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Toolkit with Report Form - Pennsylvania Coalition Against Domestic ...

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Section five<br />

Take Care of Staff<br />

Feelings of fear and loss of control are<br />

normal reactions during and after a time of<br />

crisis. Confusion, anger, and sorrow are also<br />

common reactions to any traumatic event.<br />

Program staff may:<br />

◗ Feel a sense of responsibility for not<br />

maintaining safety and control during<br />

critical incidents such as intruder and<br />

hostage situations or evacuations.<br />

◗ Doubt their abilities and decisions to<br />

serve clients and residents or care for<br />

other staff and volunteers.<br />

Staff meetings, daily or several times<br />

throughout the week, in the immediate<br />

aftermath of critical incidents, provide an<br />

opportunity for the team to:<br />

◗ Offer accurate information<br />

◗ Dispel rumors<br />

◗ Answer questions/concerns<br />

◗ Present staff <strong>with</strong> strategies for talking<br />

about the event <strong>with</strong> clients not on-site<br />

during the critical incident.<br />

◗ Supply a safe place for staff to deal<br />

<strong>with</strong> their own concerns and emotions<br />

A team member should monitor staff<br />

responses and actions during these meetings<br />

to determine if any staff members are in<br />

need of additional support or if their work<br />

<strong>with</strong> clients should be suspended for a short<br />

period of time while they deal <strong>with</strong> their own<br />

responses to the critical incident.<br />

In the days and weeks that follow any critical<br />

incident, it is important to monitor staff for any<br />

ongoing crisis reactions that may lead to longterm<br />

crisis reactions and/or vicarious trauma.<br />

Don’t hesitate to call on a local mental health<br />

practitioner <strong>with</strong> training and experience<br />

working <strong>with</strong> clients who have survived<br />

traumatic events. Additionally, KCIT, PCADV<br />

or your local crisis response team may be<br />

able to make referrals for long-term support.<br />

How Crisis Intervention Helps<br />

Programs can do a great deal for staff,<br />

volunteers and BOD by offering crisis<br />

intervention services. In the short-term,<br />

crisis intervention provides an opportunity<br />

for staff, volunteers and BOD to begin to<br />

process the thoughts, memories and physical<br />

and emotional reactions in an organized,<br />

cognitive way. Program staff may also<br />

benefit from “respite care,” specifically<br />

having temporary relief from direct service<br />

responsibility; but how does a program make<br />

that happen?<br />

Some situations and possible solutions to<br />

brainstorm in advance of a critical incident<br />

include:<br />

◗ Will additional staff be required to<br />

assist clients/other staff or to be available<br />

for unexpected issues? Should this be<br />

your staff or staff from other programs?<br />

◗ What happens if a staff member<br />

thinks they can work, but becomes<br />

overwhelmed during their shift?<br />

◗ Should you meet in small groups <strong>with</strong><br />

residents/clients to become aware of their<br />

concerns? How often will you do this?<br />

◗ What if your community/BOD is<br />

pushing you to resume services, but you<br />

feel your staff is unable to do so?<br />

Intervention immediately following a<br />

crisis can reduce the risk of vicarious<br />

trauma for staff over the long-term.<br />

page 24<br />

When Crisis Strikes | <strong>Pennsylvania</strong> <strong>Coalition</strong> <strong>Against</strong> <strong>Domestic</strong> Violence | 2012

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