From Persecution to Prison - Bellevue/NYU Program for Survivors of ...

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icy, detainees are transported in handcuffs and/or leg shackles, which areoften left on for the duration of the doctor’s examination/treatment.One female detainee who reported that she had been raped four daysbefore arrival in the US and had abdominal discomfort, was brought to alocal hospital for evaluation.When I arrived here I was sick, I was feeling pain in my stomach, and Icouldn’t stand erect. So they took me to the hospital. But they handcuffedmy hands and legs. They used a rope to tie me. I felt very frightened.One detainee, a woman, had been hit on the head before fleeing hercountry. She subsequently had headaches and dizziness. The detention centerdoctor referred her to a local hospital to see an eye doctor. She reportsthe eye doctor did not talk with her but just gave a report to the guards.It’s very bad, you are brought to the doctor in chains. You’re at a bighospital and everyone is looking. You’re in chains and in pain. Theychain you both at your feet and hands, and it’s very uncomfortable.Medical Parole Requests Frequently DeniedAccording to legal representatives of detained asylum seekers, medicalparole is only given in rare instances. Detention facility medical staff areapparently involved in the process of making recommendations for medicalparole. One detainee who had experienced torture in his country oforigin, including severe beatings, suffered from severe pain all over hisbody and significant symptoms of anxiety and depression. Nevertheless,his request for medical parole was denied.My lawyer applied for medical parole for me. He gave the application tomy deportation officer. After the parole application came to my deportationofficer the doctor called me. [The doctor] said ‘how about yourhealth?’ I said the same thing – general pain. [The doctor] said ‘but youdon’t have Tuberculosis (TB).’ I say I don’t know. He says ‘OK, youdon’t have TB, go back to your dorm.’ I asked him for pain medicineand he gave me some pain medicine.After three days my lawyer came and saw me here – he said, ‘the deportationofficer told me you don’t have TB, so they deny your parole.’That’s it. I think just because I don’t have TB doesn’t mean I’m healthy– I have a lot of problems. I know I don’t have good health. The doctorsaw my parole officer and told him I don’t have TB. Only someone whohas TB needs to be paroled. Here in the detention center if the lawyermake a parole application for you – only if the doctor said you don’thave good health will you make parole.PHYSICAL HEALTH, MEDICAL PROBLEMS AND MEDICAL CARE 103
104 FROM PERSECUTION TO PRISON
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From Persecution to Prison:The Heal
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CONTENTSAcknowledgements . . . . .
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The Bellevue/NYU Program for Surviv
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don, Miranda Ip, and Meriam Alrashi
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Significant symptoms of depression
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Detained asylum seekers participati
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persecution, yet most emphasized ho
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In many facilities, the response to
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years in detention, she finally got
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abuse For example, while being take
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They didn’t let me use the phone
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intensely personal events they had
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Limitations of this study include t
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Non-governmental organizations serv
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the late 1990s ranging from 10 to 7
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Historical BackgroundFor most of th
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international standards with the 19
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apply for asylum make up the majori
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tion judge. 57 Yet in many parts of
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York and Newark, New Jersey has had
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trict began denying parole to them
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Correctional Facility in 2000. “[
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men of which 750 were detained on i
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from that same country from seeking
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Detention Facilities in this StudyF
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high reliability in numerous langua
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York County Prison in York Pennsylv
Page 61 and 62: TABLE 2:Demographic Characteristics
Page 63 and 64: TABLE 4:Prevalence of Pre-Migration
Page 65 and 66: on a part time basis, researchers w
Page 67 and 68: Case #1(DK): “Loneliness and Fear
Page 69 and 70: TABLE 6:Hopkins Symptom Checklist-2
Page 71 and 72: TABLE 8:Harvard Trauma Questionnair
Page 73 and 74: think such services were available.
Page 75 and 76: When I am talking to you now it is
Page 77 and 78: After being granted asylum and rele
Page 79 and 80: “Being here is like going through
Page 81 and 82: In my country even though I became
Page 83 and 84: how long they were there - six mont
Page 85 and 86: Thoughts of SuicideSeveral asylum s
Page 87 and 88: here?’ I told the doctor, they br
Page 89 and 90: Another subject reported a positive
Page 91 and 92: substantial distance from their att
Page 93 and 94: eported that her experience in dete
Page 95 and 96: 86 FROM PERSECUTION TO PRISON
Page 97 and 98: e somatic manifestations of the psy
Page 99 and 100: Case #2 (JG): “Health Care in Cha
Page 101 and 102: TABLE 11:Detainee Perceptions of He
Page 103 and 104: TABLE 13:Availability and Quality o
Page 105 and 106: detainees, or because they did not
Page 107 and 108: Difficulty Obtaining Specialized Ca
Page 109 and 110: Another detained asylum seeker repo
Page 111: One detainee who speaks French and
Page 115 and 116: Detention Facilities in this StudyS
Page 117 and 118: even though many reported having ex
Page 119 and 120: CASE #3 (HN): “SOLITARY CONFINEME
Page 121 and 122: Here, I’m scared. In [the detenti
Page 123 and 124: emote control and watch what he wan
Page 125 and 126: Whenever someone misbehaves, they t
Page 127 and 128: This subject was himself threatened
Page 129 and 130: One detainee reported several incid
Page 131 and 132: Some Process Exists to Respond to R
Page 133 and 134: There were no witnesses other than
Page 135 and 136: tion. An INS officer said they put
Page 137 and 138: There is an Anglican minister who c
Page 139 and 140: The dentists didn’t explain anyth
Page 141 and 142: tion between dental age and chronol
Page 143 and 144: Case #4 (LK): “Fifteen-Year-Old G
Page 145 and 146: 136 FROM PERSECUTION TO PRISON
Page 147 and 148: TABLE 16:Treatment/Abuses Reported
Page 149 and 150: “There is no political asylum her
Page 151 and 152: I was crying. I was so afraid with
Page 153 and 154: save her life, but was not able to
Page 155 and 156: Case #5 (CR): “Begging for Mercy
Page 157 and 158: ehind and told me to sign. He physi
Page 159 and 160: days and it is now 2 years and four
Page 161 and 162: viewers asked for additional inform
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y study participants. In evaluating
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trast, under US law, detention of s
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nation for an asylum determination
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very negative effects of detention
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authority to grant asylum and with
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absconding.” 250 Since the passag
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said “[F]reedom from imprisonment
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Standards relevant to this study ar
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“detained person” generally as
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which they are charged and a fair h
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esponse to substantial public press
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specified procedures, provided they
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PunishmentThe Detention Standard on
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any time the detainee complains.”
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while in detention, thus adding to
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Establish a Uniform National Parole
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that effect. These officers should
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Besides their inaccuracy, these exa
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friends so asylum seekers can maint
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appropriate staffing of such groups
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efugees and asylum seekers who win
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of thorough documentation. However,
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Human development is complex and di
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18. Country from which fleeing pers
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9. Being close to death.10. Forced
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Complete for each health problem:5.
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Explain:(Interviewer: Write brief n
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2. Depression SymptomsA How much we
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B. You said that you have experienc
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Explain:13. How was your physical h
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Yes ...........1No............22. W
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Explain:20. At the time of your arr
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