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spoken to a man - I Speak Hindi

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That is a beautiful<br />

calendar.<br />

This wardrobe 19 is<br />

spacious.<br />

Which type of wardrobe<br />

lasts long?<br />

I gave her a ceramic<br />

vase.<br />

I saw a Chinese carved<br />

lacquer vase 22 in the<br />

museum.<br />

वह एक सुंदर<br />

कै ल�डर है ।<br />

यह अलमार� 20 �व�तृत है ।<br />

�कस �कार के अलमार� लंबे समय<br />

तक रहता है ?<br />

मैने उसे एक मृि�तका 21 का गुलदान<br />

�दया ।<br />

मैने सं�हालय म� एक चीनी<br />

Vah ek sundar calendar hai<br />

Yah almari vistrut hai<br />

Kis prakar ke almari lambe<br />

samay tak rahta hai<br />

Maine use ek mrutika ka guldaan<br />

diya<br />

Maine sangrahalay mein ek chini<br />

nakkasheedar lah phooldaan<br />

dekha<br />

19 ATTENTION: While wardrobe (ward+robe) should refer <strong>to</strong> a small room<br />

or cabinet for holding clothes, it has come <strong>to</strong> mean in American parlance<br />

the collection of clothes or costumes within the wardrobe… which makes<br />

the answer <strong>to</strong> the next question (Which type of wardrobe lasts long?) “The<br />

type that is never worn”! The correct term for the small room in <strong>Hindi</strong> is<br />

तोशाख़ाना, or, more properly, in an earlier epoch, तोशक ख़ाना. तोशक is<br />

also either a two-ply chador (like a quilt) or a soft mattress.<br />

20 Synonym: कोठर�<br />

21 मृि�तका /�म�ी is earthenware or clay and therefore not as fine as what<br />

some consider ceramic. The Oriental type (porcelain) is usually referred <strong>to</strong><br />

as चीनी �म�ी का (because made from from china clay, i.e., kaolin), �चनाई<br />

�म�ी, or चीनी का बरतन; still, we also see transliterations of the English,<br />

as in पो�स�लेन, (कज�रया) �सरे�मक/ �सरे�म�स/ सेरा�मक/ सेरा�म�स, these<br />

latter often referring <strong>to</strong> tile.<br />

22 These vases are generally carved from cinnebar wood soaked in the sap of<br />

the Lacquer or Varnish Tree (Toxicodendron vernicifluum, formerly named<br />

Rhues Verniciflua), called in <strong>Hindi</strong>, वा�न�श वृ�. Cinnebar (the wood) is not<br />

<strong>to</strong> be confused with cinnabar, mercuric sulfide, which in <strong>Hindi</strong> is<br />

�गुर/ �हंगुल * and used <strong>to</strong> make vermilion, �संदूर /�स�दूर/ �संग�रफ. [*

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