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Understanding Infrared Thermography Reading 7 Part 2 of 2.pdf

Understanding Infrared Thermography Reading 7 Part 2 of 2.pdf

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A.2.2 Converting Temperature Units<br />

Temperature is expressed in either absolute or relative terms. There are two<br />

absolute scales called degree Rankine (English system) and Kelvin (metric<br />

system). There are two corresponding relative scales called Fahrenheit<br />

(English system) and Celsius or Centigrade (metric system). Absolute zero is<br />

the temperature at which no molecular action takes place. This is expressed<br />

as zero Kelvins or zero Rankines (0 K or 0 °R). Relative temperature is<br />

expressed as degrees Celsius or degrees Fahrenheit (°C or °F). The<br />

numerical relations among the four scales are as follows:<br />

T Celsius = 5/9 (T Fahrenheit - 32 )<br />

T Fahrenheit = 9/5 T Celsius + 32<br />

T Rankine = T Fahrenheit + 459.7<br />

T Kelvin = T Celsius + 273.16<br />

Absolute zero is equal to -273.1°C and is also equal to -459.7°F.<br />

Charlie Chong/ Fion Zhang

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