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Understanding Infrared Thermography Reading 7 Part 2 of 2.pdf

Understanding Infrared Thermography Reading 7 Part 2 of 2.pdf

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1. Apply the reference emitter (E) to a portion <strong>of</strong> the target (an area <strong>of</strong> at least<br />

one square inch is normally adequate).<br />

2. Set the imager to measure isotherm units.<br />

3. Measure the background thermal level (B) adjacent to the target. Do this<br />

by placing a piece <strong>of</strong> cardboard to which is applied a crumpled, flattened<br />

piece <strong>of</strong> aluminum foil. Take this measurement over a large area <strong>of</strong> the foil.<br />

(An area <strong>of</strong> at least one square foot is normally adequate.)<br />

4. Measure the target thermal level (T).<br />

5. Measure the reference emitter level (R). The reference emitter must be in<br />

thermal equilibrium with the target. This thermal equilibrium condition will<br />

be apparent when the reference emitter thermal level is not changing. (In<br />

the case <strong>of</strong> dye check developer, its application cools the surface as the<br />

propellant evaporates. Wait at least 15 minutes after application unless the<br />

target is very warm.)<br />

6. Calculate the emissivity by using the equation: Emissivity=(T-B)/(R-B)<br />

7. Measure the emissivity several times. Determine the final value by taking<br />

an average <strong>of</strong> all measured emissivity values.<br />

Charlie Chong/ Fion Zhang

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