed online and the number of online<br />
meetings will increase in the future. The<br />
web calendar enables people to see what<br />
is happening at ivA and register for the<br />
activities they are interested in. welcome to<br />
www.iva.se!
iva’s 89th annual meeting was attended by around 700 guests. in the stockholm concert<br />
hall HRH Prince Carl Philip presented ivA’s gold medals. svante Arrhenius was remembered<br />
in the <strong>2008</strong> commemorative booklet and in a speech by Professor Karin Caldwell, his granddaughter.<br />
for ivA’s President Björn O. Nilsson, this was his first time delivering the speech in honour of the<br />
occasion on progress in engineering over the past year. in his speech ivA’s President highlighted<br />
the importance of a good innovative climate to promote strong growth in innovation and<br />
entrepreneurship.<br />
chairman Hans Dalborg presented the results of the Academy’s project activities and also<br />
recognised the members who passed away during the year. The meeting in the concert hall<br />
was followed by a banquet, entertainment and dancing in stockholm city hall.<br />
hRh Prince carl Philip, representing the Royal family, arrives at the <strong>Annual</strong> meeting in stockholm concert hall with ivA’s chairman hans dalborg. ivA’s previous President<br />
lena Treschow Torell arrives at the concert hall with her husband board chairman michael Treschow. President Björn o. nilsson and vice chairman jan uddenfeldt,<br />
ericsson AB, welcome the speaker of the swedish Parliament Per westerberg and recipient of ivA’s great gold medal Professor Torvard c. laurent.<br />
ericsson’s general manager, Research and development håkan eriksson arrives with kate eriksson, and chairman of the Business executives council lars Backsell<br />
arrives with his wife carina Backsell. There to receive awards were ivA gold medal recipients Professor sten Bergström, business leader carl Bennet and science journalist<br />
Annagreta dyring as well as the recipient of ivA’s great gold medal Professor Torvard c. laurent. A large audience filled stockholm concert hall to listen as new ivA<br />
President Björn o. nilsson gave his first technology speech at the Academy’s 89th <strong>Annual</strong> meeting.<br />
42
entrepreneurs Ashkan Pouya and saeid esmaeilzadeh, whose accomplishments include founding the companies serendipity innovations and diamorph AB, participated in<br />
the technology speech. speaker of the swedish Parliament Per westerberg was accompanied by the speaker of the estonian Parliament ene ergma, who is one of ivA’s<br />
foreign members. director general of PTs marianne Treschow arrives at the banquet in stockholm city hall with ivan öfverholm, chairman of ivA west. Among the<br />
guests in the golden hall were Professor gunn johansson with kenneth Abrahamsson, Programme director, fAs. Anna ekström, chairman of saco, here with dr östen<br />
mäkitalo, industrial Research committee member lina Bertling and jan wallenius, Tomas kåberger, director general of the swedish energy Agency with his wife lena<br />
kåberger, Ann-marie nilsson, director, Proment and the knowledge foundation’s ceo madeleine caesar, foreign member Alain honnart with his wife Anne, and Bruno<br />
jarry, secretary general of euro-cAse with his wife sylvie, director sven christer nilsson accompanied by his wife Anne and Torgny wännström, former ceo of AfA<br />
försäkring. dr Peter wallenberg and signhild Arnegård hansen, chairman of the confederation of swedish enterprise took their seats at the banquet.<br />
43
seated at the banquet are lena gustafsson, deputy director general vinnova with leif johansson, President & ceo AB volvo. hRh Prince carl Philip was seated with<br />
karin markides, President of chalmers university of Technology. Professor Anne-marie hermansson, sik, sat with foreign member Alain honnart. Professor karin caldwell,<br />
who held a speech in the concert hall in memory of svante Arrhenius, was seated with Professor erland källén, stockholm university. in his speech, minister for<br />
education and Research lars leijonborg expressed appreciation for the Academy’s involvement in the preparation of the government’s research and innovation bill. ivA<br />
member lars-gunnar larsson was seated with Agneta laurent. christer Asplund, Power circle Project manager sat with journalist lisa Bergström. Ted fjällman, Project<br />
manager at ivA, here accompanied by christine Ambell, President of student union, Ths. ivA’s vice chairman karl-olof hammarkvist accompanied his dinner partner,<br />
director ingrid Andersson, to the dance that followed in the golden hall. Pictured on the dance floor are Per storm, secretary to the Academy until 1 August <strong>2008</strong> and<br />
now ceo of Raw materials group, with his wife minna storm, åke svensson, President sAAB and helena stålnert, executive vP communications at ssAB. The evening’s<br />
guests included board chairman marie ehrling and hans stråberg, ceo of AB elektrolux.<br />
44
ivA documentation <strong>2008</strong><br />
THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE<br />
chairman hans dalborg (div ix) chairman of the Academy 2005–<strong>2008</strong><br />
Professor lena Treschow Torell (div v)<br />
President of the Academy 2001-08-01–<strong>2008</strong>-07-31<br />
Professor Björn o. nilsson (div x)<br />
President of the Academy <strong>2008</strong>-08-01–2014-07-31<br />
dr Björn hägglund (div viii) vice chairman 2006–<strong>2008</strong><br />
Professor erik sandewall (div ii) vice chairman 2006–<strong>2008</strong><br />
director jan uddenfeldt (div xii) vice chairman 2007–2009<br />
Adjunct professor karl-olof hammarkvist (div ix) vice chairman <strong>2008</strong>–2010<br />
director lars Backsell chairman of the Business executives council 2007–<br />
2009<br />
THE ADVISORY COUNCIL<br />
The Advisory council includes the chairman of the Academy or vice chairmen<br />
of the Academy’s divisions, chairmen of regional chapters and the President.<br />
The executive committee’s other members are entitled to be present at the<br />
Advisory council’s meetings. The chairmen of ivA’s Business executives council<br />
and committees may also be called to the meetings.<br />
chairman hans dalborg (div ix) chairman of the Academy 2005–<strong>2008</strong><br />
Professor lena Treschow Torell (div v) ceo 2001-08-01–<strong>2008</strong>-07-31<br />
Professor Björn o. nilsson (div x) ceo <strong>2008</strong>-08-01–2014-07-31<br />
Professor margareta norell Bergendahl, chairman div i <strong>2008</strong>–2010<br />
Ph.d lennart Billfalk chairman div ii 2007–2009<br />
Professor örjan wikforss chairman div iii 2007–2009<br />
Professor gunnar svedberg chairman div iv <strong>2008</strong>–2010<br />
Professor Thomas johannesson chairman div v <strong>2008</strong>–2010<br />
director sven-christer nilsson chairman div vi 2007–2009<br />
Professor erland källén chairman div vi <strong>2008</strong>–2010<br />
director eva färnstrand chairman div viii 2006–<strong>2008</strong><br />
Professor ulf jakobsson chairman div ix 2007–2009<br />
Professor staffan josephson chairman div x <strong>2008</strong>–2010<br />
Rector ingegerd Palmér chairman div xi 2006–<strong>2008</strong><br />
chief information security officer ingrid mogensen<br />
chairman div xii <strong>2008</strong>–2010<br />
director lars Backsell chairman of the Business executives<br />
council 2007–2009<br />
m.sc.eng. mårten lindström (div iii) chairman ifg <strong>2008</strong>–2010<br />
Professor jan-eric ståhl (div i) chairman ivA south <strong>2008</strong>–2010<br />
m.sc.eng. ivan öfverholm (div ii) chairman ivA west 2004–2009<br />
MEMBERS<br />
details about the Academy’s members are included in the <strong>2008</strong> ivA register of<br />
members. As of 31 december <strong>2008</strong>, ivA had 819 swedish members and 258<br />
foreign members. membership changes in <strong>2008</strong> are noted below.<br />
The number of swedish members below the age of 65 is limited to 385, including<br />
not more than 35 supernumeraries. There were 356 swedish members<br />
below the age of 65 at the beginning of the year and 350 at the end.<br />
Elected Swedish members<br />
director monica Bellgran (div i)<br />
Adjunct professor Tord cedell (div i)<br />
Professor Per lundqvist (div i)<br />
design director Aina nilsson ström (div i)<br />
45<br />
m.sc.eng. eva wigren (div i)<br />
Professor Bo egardt (div ii)<br />
ceo Bo normark (div ii)<br />
vice President ingrid skogsmo (div ii)<br />
Ph.d Anna kadefors (div iii)<br />
ceo johan karlström (div iii)<br />
cTo Per-erik Petersson (div iii)<br />
Professor Bengt Andersson (div iv)<br />
dr Torbjörn Brorson (div iv)<br />
Professor Anders hagfeldt (div iv)<br />
m.sc.eng. göran Bäckblom (div v)<br />
Partner magnus ericsson (div v)<br />
Professor lars hultman (div v)<br />
Professor Börje johansson (div v)<br />
Professor lars nyborg (div v)<br />
ceo Bill Brox (div vi)<br />
director Bjarne holmqvist (div vi)<br />
ceo Arne karlsson (div vi)<br />
ceo sven löfquist (div vi)<br />
mr göran s. malm (div vi)<br />
ceo jonas wiström (div vi)<br />
head of Research Bengt-olof elfström (div vii)<br />
Professor hans hertz (div vii)<br />
Professor imre Pázsit (div vii)<br />
Professor Anders Rantzer (div vii)<br />
Professor carl-johan johansson (div viii)<br />
ceo michael g:son löw (div ix)<br />
ceo lars g nordström (div ix)<br />
Rector Rolf wolff (div ix)<br />
Ph.d jan olof lidefelt (div x)<br />
ceo martin nicklasson (div x)<br />
dr Björn odlander (div x)<br />
Professor gunnar Bjursell (div xi)<br />
Rector Pam fredman (div xi)<br />
Professor Thorsten nybom (div xi)<br />
ceo johan ekesiöö (div xii)<br />
Assistant Professor viiveke fåk (div xii)<br />
state secretary urban karlström (div xii)<br />
Professor Anders lansner (div xii)<br />
Elected foreign members<br />
Professor carlos Augusto lira Aguiar, Brazil<br />
Professor Arogyaswami Paulraj, usA<br />
dr sachio semmoto, japan<br />
Professor Padma kant shukla, germany<br />
chairman Tom von weymarn, finland<br />
President matti vuoria, finland<br />
Deceased members<br />
nils Björk (div vii)<br />
karl-erik l eriksson (div viii)<br />
olle franzén (div ii)<br />
lennart johansson (div i)<br />
Bengt lagercrantz (div ix)<br />
gunnar lindh (div iii)<br />
Arne s lundberg (div vi)<br />
nils lundqvist (div vi)<br />
lars malmros (div i)
Rutger martin-löf (div viii)<br />
Bo oscarsson (div vi)<br />
Per-oskar Persson (div i)<br />
Per sköld (div vi)<br />
ulf sundberg (div x)<br />
kristian von sydow (div ix)<br />
ACADEMY MEETINGS<br />
22 January: extraordinary meeting – election of the President.<br />
1 April: collaboration between the business community and students – what’s<br />
the best way to make it work?<br />
The seminar was arranged by ivA’s student council, represented at the<br />
seminar by marlene Areskog, swedish university of Agricultural scientists,<br />
jonatan freilich, Royal institute of Technology, Rickard frithiof, Royal institute<br />
of Technology. moderator Anton nitzsche, faculty of engineering at lund<br />
university (lTh), and Anna Peterson, chalmers university of Technology.<br />
other participants included sten ekman, university lecturer at mälardalen<br />
university, eric giertz, (div. vi) vice chancellor at Royal institute of Technology,<br />
Thommy haglund, hR director at holmen AB, and åke Plyhm, vice President<br />
at Tietoenator AB.<br />
29 May: sweden needs a research and innovation system that is first rate<br />
internationally. This was one of the conclusions from Research and innovation<br />
foresight. issues were discussed at the meeting under the heading ”how<br />
do we secure long-term and increased resources for research?” magnus<br />
henrekson (div. ix), director at the Research institute of industrial economics,<br />
shared some of this thoughts on the issues from an economic perspective, and<br />
esko-olavi seppälä, secretary general at the science and Technology council<br />
of finland spoke about the importance of research for finland’s economy.<br />
Participating in the discussion that followed were erika färnstrand damsgaard,<br />
institute for international economic studies at stockholm university, maria Anvret,<br />
research expert at the confederation of swedish enterprise, and Thomas<br />
Andersson (div. xi), President of jönköping university. The moderator was<br />
Pontus Braunerhjelm, Professor at Royal institute of Technology and Principal<br />
secretary of the government’s globalisation council.<br />
24 September: humanities and the environment – important perspectives for ivA.<br />
Three engineers and two architects from the greentech company Parans solar<br />
lighting were awarded the <strong>2008</strong> wwf carl mannerfelt Prize of sek 300,000<br />
for developing a technology to bring natural sunlight indoors. The prize is<br />
based on a donation from carl mannerfelt to a foundation administered by<br />
the world wildlife fund. The prizegiving alternates between the wwf, ivA<br />
and the confederation of swedish enterprise. Torsten mattsson and marcus<br />
fransson from Parans solar lighting talked about their project under the<br />
heading ”sunlight through a cable – a brilliant idea.” The prize was presented<br />
by ocke mannerfelt. A q&A was moderated by the jury’s chairman, lars g<br />
larsson (div.vii).<br />
Also presented at the seminar was the john and margareta Aspegren memorial<br />
foundation scholarship to promote better understanding between<br />
engineering sciences and humanities. emin Tengström, professor emeritus of<br />
human ecology at gothenburg university, received the <strong>2008</strong> scholarship of<br />
sek 100,000 for his great commitment to interdisciplinary issues relating to the<br />
development of society. under the heading ”from text critic to tech critic – a<br />
humanists intellectual obeisance,” emin Tengström shared some of his thoughts.<br />
The award was presented by the chairman of the jury, sture Allén (div. xi),<br />
who also moderated the q&A.<br />
27 November: innovation, research and a sustainable society<br />
The seminar was arranged by ivA industrial Research committee (ifg) and<br />
was opened by chairman mårten lindström (div. iii). gunnar Asplund of ABB<br />
Power systems AB and recipient of an ivA gold medal in 2000 spoke on the<br />
theme of how to solve the energy supply problem by expanding solar energy<br />
46<br />
in Africa. Teo härén, spoke about creativity and Raoul stubbe of stockholm<br />
innovation and growth AB and a member of ifg, led the discussion under the<br />
heading ”The innovation climate – what’s the situation, what are we doing?”<br />
<strong>IVA</strong> DIVISION ACTIVITIES<br />
Division I: Mechanical Engineering<br />
chairman: Professor margareta norell Bergendahl (<strong>2008</strong>–2010)<br />
vice chairman: licenciate of Technology hans folkesson (<strong>2008</strong>–2010)<br />
vice chairman: Professor Bengt lindberg (2004–2009)<br />
secretary: Anders johansson/ingrid jansson<br />
number of members <strong>2008</strong>-12-31: 81 of whom 34 below the age of 65.<br />
Meetings<br />
12 February: energi – tillförsel och användning, klimat och konkurrenskraft.<br />
study visit at Royal institute of Technology. opening speaker: Torsten fransson,<br />
magnus von Bonsdorff, lg larsson, Per lundqvist, Peter nygårds.<br />
23 April: study visit at ericsson in kista. utveckling av avancerade segelbåtar till<br />
volvo ocean Race. opening speaker: Richard Brisius (ericsson), johan Bergendahl<br />
(ericsson).<br />
4 September: internal meeting.<br />
11 November: design för framgång – innovativ utveckling av produkter och<br />
tjänster. opening speaker: margareta norell Bergendahl (chairman div i), Bicky<br />
chakraborty (elite hotels), sara ilstedt hjelm (Royal institute of Technology),<br />
Aina nilsson ström (AB volvo), sofia Ritzén, (Piep).<br />
Division II: Electrical Engineering<br />
chairman: exec. vice President lennart Billfalk (2007–2009)<br />
vice chairman: director Bo källstrand (<strong>2008</strong>–2010)<br />
vice chairman: Professor lennart ljung (<strong>2008</strong>–2010)<br />
secretary: staffan eriksson<br />
number of members <strong>2008</strong>-12-31: 38 of whom 20 below the age of 65.<br />
Meetings<br />
7 February: koldioxidsaxen<br />
opening speaker: lennart Billfalk (chairman div ii), harry frank (ABB sverige),<br />
Bo källstrand (svensk energi), Birgitta Resvik (svenskt näringsliv).<br />
23 April: Belysning – ljusare tider, snålare tider<br />
opening speaker: lennart Billfalk (chairman div ii), Peter Bennich (energimyndigheten),<br />
egil öfverholm (energimyndigheten), nils svendenius<br />
(jönköpings tekniska högskola), Bo Pedersen (qunano AB and glo AB).<br />
4 September: Renare, snålare och säkrare bilar<br />
opening speaker: lars nielsen (linköpings tekniska högskola), Bo egardt<br />
(chalmers university of Technology), fredrik gustafsson (linköpings tekniska<br />
högskola).<br />
10 November: internal meeting with programme:<br />
sveriges framtida elsystem. hur bör och kan det utvecklas?<br />
Division III: Building and Construction<br />
chairman: Professor örjan wikforss (2007–2009)<br />
vice chairman: head of departement marianne grauers (<strong>2008</strong>–2010)<br />
vice chairman: Teknisk direktör Tomas hallén (2007–2009)<br />
secretary: eva stattin/Ted fjällman<br />
number of members <strong>2008</strong>-12-31: 68 of whom 31 below the age of 65.
Meetings<br />
6 February: en ny branschlogik<br />
opening speaker: eric giertz (Royal institute of Technology ), fredrik friblick<br />
(Prolog Bygglogistik), fredrik Anheim (ncc).<br />
16 April: naturen som vägvisare för samhällsbyggnad<br />
– tre nya ledamöter talar över ämnet<br />
opening speaker: ulla Antonsson (white arkitekter and chalmers university<br />
of Technology), marianne grauers (vTi, statens väg- och Transportinstitut), Per<br />
fahlén (chalmers university of Technology).<br />
3 September: Region i balans?<br />
opening speaker: sven-inge nylund (sll Regionplane- och Trafikkontor), carl<br />
cederschiöld, ingela lindh (stockholms stadsbyggnadskontor). moderators:<br />
ulrika francke (Tyréns), hans wohlin.<br />
11 November: innovationer – varför lyckas vissa och andra inte<br />
opening speaker: inger Boivie (guide konsult), Barbara Rubino (chalmers<br />
university of Technology), Alexander löfgren (Royal institute of Technology),<br />
moderator: marianne grauers (div iii).<br />
Division IV: Chemical Engineering<br />
chairman: director gunnar svedberg (<strong>2008</strong>–2010)<br />
vice chairman: Professor christina moberg (2006–<strong>2008</strong>)<br />
vice chairman: vice President Tord svedberg (2007–2009)<br />
secretary: Thomas malmer<br />
number of members <strong>2008</strong>-12-31: 64 of whom 31 below the age of 65.<br />
Meetings<br />
14 February: Research and development as a key to future development in the<br />
european chemical industry<br />
opening speaker: gunnar svedberg, stefan marcinowski (BAsf), owe fredholm<br />
(swedish Plastics and chemicals federation), christina moberg (Royal<br />
institute of Technology ), Peter wållberg (Bim kemi AB).<br />
24 April: mat, mediciner och kemi i hälsosamt samspel, study visit in gothenburg.<br />
opening speaker: stefan lange (sahlgrenska Akademin), Ann-marie<br />
hermansson (sik and chalmers university of Technology), Anders högberg<br />
(orkla), hans lingnert (sik).<br />
8 September: internal meeting<br />
19 November: Biomimetics – new products for the changing forest industries.<br />
opening speaker: kent kirk, carl kempe (kempe foundation), karin emilsson<br />
(södra cell), Pia wågberg (sTfi-Packforsk), Tuula Teeri (Royal institute of Technology)<br />
Arranged jointly by div iv and div viii.<br />
Division V: Mining and Materials<br />
chairman: Professor Thomas johannesson (<strong>2008</strong>–2010)<br />
vice chairman: Professor christofer leygraf (2006–<strong>2008</strong>)<br />
vice chairman: director elisabeth nilsson (<strong>2008</strong>–2010)<br />
secretary: Per storm/henrik lagerträd<br />
number of members <strong>2008</strong>-12-31: 64 of whom 21 below the age of 65.<br />
Meetings<br />
12 February: energi för basindustri – hur får vi en långsiktig och uthållig energiförsörjning<br />
för basindustrin? opening speaker: elisabeth nilsson (jernkontoret),<br />
johan lundquist (ssAB oxelösund), Birgitta lindblad (jernkontoret), Anders<br />
heldemar, (sToRA-enso).<br />
22 April: Basindustrins bidrag till samhällets innovationer<br />
opening speaker: Per storm (ivA), Thomas lager (Blinab/univ. grenoble),<br />
göran marklund (vinnova), olle wijk, (sandvik).<br />
47<br />
8 October: kortsiktighet och underinvestering<br />
– ett hot mot den svenska tillverkningsindustrins framtid?<br />
opening speaker: madelen nilsson (naturvetareförbundet inom sAco), erik<br />
ottosson (ottoinnovation), fredrik weissenrieder (weissenrieder consulting),<br />
magnus hall (holmen), carl Bennet (carl Bennet AB), Panel debate: Björn<br />
fransson (former 4:e AP-fonden), mats qviberg (hq), hans dalborg (chairman<br />
ivA) moderators: gunnar svedberg and eva färnstrand.<br />
12 November: material möter människa<br />
opening speaker: Anna hultin stigenberg (sandvik), jan huldt.<br />
Division VI: Management<br />
chairman: director sven-christer nilsson (2007–2009)<br />
vice chairman: director Anders Brännström (2007–2009)<br />
vice chairman: Professor olof Arwidi (2007–2009)<br />
secretary: caroline Ankarcrona<br />
number of members <strong>2008</strong>-12-31: 109 of whom 47 below the age of 65.<br />
Meetings<br />
13 February: Riksbankens historia – work in progress<br />
opening speaker: ulf olsson (div ix). Arranged jointly by div vi and div ix.<br />
17 April: näringslivets behov av utbildad arbetskraft<br />
– från grundskolan till universitet<br />
opening speaker: Peter honeth (ministry of education and Research), dan<br />
Brändström (div xi). Panel: carl-henric svanberg (ericsson), christian w. jansson<br />
(kapp Ahl).<br />
10 September: står vi inför en svensk ägarkris?<br />
opening speaker: magnus henrekson, (institutet för näringslivsforskning, ifn<br />
and stockholm school of economics), gabriel urwitz, (former professor<br />
stockholm school of economics). Arranged jointly by div vi and div ix.<br />
5 November: kluster för innovation och konkurrenskraft<br />
– skånes livsmedelsakademi och den framtida livsmedelsnäringen.<br />
opening speaker: olof Arwidi, (ivA), göran Tunhammar, Rolf Bjerndell, lotta<br />
Törner, magnus lagnevik. Arranged jointly by div vi and div ix.<br />
Division VII: Basic and Interdisciplinary Engineering Sciences<br />
chairman: Professor erland källén (<strong>2008</strong>–2010)<br />
vice chairman: docent Andras gedeon (2006–<strong>2008</strong>)<br />
vice chairman: docent margareta Törnqvist (2007–2009)<br />
secretary: johan schuber<br />
number of members <strong>2008</strong>-12-31: 80 of whom 33 below the age of 65.<br />
Meetings<br />
5 February: ledare som växlar spår utvecklar karriären<br />
– vad finns att vinna på att byta mellan näringsliv och offentlig sektor?<br />
opening speaker: erland källén (chairman div vii), jan-eric sundgren (AB volvo),<br />
chairman of the project. diskussion: michaël Berglund (michaël Berglund<br />
executive search), jan nygren (isAk), marianne Treschow (PTs). moderator:<br />
mats g. Ringesten (neuman & nydahl).<br />
10 April: datoriserad bildanalys och visualisering. study visit at centrum för<br />
bildanalys, cBA, uppsala. opening speaker: ewert Bengtsson, gunilla Borgefors,<br />
joakim lindblad, stina svensson, carolina wählby, ingela nyström, catherine<br />
östlund, stefan seipel.<br />
16 September: nanoteknik – snabbt avancemang från grundforskning till nya<br />
produkter. (study visit to gothenburg with ivA west)<br />
opening speaker: eva olsson, Per delsing, Bengt kasemo, Anders Palmqvist,<br />
julie gold, lars samuelson, owe orwar, martin Andersson, hans glimell,<br />
nils-eric sahlin.
10 November: våra folksjukdomar ger sverige en unik möjlighet att ta täten<br />
som ledande forskningsnation<br />
opening speaker: juni Palmgren (ki/su), nancy Pedersen (karolinska institutet),<br />
Thomas ekström (karolinska university hospital), mathias uhlén (Royal institute<br />
of Technology/Albanova), henrik grönberg (karolinska institutet), marie åsberg<br />
(karolinska university hospital), martin ingvar (karolinska university hospital).<br />
Division VIII: Forest Technology<br />
chairman: director eva färnstrand (2006–<strong>2008</strong>)<br />
vice chairman: director johan lindman (<strong>2008</strong>–2010)<br />
vice chairman: director marie schrewelius Arwidson (2007–2009)<br />
secretary: Teresa jonek<br />
number of members <strong>2008</strong>-12-31: 47 of whom 21 below the age of 65.<br />
Meetings<br />
11 February: framsyn för krisberedskap<br />
– några tankar ur näringslivsperspektiv<br />
opening speaker: lg larsson (siP consulting), marie s Arwidson (skogsindustrierna),<br />
hans norrström (åf).<br />
24 April: svensk skogsindustris framtid och konkurrenskraft. Arranged jointly by<br />
div viii and kslA. opening speaker: sören wibe, Tommy sundin (scA), Tomas<br />
Thuresson (häradsskog), sture karlsson, (sture karlsson konsult), mette loyche<br />
wilkie (fAo Rome), minister for Agriculture eskil erlandsson. moderator: jan fryk.<br />
8 September: internal meeting.<br />
19 November: Biomimetics – new products for the changing forest industries.<br />
opening speaker: kent kirk, carl kempe (kempe foundation), karin emilsson<br />
(södra cell), Pia wågberg (sTfi-Packforsk), Tuula Teeri (Royal institute of Technology).<br />
Arranged jointly by div viii and div iv.<br />
Division IX: Economics<br />
chairman: Professor ulf jakobsson (2007–2009)<br />
vice chairman: chairman lars Bertmar (2006–<strong>2008</strong>)<br />
vice chairman: Professor clas Bergström (2006–<strong>2008</strong>)<br />
secretary: hampus lindh<br />
number of members <strong>2008</strong>-12-31: 88 of whom 40 below the age of 65.<br />
Meetings<br />
13 February: Riksbankens historia – work in progress<br />
opening speaker: ulf olsson (div ix).<br />
6 May: Principerna för försäljningen av de statliga företagen.<br />
opening speaker: minister for local government and financial markets mats odell.<br />
10 September: står vi inför en svensk ägarkris?<br />
opening speaker: magnus henrekson (institutet för näringslivsforskning, ifn<br />
and stockholm school of economics), gabriel urwitz (former professor<br />
stockholm school of economics). Arranged jointly by div ix and div vi.<br />
5 November: kluster för innovation och konkurrenskraft<br />
– skånes livsmedelsakademi och den framtida livsmedelsnäringen.<br />
opening speaker: olof Arwidi (ivA), göran Tunhammar, Rolf Bjerndell,<br />
lotta Törner, magnus lagnevik. Arranged jointly by div ix and div vi.<br />
Division X: Biotechnology<br />
chairman: Professor staffan josephson (<strong>2008</strong>–2010)<br />
vice chairman: Ph.d svante svensson (2006–<strong>2008</strong>)<br />
vice chairman: Professor staffan normark (2007–2009)<br />
secretary: åsa valadi<br />
number of members <strong>2008</strong>-12-31: 54 of whom 24 below the age of 65.<br />
48<br />
Meetings<br />
29 January: systembiologi<br />
– nästa biologiska revolution eller kejsarens nya kläder?<br />
opening speaker: siv Andersson (uppsala university), stefan hohmann<br />
(university of gothenburg), måns ehrenberg (uppsala university), jen nielsen<br />
(danmarks Tekniske universitet and chalmers university of Technology),<br />
hugh salter (Astrazeneca and uppsala university).<br />
22 April: husdjur – en guldgruva för att studera sambanden mellan gener,<br />
egenskaper och sjukdomar<br />
opening speaker: Annika åhnberg (Tankeföda AB), leif Andersson (uppsala<br />
university), Per jensen (linköpings university), olle kämpe (uppsala university),<br />
kerstin lindblad-Toh (uppsala university and Broad institute).<br />
16 September: Riskkapital och entreprenörskap inom biotekniken<br />
opening speaker: sir gregory winter, (uk), mathias uhlén, (Royal institute of<br />
Technology ), Björn odlander (healthcap).<br />
18 November: vad händer på Biovitrum? martin nicklasson berättar om den<br />
senaste utvecklingen (internal meeting) opening speaker: martin nicklasson<br />
(Biovitrum AB).<br />
Division XI: Education and Research Policy<br />
chairman: university Rector ingegerd Palmér (2006–<strong>2008</strong>)<br />
vice chairman: cTo håkan eriksson (2006–<strong>2008</strong>)<br />
vice chairman: executive vice President jan nygren (2006–<strong>2008</strong>)<br />
secretary: Bengt A mölleryd<br />
number of members <strong>2008</strong>-12-31: 73 of whom 27 below the age of 65.<br />
Meetings<br />
30 januari: internal meeting. Trender och tendenser inom avdelningsledamöternas<br />
verksamhetsområden.<br />
15 April: Presentation of the sten gustafsson scholarship for academic<br />
entrepreneurship followed by a lecture: ”utvärdering och översyn av statliga<br />
myndigheter för forskningsfinansiering” opening speaker: mats Benner<br />
(forsknings politiska institutet, fPi, lund university).<br />
2 September: internal meeting. hur kan svensk industri vidmakthålla och<br />
utveckla teknisk internationell konkurrenskraft?<br />
opening speaker: håkan eriksson (ericsson), jan m lundgren (Astrazeneca),<br />
lars-göran moberg (volvo group).<br />
25 November: internal meeting. svensk forsknings- och innovationspolitik i<br />
utveckling. opening speaker: state secretary Peter honeth.<br />
Division XII: InformationTechnology<br />
chairman: ciso ingrid mogensen (<strong>2008</strong>–2010)<br />
vice chairman: vice President gösta lemne (<strong>2008</strong>–2010)<br />
vice chairman: Professor sture hägglund (2006–<strong>2008</strong>)<br />
secretary: camilla koebe<br />
number of members <strong>2008</strong>-12-31: 56 of whom 32 below the age of 65.<br />
Meetings<br />
5 February: nytt spektrum – för tv eller för mobilt bredband?<br />
opening speaker: johan mårtensson (PTs), jens zander (Royal institute of<br />
Technology), Peder Ramel (Tre), erik ekudden (ericsson), Bertil Thorngren<br />
(stockholm school of economics), Per Björkman (svT), lars Backlund (Teracom).<br />
23 April: it – hot eller möjlighet för miljön?<br />
opening speaker: ingrid mogensen (chairman div xii), ewa Thorslund<br />
(iT&Telekomföretagen), niklas zandelin (exido), staffan Truvé (sics), jan<br />
zakariasson (sweco Position), sofia holmgren.
4 September: integritet – trygghet eller övervakning?<br />
opening speaker: ingrid mogensen (chairman div xii), kia höök (mobile<br />
life), staffan Truvé (sics), marianne Treschow (PTs), Bo dahlbom (interaktiva<br />
institutet). Panel discussion: markus Bylund (sics), Peter seipel (stockholm<br />
university), ewa Thorslund.<br />
11 November: scorecards årsmöte<br />
opening speaker: infrastrukturminister åsa Torstensson, håkan eriksson<br />
(ordf scorecard.se, ericsson), dan jangblad (saab AB), johan staël von holstein<br />
(iqube), Per eriksson (vinnova), Ann-marie fransson (iT&Telekomföretagen),<br />
Birgitta mannfelt (scB).<br />
<strong>IVA</strong> West<br />
chairman: m.sc.eng. ivan öfverholm (div ii) 2004–2009<br />
vice chairman: Tekn dr h c Anna nilsson-ehle (div vi) <strong>2008</strong>–2010<br />
secretary: åsa valadi, ivA<br />
Meetings/Study visits<br />
4 February: framsyn västsverige. Participants: Anna nilsson-ehle (div vi),<br />
ulf olsson (div i), mauritz sahlin (div vi).<br />
11 March: forsknings- och innovationsframsyn. video conference from<br />
wallenberg Auditorium at ivA. moderator gothenburg: ulf gustafsson (nR).<br />
21 April: infrastruktur och transporter i västsverige<br />
Participants: kent johansson, regionråd i västra götaland, eric nilsson<br />
(göteborgs hamn), helena wiberg (göteborg-landvetter Airport),<br />
Bengt wennerberg (Business Region göteborg).<br />
24 April: mat, mediciner och kemi i hälsosamt samspel.<br />
Arranged jointly by ivA west and div iv. Participants: stefan lange (sahlgrenska<br />
Akademin), Ann-marie hermansson (div iv), sik and chalmers university of<br />
Technology, Anders högberg, (orkla) och hans lingnert (sik).<br />
15 May: framgångsrika friska företag, 3f.<br />
Participants: Teresa jonek (ivA), lotta dellve (sahlgrenska akademien),<br />
kjell svensson (AB volvo), Peter ågren (volvo logistics corporation).<br />
8 September: elenergi ur ett svenskt och västsvenskt perspektiv.<br />
Participants: harry frank (div ii), kvA, imre Pazsit (chalmers university of<br />
Technology), ola carlson (chalmers university of Technology), lars Bergdahl<br />
(chalmers university of Technology), carl hägglund (chalmers university of<br />
Technology), jan weiland (chalmers university of Technology).<br />
10 September: Teknisk design för varumärket sverige. Breakfast meeting with<br />
ivA’s Business executives council.<br />
Participants: ulrike Rahe (chalmers university of Technology), Aina nilsson<br />
ström (volvo).<br />
16 September: nanoteknik – snabbt avancemang från grundfroskning till färdiga<br />
produkter. Arranged jointly by ivA west and div vii. Participants: eva olsson,<br />
Per delsing, Bengt kasemo (div vii), Anders Palmqvist, julie gold, lars samuelson,<br />
owe orwar, martin Andersson, hans glimell and nils-eric sahlin.<br />
8 October: hållbar utveckling för skf. Breakfast meeting with ivA’s Business<br />
executives council.<br />
Participant: Tom johnstone (skf).<br />
29 October: infrastrukturpropositionen– hur påverkar den oss?<br />
Participant: christina Rogestam.<br />
24 November: ivA west <strong>Annual</strong> meeting.<br />
24 November: Technology evening with ivA west.<br />
Participant: Björn o. nilsson (div x), ivA’s president.<br />
49<br />
<strong>IVA</strong> South<br />
chairman: Professor jan-eric ståhl (div i) <strong>2008</strong>–2010<br />
vice chairman: Professor marcus Aldén (div vii) 2006–2009<br />
vice chairman: Professor cristina glad (div xi) 2009–2011<br />
secretary: ulla svantesson, ivA<br />
Meetings/Study visits<br />
11 February: företagsstrategi och disruptiva innovationer – om nya teknologier<br />
som kan stöpa om hela branscher. Participants: stefan kröll, lTh, carl fredrik<br />
leandersson, sony ericsson, Allan T. malm (div xi), sten stymne, slu.<br />
6 May: hur påverkar nanotekniken vår vardag? Participants: lars montelius,<br />
lTh, lars samuelsson (div vii), Bo Pedersen, qunano, glo & sol voltaics,<br />
stephanie Reimann, lTh, Reine wallenberg, lTh, lars-erik wernersson, lTh.<br />
16 September: study visit at höganäs AB. Participants: hans söderhjelm, vice<br />
President, global market/development, jan Tengzelius (div v).<br />
7 October: humankapitalet och dess effekter på företagets varumärkeskapital.<br />
Presentation of the project 3f. Participants: Boel lagerwall, AwApatent AB,<br />
johan Anselmsson, lund university and Transvector, eva stattin, ivA.<br />
11 November: energipolitik och verklighet – seminar and study visit at<br />
öresunds verket. Participants: lennart fredenberg (div i), carl-gunnar holm,<br />
e.on sverige AB.<br />
25 November: ivA south <strong>Annual</strong> meeting.<br />
25 November: Technology evening with ivA south.<br />
Participant Björn o. nilsson (div x), ivA’s president.<br />
ACTIVITIES OF THE BUSINESS EXECUTIVES COUNCIL<br />
Governing Body<br />
chairman lars Backsell, Recipharm 2007–2009<br />
vice chairman erik lautmann, jetpak group 2007–2009<br />
vice chairman lotta stalin, kuusakoski 2005–<strong>2008</strong><br />
magnus groth, studsvik (2007–2009)<br />
lena gustafsson, vinnova (2007–2009)<br />
hans karlander, Procuritas Partners kB (2007–2009)<br />
åke Plyhm, Tietoenator (2007–2009)<br />
Birgitta gunneflo, kronans droghandel (<strong>2008</strong>–2010)<br />
jens Bengtsson, Roschier Advokatbyrå (<strong>2008</strong>–2010)<br />
Numbers of members and contact persons<br />
At the end of <strong>2008</strong>, the Business executives council consisted of around 185<br />
enterprises, national government agencies and other organizations that carry<br />
out, utilize, or fund technical research and development.<br />
These were represented by 185 members, 86 substitutes and 298 contact persons.<br />
<strong>Annual</strong> Meeting 12 November <strong>2008</strong><br />
mångfald för konkurrenskraft. opening speakers: nyamko sabuni, minister for<br />
integration and gender equality, Anders flodström, university chancellor at the<br />
swedish national Agency for higher education, Anna ekström, chairman of saco,<br />
lars Backsell, chairman of ivA’s Business executives council, hidayet Tercan,<br />
entrepreneur and zanyar Adami, founder of gringo. moderator: lars Adaktusson.<br />
Breakfast Meetings<br />
22 February: Teliasonera – idag och i morgon<br />
opening speaker: lars nyberg, ceo Teliasonera.<br />
28 March: krisberedskap – näringslivets ansvar?<br />
opening speaker: christina salomonsson, director-general, Regeringskansliet<br />
and erik lautmann, ceo jetpak group.
16 May: miljöproblemens marknadsvärde – en ledarskapsfråga?<br />
opening speaker: Andreas carlgren, minister for the environment and dr<br />
Björn hägglund, chairman of environmental foresight and ivA’s vice chairman.<br />
10 September: design stärker varumärket sverige<br />
opening speaker: Aina nilsson ström, design director, volvo and professor<br />
ulrike Rahe, chalmers university of Technology.<br />
11 September: från skog till konsument<br />
opening speaker: jan johansson, ceo scA.<br />
8 October: hållbar utveckling för skf<br />
opening speaker: Tom johnstone, ceo skf.<br />
10 October: från sparbank till swedbank<br />
opening speaker: jan lidén, ceo swedbank.<br />
11 December: lågkonjunktur – en möjlighet<br />
opening speaker: johan skoglund, ceo jm.<br />
INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH COMMITTEE (IFG)<br />
ivA’s industrial Research committee (ifg) builds networks between young<br />
decision makers in industry and research in the academic world. ifg has fifteen<br />
members each with a three-year mandate. The ifg Alumni comprises 130<br />
former members.<br />
The annual overseas trip Singapore 12–18 October<br />
Participants<br />
m.sc.eng. mårten lindström, chairman ifg, more10 AB, (div iii)<br />
Professor Per ödling, secretary to the Academy, ivA<br />
head of departement joakim carlén, eka chemicals AB<br />
docent carl during, micronic laser systems AB<br />
Ph.d jesper ederth, sandvik materials Technology<br />
Professor mats engwall, Royal institute of Technology<br />
ceo fredrik lagergren, kTh executive school<br />
Project manager Thomas lundbäck, Biovitrum AB, discovery Research<br />
Ph.d jaume Rius i Riu, ericsson AB<br />
Ph.d Raoul stubbe, stockholm innovation and growth AB, sTing<br />
ifg-secretary ingrid jansson, ivA<br />
Organisation visits in Singapore<br />
nanyang Technological university, (nTu)<br />
sveriges Ambassad<br />
edB (economic development Board)<br />
A*star<br />
qian hu fish farm<br />
sT Asset management ltd<br />
ngee An Polytechnic<br />
ericsson Telecommunications Pte ltd<br />
ncc subway Project<br />
sim university<br />
singapore Business federation<br />
hyflux<br />
OTHER <strong>IVA</strong> ACTIVITIES<br />
5 February: concluding conference for emergency management foresight<br />
Pandemics, natural disasters, power failure – what will be the threats of<br />
tomorrow? how vulnerable will we be? And how can the business community<br />
and society work together for emergency preparedness? These were some<br />
of the questions to which ivA’s emergency management foresight project<br />
wanted answers at the concluding conference. Participants: ivA chairman lena<br />
Treschow Torell, ylva hambraeus Björling, project chairman, lars-gunnar larsson,<br />
project manager and member of ivA’s div. vii, sten Tolgfors, minister for<br />
50<br />
defence, helena lindberg, director general of the swedish emergency management<br />
Agency, christina jutterström, formerly with sveriges Television and<br />
chairman of the communication and information flows panel, christel wiman,<br />
ceo Ports of stockholm and chairman of the critical Transport systems panel,<br />
staffan näsström, military expert at the ministry of defence and chairman of<br />
the panel providing a system perspective on society’s emergency management<br />
and emergency preparedness.<br />
2 April: Research and innovation systems in the nordic region – where do we<br />
stand?<br />
As part of ivA’s and vinnova’s joint research policy initiative, a seminar was held<br />
on 2 April at which representatives from five nordic countries gathered to<br />
discuss and share their experiences in research and innovation policy in their<br />
own countries. Participants: lauritz B holm-nielsen, President Aarhus university,<br />
denmark, jan-erik karlsen, professor at stavanger university, norway, erik<br />
överland, ministry for education and Research, norway, vilhjálmur ludviksson,<br />
ministry for education, science and culture, iceland, Per eriksson, director<br />
general vinnova, esko Aho, sitra, finland, klaus Bock, carlsbergs forskningscenter,<br />
denmark, hans Bergström, moderator for the day.<br />
9 April: hearing on biofuels: ”is vehicle fuel from farms and forests the solution<br />
to the transport sector’s greenhouse gas emissions?”<br />
kslA, kvA and ivA arranged a hearing to examine the pros and cons of<br />
biofuel and the potential for improving energy efficiency, provide an overview<br />
of the origins of the various biofuels and the theoretical possibilities, look at<br />
access to raw materials, engine development as well as policy and control<br />
issues . Participants: harry frank, member of ivA’s div. ii, nippe hylander, åf,<br />
olle hådell, national Road Administration, Alarik sandrup, lRf and johan<br />
Rockström, stockholm environment institute, kenth johansson, gm Powertrain.<br />
10 April: internet foresight – making sweden a leading internet nation<br />
The concluding conference for internet foresight, the project run by ivA in<br />
2007/<strong>2008</strong> and central internet players to identify important future issues and<br />
develop proposals for solutions so that sweden can be a prominent internet<br />
nation in 2015. The project involved three expert panels and the conclusions<br />
of the panels and steering committees were presented at the seminar. Participants:<br />
ivA chairman lena Treschow Torell, jan uddenfeldt, chairman internet<br />
foresight, åsa Torstensson, minister for communications, marianne Treschow,<br />
director general PTs, Peder Ramel, ceo Tre, lars nyberg, ceo Teliasonera,<br />
johan lindgren, ceo Telenor, ulf Baggström, ceo Tdc, kristoffer Arwin, founder<br />
of Pricerunner and an entrepreneur, staffan Truvé, ceo sics+interactive institute,<br />
mats sjöstrand, director general skatteverket, Björn johansson, strategy<br />
svTi (interactivity), staffan eriksson, östen frånberg, Bo Boivie, olle viktorsson<br />
and henrik nilsson, moderator: Anna lindmarker, Tv4.<br />
6–9 May: Technology days<br />
ivA and the swedish Association of graduate engineers, technology newspaper<br />
ny Teknik, vinnova and others all participated in Technology days – an activity<br />
involving seminars on interest in technology, growth and global challenges.<br />
9 May: open annual meeting with Power circle on the theme of obtaining<br />
environmental goals through advanced electric power technology and profitable<br />
investments<br />
Participants: stig göthe, chairman Power circle, Anders nyberg, policy<br />
expert at the ministry of enterprise, energy and communications, jan-olaf<br />
willums, ceo Th!nk global, johan Tollin, project manager vattenfall AB, minoo<br />
Akhtarzand, directory general national Rail Administration, Tomas kåberger,<br />
director general swedish energy Agency, michael m. wood, us Ambassador<br />
to sweden, harry frank, member of ivA and kvA, sture larsson, Technical<br />
director svenska kraftnät, Peter nygårds, director swedBank and chairman of<br />
energy crossroads, Bo normark, President Power circle.<br />
26 May: ivA’s division xii: information technology and the swedish Ai<br />
society, in conjunction with the swedish Ai society’s 25th anniversary and<br />
the scandinavian Ai conference scAi ’08, arranged a seminar on artificial
intelligence today. The seminar looked back at the past year and into the<br />
future. Participants included professors Patrick doherty, carl gustaf jansson<br />
and erik sandewall, and from the business community, marcus Bjäreland,<br />
Astrazeneca, nicklas lundblad, google, lars mollberg, ericsson and Bengt<br />
österlund, consultant, ge healthcare.<br />
20 May: concluding conference – mentor4Research<br />
Award presentation to the winner of the <strong>2008</strong> mentor programme, åsa<br />
wheelock, karolinska institute with mentor Bo möllstam, a consultant in<br />
intellectual property rights issues. Presentations by Anders gezelius, national<br />
Project director, mentor4Research and the finalists in the research scholarship<br />
competition, Anna fogdell-hahn, olle ericsson, Patrik ståhl, Pierre flener and<br />
åsa wheelock.<br />
10 June: swedish management – worth investing in?<br />
A national seminar arranged by ivA’s Business executives council, the ivA<br />
project healthy successful companies and vinnova on the swedish model for<br />
leadership skills and organisational governance systems. discussions at the seminar<br />
involved the swedish management culture and whether it is a competitive<br />
factor in increasing productivity. if this is the case, how can the Academy, trade<br />
unions and the business community jointly support the development of ideas?<br />
Participant: lars Backsell, chairman of ivA’s Business executives council, chairman<br />
of the Board Recipharm, Birgitta johansson hedberg, chairman vinnova,<br />
fredrik von schantz, ceo mPs sverige AB, christian Berggren, professor, industrial<br />
organisation, linköping university, Ann-charlotte Rosendahl, global head<br />
of marketing Astrazeneca, jonas wiström, ceo åf, mari-Ann krantz, chairman<br />
unionen, niclas Adler, President jönköping international Business school, niklas<br />
Prager, ceo Pfizer and gunn johansson, Project director, 3f.<br />
25 August: Book release – Researchers sound the alarm – flawed view of the<br />
market<br />
in 2006–<strong>2008</strong> 31 prominent marketing experts joined forces to take an overall<br />
look at what is being said in marketing contexts about today’s economy. The<br />
project resulted in a book on the myths and opportunities of market orientation<br />
presenting researchers’ thoughts on a number of myths about customers,<br />
suppliers, industries and competition. The book was presented at a seminar at<br />
ivA.<br />
2 September: lifestyle in the west a good example<br />
The biggest health and fitness initiative so far in sweden is called lifestyle in<br />
the west. The purpose of the seminar arranged by healthy successful companies<br />
(3f) was to inspire more companies and local authorities to launch similar<br />
initiatives. The participants were lena larsson, hR director västra götalandsregionen,<br />
kjell svenson, director AB volvo, stig lindholm, director västra<br />
götalandsregionen and leif friis, project manager at AB volvo for lifestyle in<br />
the west.<br />
23 October: The ivA Royal Technology forum <strong>2008</strong>: enhancing european<br />
competitiveness<br />
Participants: deputy director general Antti Peltomäki, dg information society<br />
and media, minister for eu Affairs cecilia malmström, director Brendan<br />
hawdon, interinstitutional relations and coordination of the framework<br />
Programme, dg Research, director general Per eriksson, vinnova, senior vice<br />
President & chief Technology officer håkan eriksson, Telefon AB lm ericsson<br />
vice President, innovation strategy, lars-göran Rosengren, AB volvo group<br />
senior vice President, strategy and Business development, dan jangblad, sAAB<br />
AB managing director sven lindström, midsummer AB President gunnar<br />
svedberg, sTfi-Packforsk AB, minister, Research, Bjarne kirsebom, Permanent<br />
Representation of sweden to the european union, Research director henrik<br />
Runnemalm, volvo Aero corporation.<br />
24 October: colloquium on Priorities in research and national research policy<br />
This meeting was a prelude for the ivA task force on priorities in national<br />
research policy. Participants: lars-göran Rosengren, chairman of the ivA task<br />
force on priorities, esko Aho, President siTRA, the finnish innovation fund,<br />
51<br />
gerhard kreysa, dechemA, society for chemical engineering and Biotechnology,<br />
james A. weyhenmeyer, the Research foundation of state university of<br />
new york, magnus Breidne, swedish science technology attaché in china and<br />
ulla-Britt fräjdin-hellqvist, member of ivA’s div. xi.<br />
11 November: <strong>Annual</strong> meeting for scorecard.se on the theme: Today sweden is<br />
a world leader in iT – but we are not building for the future<br />
Participants: minister for communications åsa Trorstensson, johan staël von<br />
holstein, Per eriksson, håkan eriksson, Anders flodström, Ann-marie fransson,<br />
johan hallsenius, sofia hedevåg, magnus höij, dan jangblad, Birgitta mannfelt,<br />
magnus mähring and Björn o. nilsson.<br />
13–14 November: knowledge crown<br />
”our natural environment in transition” was the title of a series of four<br />
seminars at the Royal Palace involving ten royal academies including ivA. The<br />
seminars will be broadcast on channel svT24.<br />
20 November financial crisis – how is it affecting swedish business?<br />
The opportunities presented by the financial crisis and how swedish business<br />
can use them were discussed at a seminar arranged by ivA’s div. vi and div.<br />
ix. Participants: mats odell, Anders nyrén, industrivärlden investment firm,<br />
mats dillén, ceo of the swedish national institute of economic Research,<br />
lars nyberg, deputy governor of the Riksbank and lena westerlund, chief<br />
economist, lo.<br />
STEERING COMMITTEES FOR <strong>IVA</strong> PROJECTS<br />
Research and Innovation Foresight<br />
senior vice President jan-eric sundgren, volvo AB (div vii) (chairman)<br />
vice President charlotte Brogren, ABB Robotics (div xi)<br />
ceo Birgitta Böhlin, samhall<br />
director-general Per eriksson, vinnova (div xi)<br />
ceo Peter holmstedt, ireco<br />
ceo Anders narvinger, Teknikföretagen (div ii)<br />
Rector göran sandberg, umeå university (div viii)<br />
Rector harriet wallberg-henriksson, karolinska institutet (div x)<br />
Rector Pia sandvik wiklund, luleå tekniska högskola<br />
Professor lena Treschow Torell (div v), ivA<br />
head Project manager: head of programmes Thomas malmer, ivA and<br />
director göran marklund, vinnova<br />
Healthy Successful Companies<br />
ceo leif johansson (div vi) (chairman)<br />
Personaldirektör kjell svenson, (vice chairman), volvo<br />
Professor mats engwall, indek, Royal institute of Technology<br />
Professor olle isaksson, sahlgrenska sjukhuset<br />
handläggare Pär larsson, Avd för kompetensområden, vinnova<br />
ceo Patrik Tigerschiöld, skanditek industriförvaltning<br />
ceo Björn o. nilsson, ivA<br />
marie gothin, chef, marknadsansvar, Alecta<br />
ex ceo Torgny wännström, AfA<br />
head Project manager: Professor gunn johansson (div vi)<br />
Emergency Management Foresight<br />
ceo ylva hambraeus Björling (div xii) (chairman)<br />
director måns collin (div iv)<br />
ceo Agneta dreber, livsmedelsföretagen<br />
director lars hedström, krisberedskapsmyndigheten (kBm)<br />
landshövding Bo källstrand (div ii)<br />
ceo erik lautmann, jetpak group<br />
director evert lindholm, fd vd, kommunförbundet<br />
ciso ingrid udén mogensen, AB electrolux (div xii)<br />
executive vice President jan nygren (div xi)<br />
executive Bank manager Peter nygårds, swedbank<br />
Professor kurt Petersen, lund university
dr Tomas Ries, utrikespolitiska institutet<br />
director-general madelene sandström, foi (div xi)<br />
Biskop claes-Bertil ytterberg, svenska kyrkan<br />
head Project manager: licenciate of Technology lars g larsson (div vii)<br />
Internet Foresight<br />
Ph.d jan uddenfeldt, ericsson group (div ii) (chairman)<br />
director-general marianne Treschow, PTs (div xii)<br />
ceo Peder Ramel, Tre<br />
ceo lars stugemo, hiq<br />
ceo östen mäkitalo, Royal institute of Technology (div xii)<br />
ceo staffan Truvé, sics (div xii)<br />
Project manager: östen frånberg, ivA<br />
head Project manager: staffan eriksson, ivA<br />
Mentor4Research<br />
director Rolf skoglund (div xii) (chairman)<br />
director kerstin sirvell (div x)<br />
director Annika espander<br />
Professor hans sievertsson (div x)<br />
director elisabeth lindner (div x)<br />
styrelseledamot jan Andersson<br />
konsult Bo möllstam<br />
director-general Per-erik sandlund<br />
Project manager: Anders gezelius, strategize<br />
Environmental Foresight<br />
Björn hägglund (div viii) (chairman)<br />
director-general lars-erik liljelund, naturvårdsverket<br />
ceo ola engelmark, misTRA<br />
chef kvalitetssystem charlotta källbeck, volvo Pv<br />
ceo lars gunnarsson (div iii)<br />
ceo magnus grill, öresundskraft<br />
director finn Rausing, Tetra laval<br />
ceo lotta stalin, kuusakoski<br />
director Peter Augustsson (div i),<br />
Panel chairman environmental driven structural change<br />
director-general lena johansson, kommerskollegium,<br />
Panel chairman environmental work in public sector<br />
Project manager: eva stattin, ivA<br />
head Project manager: head of programmes Thomas malmer, ivA<br />
Scorecard.se<br />
cTo håkan eriksson (div xi) (chairman)<br />
director-general Per eriksson (div xi)<br />
university chancellor Anders flodström (div vii)<br />
director dan jangblad, saab<br />
minister of communications åsa Torstensson, ministry of enterprise, energy<br />
and communications (represented by staffan jonson)<br />
Professor lena Treschow Torell (div v), ivA’s President<br />
Project manager: staffan eriksson, ivA<br />
The Future Railway Infrastructure<br />
director staffan håkansson, vinnova (chairman)<br />
head of Research nils edström, Banverket<br />
Professor stefan östlund, Royal institute of Technology<br />
second Parliamentary undersecretary håkan jansson,<br />
ministry of enterprise, energy and communications<br />
Project manager henrik Tengstrand, Bombardier Transportation sweden<br />
secretary general Roger kristenson, järnvägsforum<br />
ceo Peder wadman, Tågoperatörerna<br />
docent staffan hultén, stockholm school of economics<br />
Program manager carl naumburg, vinnova<br />
Post-graduate gunnar Alexandersson, stockholm school of economics<br />
Project manager: hampus lindh, ivA<br />
52<br />
Energy Crossroads<br />
executive Bank manager Peter nygårds, swedbank (chairman)<br />
vice President hélène Biström, vattenfall AB<br />
mr Björn carlsson, Ackkärrs Bruk<br />
cTo Tomas hallén (div iii), Akademiska hus AB<br />
ceo kjell jansson, svensk energi<br />
former director-general Thomas korsfeldt, energimyndigheten<br />
ceo erik lautmann, jetpak group<br />
ceo michael g:son löw (div ix), Preem AB<br />
head of programmes Thomas malmer, ivA<br />
ceo elisabeth nilsson (div v), jernkontoret<br />
head of departement Birgitta Palmberger, energimyndigheten<br />
head Project manager: staffan eriksson, ivA<br />
Ambient Sweden<br />
ceo staffan Truvé, sics (div xii), (chairman)<br />
director-general marianne Treschow, PTs (div xii)<br />
ceo Peder Ramel, Tre<br />
ceo lars stugemo, hiq<br />
ceo östen mäkitalo, Royal institute of Technology (div xii)<br />
vice President ulf wahlberg, ericsson AB<br />
Project manager östen frånberg, ivA<br />
head Project manager: staffan eriksson, ivA<br />
Power Circle<br />
stig göthe<br />
johan söderbom, vattenfall<br />
kjell frank, Bombardier<br />
lars nordström, Royal institute of Technology<br />
morgan Andersson, elforsk<br />
sture larsson, svenska kraftnät<br />
håkan Brynielsson, Regionförbundet kalmar<br />
Thomas malmer, ivA<br />
Science and technology for all, NTA<br />
Tf verksamhetsledare gerd Bergman<br />
verksamhetsledare karin Bårman<br />
Professor ove eriksson<br />
Project manager mats granbom<br />
Professor emeritus göran grimvall<br />
Professor sven-olof holmgren<br />
Professor Töive kivikas<br />
head of programmes Thomas malmer<br />
chairman gillis Persson<br />
Per-olof wickman<br />
DISTINCTIONS, SCHOLARSHIPS AND AWARDS<br />
The Great Gold Medal<br />
Professor Torvard c. laurent received the great gold medal for his scientific<br />
activities focusing on hyaluronan, a complex carbohydrate. An important<br />
objective of early hyaluronan research was to understand the properties of<br />
the substance and laurent was one of the first researchers in this field. he also<br />
became one of sweden’s leading biophysical chemists and was dedicated to<br />
finding the potential of using hyaluronan as a medicine, which led to a highly<br />
successful eye surgery drug called healon®.<br />
Gold Medal<br />
dr. carl Bennet (div. xi) received a gold medal for his considerable contributions<br />
as an entrepreneur and leader in industry with a leadership style<br />
characterised by imagination and responsibility. carl Bennet has also shown<br />
great commitment and courage in debate and initiatives involving several issues<br />
of importance for society, where education has played a particularly important<br />
role.
Professor sten Bergström received a gold medal for his considerable contributions<br />
within hydrologic engineering and hydrologic modelling. his research and<br />
development work relating to various perspectives on the climate and vulnerability<br />
has had a major impact nationally and internationally. sten Bergström’s<br />
warm personality combined with his enthusiasm for solving various water<br />
resource problems has helped to spark interest in the subject of how we<br />
should develop a sustainable and robust society.<br />
science journalist dr. Annagreta dyring received a gold medal for her outstanding<br />
and sustained contribution in the area of research information and<br />
her considerable body of writing on popular science.<br />
Commemorative booklet<br />
svante Arrhenius (1859–1927) was honoured for his outstanding contributions<br />
to physics and chemistry. Authors: gustaf Arrhenius, karin caldwell, svante<br />
wold (div. iv).<br />
The Hans Werthén Scholarship Fund<br />
For post-doc studies: martin Bring and Rikard larsson for studies in germany.<br />
Ather gattami and Richard holm for studies in the usA. johan glimming for<br />
studies in england.<br />
For post-graduate studies: johanna möllerström, michael engman and ester<br />
herlin-karnell for studies in england. helena wedin for studies in Portugal.<br />
maciej zurawski for studies in scotland.<br />
For MBA-studies: Tomas Bäckman and Antonio Ricci for studies in spain. marion<br />
enander for studies in england. sophie hoas and Pål mannerheim for studies in<br />
france. carl johan Renström for studies in the usA.<br />
For other studies: leif holmberg, Andreas nilsson, Anna Thomsen and jon<br />
westberg for studies in the usA. Andrey schukin for studies in england.<br />
For LL.M Master of Laws: Anna johansson and kennedi samuel for studies in<br />
the usA.<br />
The World Wildlife Fund Carl Mannerfelt Prize<br />
Awarded to Torsten mattsson, Bengt steneby, nils nilsson, marcus fransson and<br />
Rikard edvards from Parans daylight AB for their success in utilising modern<br />
technology to bring natural light into dark areas of buildings. The prizewinners<br />
have developed components in a system that captures sunlight in a solar panel<br />
and then uses optical fibre cables to bring it to light fittings. The system results<br />
in a healthier indoor environment and is an excellent example of the efficient<br />
use of resources. Around 50 systems have been installed in various parts of the<br />
world.<br />
The carl mannerfelt Prize is awarded by ivA in cooperation with the world<br />
wildlife fund (wwf). The prize is based on a donation by carl mannerfelt,<br />
who has combined holding leading positions in industry with a commitment to<br />
environmental conservation and physical geography research. The idea behind<br />
the prize is to inspire people to find solutions that combine the sustainable<br />
use of natural resources with developments in technology and economics. The<br />
motto is ”conservation and development.” The jury consists of representatives<br />
from the wwf, the confederation of swedish enterprise and ivA.<br />
Sten Gustafssons Fond<br />
on 15 April <strong>2008</strong> scholarships were awarded to:<br />
Professor Thomas hedner for establishing a centre for medical entrepreneurship<br />
at the sahlgrenska Academy at gothenburg university.<br />
Peter A. jörgensen for establishing the iPR office through the swedish inventors’<br />
Association. The centre works with intellectual property issues as they<br />
relate to individual inventors, researchers and small businesses.<br />
John och Margaretha Aspegrens stipendium<br />
emin Tengström, professor of human ecology, was awarded the scholarship<br />
53<br />
for his great commitment to interdisciplinary issues relating to the development<br />
of society. The john and margaretha Aspegren memorial foundation<br />
is based on a donation from john Aspegren and his wife margaretha. The<br />
foundation’s funds are administered by ivA. The purpose of the scholarship<br />
is to promote greater understanding between engineering sciences and the<br />
humanities. A scholarship of sek 100,000 is awarded alternate years to an<br />
engineer and a humanist.<br />
OFFICIAL STATEMENTS <strong>2008</strong><br />
<strong>IVA</strong>’s statement 28 January: kunskaps- och forskningsstrategi som underlag till<br />
den forskningspolitiska propositionen<br />
<strong>IVA</strong>’s statement 25 March: Resurser för kvalitet sou 2007:81<br />
<strong>IVA</strong>’s statement 20 May: eu-kommissionens förslag om ändring av direktiv<br />
2003/87/eg från miljödepartementet<br />
<strong>IVA</strong>’s statement 20 May: yttrande angående nytt kärnkraftverk i finland<br />
<strong>IVA</strong>’s statement 2 June: ivAs yttrande över forskningsfinansiering – kvalitet och<br />
relevans (sou <strong>2008</strong>:30)<br />
<strong>IVA</strong>’s statement 17 June: ivA om klimatberedningens betänkande svensk klimatpolitik<br />
(sou <strong>2008</strong>:24)<br />
<strong>IVA</strong>’s statement 14 August: Remissyttrande beträffande Rapport från Rådet för<br />
arkitektur, form och design (<strong>2008</strong>:1)<br />
<strong>IVA</strong>’s statement 3 December: ivAs yttrande om utredningen framtidens svenska<br />
e-legitimation (fi2006/6773, (delvis) fi2006/967)<br />
PUBLICATIONS<br />
<strong>IVA</strong>-aktuellt <strong>2008</strong><br />
in <strong>2008</strong> nine issues of this news magazine were published. Total distribution<br />
was close to 56,000 copies. ivA-aktuellt reaches readers in more than thirty<br />
countries. The circulation has remained constant for each publication date at<br />
over 6,100. more than 260 new subscribers were added in <strong>2008</strong> via the web<br />
and e-mail.<br />
forty percent of all articles are generated directly by ivA’s activities. just over<br />
60 meetings have been covered and several members have been interviewed.<br />
Research and iTc, the environment, climate and energy as well as enterprise<br />
and industry were the front-page topics in 2007. in total, around 60 per cent<br />
of all articles dealt with these themes.<br />
<strong>IVA</strong>-M-series<br />
ivA-m 374 samhällskritiska transporter, panelrapport från Transportpanelen<br />
inom ramen för projektet framsyn för krisberedskap, january <strong>2008</strong>, 38 pp.<br />
(in swedish only)<br />
ivA-m 375 kommunikations- och informationsflöden, panelrapport från<br />
informationspanelen inom ramen för projektet framsyn för krisberedskap,<br />
january <strong>2008</strong>, 38 pp. (in swedish only)<br />
ivA-m 376 ett systemperspektiv på samhällets krishantering, panelrapport från<br />
systempanelen inom ramen för projektet framsyn för krisberedskap,<br />
january <strong>2008</strong>, 34 pp. (in swedish only)<br />
ivA-m 377 när krisen kommer! syntesrapport från projektet framsyn för<br />
krisberedskap, january <strong>2008</strong>, 46 pp. (in swedish only)<br />
ivA-m 378 forskning och utveckling av innovationer gör sverige till europas<br />
mest attraktiva land – slutsatser från ivAs och vinnovas framsyn för forskning<br />
och innovation, march <strong>2008</strong>, 30 pp. (in swedish only)<br />
ivA-m 379 forskningsprioriteringar; hur, vem och vad? – exempel från danmark,<br />
storbritannien och österrike, delrapport inom ramen för projektet<br />
forskning och innovationsframsyn, march <strong>2008</strong>, 34 pp. (in swedish only)<br />
ivA-m 380 mål och medel för forskning och innovation – Analys av webbenkät<br />
om mål och medel i forsknings- och innovationspolitiken, delrapport inom<br />
ramen för projektet forskning och innovationsframsyn, march <strong>2008</strong>, 14 pp.<br />
(in swedish only)<br />
ivA-m 381 nationell policy för forskning och innovation – en framtidsinriktad<br />
omvärldsanalys, delrapport inom ramen för projektet forskning och<br />
innovationsframsyn, march <strong>2008</strong>, 50 pp. (in swedish only)
ivA-m 382 forskning och innovation i sverige – en internationell jämförelse,<br />
delrapport inom ramen för projektet forskning och innovationsframsyn,<br />
march <strong>2008</strong>, 76 pp. (in swedish only)<br />
ivA-m 383 starka forsknings- och innovationsmiljöer i sverige – utmaningar<br />
för sverige i en globaliserad värld, delrapport inom ramen för projektet<br />
forskning och innovationsframsyn, march <strong>2008</strong>, 32 pp. (in swedish only)<br />
ivA-m 384 forsknings- och innovationsframsyn – delrapport från referensgrupp<br />
Akademi inom ramen för projektet forskning och innovationsframsyn,<br />
march <strong>2008</strong>, 13 pp. (in swedish only)<br />
ivA-m 385 forsknings- och innovationsframsyn – delrapport från referensgrupp<br />
samhälle inom ramen för projektet forskning och innovationsframsyn,<br />
march <strong>2008</strong>, 17 pp. (in swedish only)<br />
ivA-m 386 forsknings- och innovationsframsyn – delrapport från referensgrupp<br />
näringsliv inom ramen för projektet forskning och innovationsframsyn,<br />
march <strong>2008</strong>, 17 pp. (in swedish only)<br />
ivA-m 387 Ambient sweden – internetframsyn ur ett användarperspektiv, delrapport<br />
från Användarpanelen inom ramen för projektet internetframsyn,<br />
April <strong>2008</strong>, 54 pp. (in swedish only)<br />
ivA-m 388 Ambient sweden – internetframsyn ur ett infrastrukturperspektiv,<br />
delrapport från infrastrukturpanelen inom ramen för projektet internetframsyn,<br />
April <strong>2008</strong>, 30 pp. (in swedish only)<br />
ivA-m 389 Ambient sweden – internetframsyn ur ett säkerhets- och juridikperspektiv,<br />
delrapport från säkerhets- och juridikpanelen inom ramen för<br />
projektet internetframsyn, April <strong>2008</strong>, 42 pp. (in swedish only)<br />
ivA-m 390 Ambient sweden – internetframsyn – så blir sverige en ledande<br />
internetnation år 2015, syntesrapport från projektet internetframsyn, April<br />
<strong>2008</strong>, 58 pp. (in swedish only)<br />
ivA-m 391 framsyn västsverige – västra sverige som en kunskapsregion, june<br />
<strong>2008</strong>, 28 pp. (in swedish only)<br />
ivA-m 392 stadgar och arbetsordning <strong>2008</strong>, August <strong>2008</strong>, 24 pp. (in swedish only)<br />
ivA-m 393 statutes and Rules of Procedure <strong>2008</strong>, August <strong>2008</strong>, 24 pp.<br />
ivA-m 394 globala energitrender – och problem att tillgodose energibehoven,<br />
delrapport inom ramen för projektet vägval energi, september <strong>2008</strong>, 24<br />
pp. (in swedish only)<br />
ivA-m 395 A tribute to the memory of svante Arrhenius – a scientist ahead of<br />
his time, october <strong>2008</strong>, 45 pp.<br />
OMBUDSMAN<br />
justice of the supreme Administrative marianne eliason.<br />
© Royal swedish Academy of engineering sciences, 2009<br />
P.o. Box 5073, se-102 42 stockholm<br />
Tfn: + 46 (0)8 791 29 00 fax: +46 (0)8 611 56 23<br />
e-mail: info@iva.se<br />
web: www.iva.se<br />
issn: 1100-5645<br />
isBn: 978-91-7082-800-3<br />
project management: eva stattin<br />
layout: Pelle isaksson, henrik lagerträd & eva stattin<br />
design: Pelle isaksson<br />
production management: henrik lagerträd<br />
texts: henrik lagerträd, nils lindstrand & eva stattin<br />
translation: diane högsta<br />
printed by: Alfaprint AB<br />
AUDITORS<br />
justice of the supreme court Bo svensson<br />
Professor lars-gunnar mattsson (div vi)<br />
Authorised Public Accountant jan larsson<br />
Alternates<br />
msc. econ Bertil edlund (div vi)<br />
Authorised Public Accountant jan Palmqvist<br />
<strong>IVA</strong>s INVESTMENT COMMITTEE<br />
Anne-marie Pålsson (chairman)<br />
carl wilhelm Ros<br />
Björn savén<br />
kerstin hessius<br />
FUNDING FOR <strong>IVA</strong>’S ACTIVITIES<br />
The academy received external grants for specific project that would not<br />
other wise have been possible. we would therefore particularly like to express<br />
our gratitude for this funding. Below is a list of donors who contributed<br />
amounts in excess of sek 500,000.<br />
ABB<br />
AfA<br />
Alecta<br />
emergency management Agency<br />
innovationsbron<br />
ministry of enterprise, energy and communications<br />
stiftelsen marcus och Amalia wallenbergs minnesfond<br />
svenska kraftnät<br />
swedenergy<br />
swedish energy Agency<br />
swedish environmental Protection Agency<br />
swedish governmental Agency for innovation systems, vinnova<br />
swedish institute<br />
swedish international development cooperation Agency<br />
swedish national Rail Administration<br />
The confederation of swedish enterprise<br />
The foundation for strategic environmental Research, mistra<br />
The swedish Agency for economic and Regional growth, nutek<br />
The swedish Road Administration<br />
vattenfall<br />
ångpanneföreningens forskningsstiftelse<br />
photos/illustrations: Pär Rönnberg, Anders malmströmer, Pawel flato,<br />
chinese Academy of engineering (cAe), Anette Andersson, Airi iliste,<br />
melker dahlstrand, Ann ek, Bertil Björk, sören Andersson, Timm Rautert,<br />
Rikard orell, skf, juliana yonst, sune fridell, fredrik Persson, Peter nerström,<br />
Anders kollberg, henrik witt, kenneth leverbeck, magnus fröderberg,<br />
Torbjörn zadig, image vision
iva’s conference centre:<br />
Right at the heart of stockholm...<br />
...you will find iva’s conference centre,<br />
which has been appreciated for many<br />
years as a centrally located meeting place<br />
for businesses, organisations and, of course,<br />
ivA’s own meetings. The spacious reception<br />
area, with room for mingling and coffee<br />
breaks, is the heart of our conference centre<br />
and is the perfect place for follow-up<br />
discussion, brainstorming and encounters<br />
between people.<br />
in <strong>2008</strong> more than 1,300 meetings were<br />
held at our facility, making it one of the<br />
leading conference centres in stockholm.<br />
The central location, modern technology<br />
and professional and helpful staff make this<br />
an excellent meeting place. welcome!<br />
facts on iva’s conference centre:<br />
Ten conference rooms for 4 to 175 people.<br />
food provided by the well-known Restaurant<br />
grodan. several attractive banquet halls<br />
with space for up to 175 people (the largest<br />
is 140 m 2 ).<br />
visiting address: grev Turegatan 16<br />
Telephone: +46-8-791 30 00<br />
fax: +46-8-791 30 59<br />
Read more on our website:<br />
www.ivaskonferens.se
executive committee & staff<br />
the academy’s activities are directed by an executive committee,<br />
which is the governing body of both the Acad emy itself<br />
and the ivA foundation. The chairman of the Academy chairs<br />
the Academy’s assemblies and meetings of the executive committee.<br />
The members of the executive committee in 2007 were<br />
as follows:<br />
chairman dr hans dalborg<br />
vice chairman dr Björn hägglund<br />
vice chairman Professor erik sandewall<br />
vice chairman dr jan uddenfeldt<br />
vice chairman Adjunct professor karl-olof hammarkvist<br />
chairman bec ceo lars Backsell<br />
president Professor lena Treschow Torell 20010801–<strong>2008</strong>0731<br />
president Professor Björn o. nilsson <strong>2008</strong>0801–20140731<br />
the business executives council has its own governing body,<br />
which appoints the chairman and vice chairman.The chairman<br />
is also a member of ivA’s governing body, the executive<br />
committee. in 2007 the members of the Business executives<br />
council’s governing body were as follows:<br />
chairman lars Backsell, Recipharm<br />
vice chairman erik lautmann, jetpak group<br />
vice chairman lotta stalin, kuusakoski<br />
member magnus groth, studsvik<br />
member lena gustafsson, vinnova<br />
member hans karlander, Procuritas Partners kB<br />
member åke Plyhm, Tietoenator<br />
member Birgitta gunneflo, kronans droghandel<br />
member jens Bengtsson, Roschier Advokatbyrå<br />
the advisory council includes the chairman of the Academy<br />
or vice chairmen of the Academy’s divisions, chairmen of regional<br />
chapters and the President. The executive committee’s other<br />
members are entitled to be present at the Advisory council’s<br />
meetings. The chairmen of ivA’s Business executives council and<br />
committees may also be called to the meetings.<br />
chairman hans dalborg (div ix) chairman of the Academy<br />
Professor lena Treschow Torell (div v)<br />
ceo 2001-08-01–<strong>2008</strong>-07-31<br />
Professor Björn o. nilsson (div x)<br />
ceo <strong>2008</strong>-08-01–2014-07-31<br />
Professor margareta norell Bergendahl, chairman div i<br />
Ph.d lennart Billfalk chairman div ii<br />
Professor örjan wikforss chairman div iii<br />
Professor gunnar svedberg chairman div iv<br />
Professor Thomas johannesson chairman div v<br />
director sven-christer nilsson chairman div vi<br />
Professor erland källén chairman div vi<br />
director eva färnstrand chairman div viii<br />
Professor ulf jakobsson chairman div ix<br />
Professor staffan josephson chairman div x<br />
Rector ingegerd Palmér chairman div xi<br />
chief information security officer ingrid mogensen<br />
chairman div xii<br />
director lars Backsell chairman of the Business executives<br />
council<br />
m.sc.eng. mårten lindström (div iii) chairman ifg<br />
Professor jan-eric ståhl (div i) chairman ivA south<br />
m.sc.eng. ivan öfverholm (div ii) chairman ivA west<br />
56
iva management group consists of the President<br />
of the Academy and the heads of the Academy’s<br />
administrative departments. The management group<br />
is responsible for managing the Academy’s activities<br />
and programmes in line with the Academy’s goals and<br />
objectives.<br />
iva’s offices are located on grev Turegatan in stockholm. here there are several departments that help to run and serve<br />
the Academy in various ways. within the offices are ivA’s management group and teams working with project and academy<br />
business, communication, finance and hR, property, iT and copying, an editorial office for ivA’s newsletter and ivA’s conference<br />
centre.<br />
ivA’s staff <strong>2008</strong>:<br />
liz Adamsson, Project manager<br />
caroline Ankarcrona, Project manager<br />
christer Asplund, Project manager<br />
Ann-margret Back, Assistant<br />
sheryhan Benzon, conference hostess<br />
Björkskär Birgitta, Press officer<br />
sofia Bjöns, communications Assistant<br />
ebba Blomberg, Receptionist<br />
maria Brogren, Project manager<br />
Torbjörn Brown, manager ivA’s<br />
conference centre<br />
Paulina cewe jönsson, Receptionist<br />
siv engelmark, speechwriter<br />
Barbara eriksson, hR<br />
staffan eriksson, Project manager<br />
Ted fjällman, Project manager<br />
lars fog, Property manager<br />
Anna-karin friskopps, conference hostess<br />
östen frånberg, Project manager<br />
stig göthe, Project manager<br />
kirsti häcki, Project Assistant<br />
diana höglund, conference hostess<br />
president Professor Björn o. nilsson<br />
property manager lars fog<br />
communications director camilla koebe<br />
head of programmes Thomas malmer<br />
assistant to the president marie owe<br />
cfo lotta Thörn<br />
secretary to the academy Per ödling<br />
Per isaksson, information officer<br />
ingrid jansson, Academy division<br />
coordinator<br />
gunn johansson, Project manager<br />
marie johansson, economy Assistant<br />
Teresa jonek, Project manager<br />
camilla koebe, communications director<br />
malin kratz, conference hostess<br />
cecilia kågemark, economy Assistant<br />
henrik lagerträd, communications<br />
Assistant<br />
Andreas larsson, conference Technician<br />
lars-gunnar larsson, Project manager<br />
niklas lenner, conference host<br />
kenneth leverbeck, editor<br />
hampus lindh, information officer,<br />
Project manager<br />
Thomas malmer, head of Programmes<br />
Ann-margret malmgren, Assistant<br />
johan mellnäs, Project manager<br />
Bengt mölleryd, Project manager<br />
Björn o. nilsson, President<br />
57<br />
Bo normark, Project manager<br />
Anders nylander, conference market<br />
officer<br />
lennart ohlsson, janitor<br />
Rickard olsson, iT officer<br />
marie owe, Assistant to the President<br />
Pär Rönnberg, editor-in-chief<br />
johan schuber, Project manager<br />
leif sjöström, secretary general sTyff<br />
Björn stattin, Project manager<br />
eva stattin, information officer,<br />
Project manager<br />
Per storm, secretary to the Academy<br />
markus strömberg, conference host<br />
ulla svantesson, international coordinator<br />
marika Thunberg, office coordinator<br />
lotta Thörn, cfo<br />
lena Treschow Torell, President<br />
åsa valadi, Project manager<br />
sara åkerlind, Receptionist<br />
Per ödling, secretary to the Academy