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Toolkit with Report Form - Pennsylvania Coalition Against Domestic ...

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Section five<br />

4. Trauma<br />

◗ A unique individual experience of an<br />

event or enduring condition, in which:<br />

• Victim experiences a threat to life,<br />

bodily integrity, or sanity<br />

• Occurs in a sudden and forceful way<br />

and is experienced as overwhelming<br />

• Victim’s normal coping capacity<br />

and/or ability to integrate emotional<br />

experience is overwhelmed<br />

◗ Can take many forms:<br />

• <strong>Domestic</strong> violence<br />

• Rape or assault<br />

• Emotional, sexual or physical abuse<br />

• Extremely painful and frightening<br />

medical procedures<br />

• Catastrophic injuries and illnesses<br />

• Muggings<br />

• Burglary<br />

• Witnessing traumatic events,<br />

i.e., murder<br />

• Natural disasters<br />

5. Traumatic Stress<br />

◗ Shifts people away from emotional<br />

safety, emotional balance and<br />

predictability<br />

◗ Disrupts the victim’s ability to return to<br />

stability<br />

6. Vicarious Trauma<br />

◗ The traumatizing effects of working<br />

<strong>with</strong> victims who have been traumatized<br />

C. considerations<br />

1. Create Your Internal Team<br />

◗ Considerations for developing a team<br />

approach include:<br />

• Staff trained in crisis response or<br />

critical incident response<br />

• Roles that staff, volunteers and the<br />

board of directors can fill<br />

• Diversity of program staff and those<br />

leading the critical incident response to<br />

mirror that of the clients, families and<br />

community<br />

2. Communication (External Inquiries)<br />

◗ Designate individuals who have the<br />

authority to handle media inquiries<br />

• List of media contacts:<br />

– Outlet name<br />

– Contact person<br />

– Contact phone<br />

– Contact email<br />

• One program representative to<br />

have contact <strong>with</strong> media<br />

– Public message will be<br />

controlled by the program<br />

– If it is necessary to shut down<br />

or reduce services, work <strong>with</strong><br />

PCADV to craft a press release<br />

that assures the community that<br />

services are still available and<br />

tells how to access those services<br />

• A program representative to respond<br />

to inquiries about clients receiving<br />

services that may invite a breach of<br />

confidentiality<br />

page 16<br />

When Crisis Strikes | <strong>Pennsylvania</strong> <strong>Coalition</strong> <strong>Against</strong> <strong>Domestic</strong> Violence | 2012

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