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Understanding Infrared Thermography Reading 7 Part 2 of 2.pdf

Understanding Infrared Thermography Reading 7 Part 2 of 2.pdf

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Opto-mechanical Scanner<br />

A typical commercial rectilinear opto-mechanical scanner is shown<br />

schematically in Figure A-17. It employs two oscillating mirrors (reflective<br />

scanning) behind the primary lens and is commonly used in commercially<br />

available scanners. This approach has the advantage <strong>of</strong> a broad spectral<br />

response limited only by the spectral characteristics <strong>of</strong> the detector and the<br />

primary lens system. The main disadvantage is that the elements and their<br />

associated drive mechanisms must be arranged so that there is no optical or<br />

mechanical interference. This makes compact design more difficult. An<br />

alternate approach to scanning employs two rotating prisms behind the<br />

primary lens system. This instrument, using refractive scanning elements, has<br />

the advantage <strong>of</strong> compact design, because all <strong>of</strong> the scanning elements can<br />

be arranged in a line. It has the disadvantage <strong>of</strong> spectral limitation in that<br />

each element must transmit the entire portion <strong>of</strong> the infrared spectrum for<br />

which the instrument was designed. Some energy is absorbed by each<br />

refractive element, reducing the throughput somewhat, and the rather high<br />

cost <strong>of</strong> infrared transmitting materials add to the instrument cost. It should be<br />

pointed out that opto-mechanical scanners can employ refractive or reflective<br />

scanning elements or even combinations <strong>of</strong> both elements.<br />

Charlie Chong/ Fion Zhang

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