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Understanding Infrared Thermography Reading 7 Part 2 of 2.pdf

Understanding Infrared Thermography Reading 7 Part 2 of 2.pdf

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Temperature sensitivity is also called thermal resolution (≠ spatial resolution)<br />

or noise equivalent temperature difference. It is the smallest temperature<br />

change at the target surface that must be clearly sensed at the output <strong>of</strong> the<br />

instrument. This is almost always closely associated with the cost <strong>of</strong> the<br />

instrument, so unnecessarily fine temperature sensitivity should not be<br />

specified.<br />

An important rule to remember is that, for any given instrument, target<br />

sensitivity will improve for hotter targets where there is more energy available<br />

for the instrument to measure. We should specify temperature sensitivity,<br />

therefore, at a particular target temperature, and this should be near the low<br />

end <strong>of</strong> the range <strong>of</strong> interest. We might, for example, specify temperature<br />

sensitivity to be 0.25°C at a target temperature <strong>of</strong> 25°C, and be confident that<br />

the sensitivity <strong>of</strong> the instrument will be at least that for targets hotter than<br />

25°C.<br />

Keywords<br />

Temperature sensitivity is also called thermal resolution or noise equivalent<br />

temperature difference (NETD).<br />

Charlie Chong/ Fion Zhang

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