From Persecution to Prison - Bellevue/NYU Program for Survivors of ...

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TABLE 1:Country/Region of Origin of Survey Respondents (N=70)Number %Country of OriginAlgeria 4 (6)Bangladesh 1 (1)Bosnia 1 (1)Burundi 1 (1)Cameroon 6 (9)Colombia 3 (4)Congo 9 (13)Eritrea 1 (1)Ghana 3 (4)Guinea 6 (9)India 1 (1)Iran 1 (1)Iraq 1 (1)Ivory Coast 1 (1)Liberia 1 (1)Libya 1 (1)Moldova 1 (1)Morocco 1 (1)Nigeria 5 (7)Pakistan 1 (1)Romania 1 (1)Russia 2 (3)Sierra Leone 5 (7)Somalia 4 (6)Sri Lanka 1 (1)Sudan 3 (4)Togo 1 (1)Uganda 2 (3)Ukraine 2 (3)Continent/Region of OriginAfrica 54 (77)Europe 7 (10)Asia 4 (6)Latin America 3 (4)Middle East 2 (3)FINDINGS AND CHARACTERISTICS OF STUDY PARTICIPANTS 51
TABLE 2:Demographic Characteristics of Survey Respondents (N=70)Mean(Range)Age in Years (average, range) 28 (15-52)Characteristic Number %No. of minors at time of detention (under 18) 3 (4)GenderMale 56 (80)Female 14 (20)Language Spoken in InterviewEnglish 29 (41)French 17 (24)Arabic 7 (10)Somali 4 (6)Spanish 3 (4)Other 10 (14)RaceBlack 47 (67)Caucasian 15 (21)Latino/Hispanic 3 (4)Other 5 (7)ReligionChristian 41 (59)Muslim 28 (40)Hindu 1 (1)Highest Level of Education AttainedNone 1 (1)Primary School 18 (26)Some high school course work 14 (20)High School Graduate 12 (17)Some College course work 10 (14)College/Vocational Degree 11 (16)Graduate/Professional Training 4 (6)Primary OccupationStudent 24 (34)Health Professional 1 (1)Lawyer 1 (1)Government Employee 2 (3)Police/Military 7 (10)Farmer 18 (26)Service Sector 16 (23)Other 1 (1)52 FROM PERSECUTION TO PRISON
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From Persecution to Prison:The Heal
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CONTENTSAcknowledgements . . . . .
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The Bellevue/NYU Program for Surviv
Page 9 and 10: don, Miranda Ip, and Meriam Alrashi
Page 11 and 12: Significant symptoms of depression
Page 13 and 14: Detained asylum seekers participati
Page 15 and 16: persecution, yet most emphasized ho
Page 17 and 18: In many facilities, the response to
Page 19 and 20: years in detention, she finally got
Page 21 and 22: abuse For example, while being take
Page 23 and 24: They didn’t let me use the phone
Page 25 and 26: intensely personal events they had
Page 27 and 28: Limitations of this study include t
Page 29 and 30: Non-governmental organizations serv
Page 31 and 32: 22 FROM PERSECUTION TO PRISON
Page 33 and 34: the late 1990s ranging from 10 to 7
Page 35 and 36: Historical BackgroundFor most of th
Page 37 and 38: international standards with the 19
Page 39 and 40: apply for asylum make up the majori
Page 41 and 42: tion judge. 57 Yet in many parts of
Page 43 and 44: York and Newark, New Jersey has had
Page 45 and 46: trict began denying parole to them
Page 47 and 48: Correctional Facility in 2000. “[
Page 49 and 50: men of which 750 were detained on i
Page 51 and 52: from that same country from seeking
Page 53 and 54: Detention Facilities in this StudyF
Page 55 and 56: high reliability in numerous langua
Page 59: York County Prison in York Pennsylv
Page 63 and 64: TABLE 4:Prevalence of Pre-Migration
Page 65 and 66: on a part time basis, researchers w
Page 67 and 68: Case #1(DK): “Loneliness and Fear
Page 69 and 70: TABLE 6:Hopkins Symptom Checklist-2
Page 71 and 72: TABLE 8:Harvard Trauma Questionnair
Page 73 and 74: think such services were available.
Page 75 and 76: When I am talking to you now it is
Page 77 and 78: After being granted asylum and rele
Page 79 and 80: “Being here is like going through
Page 81 and 82: In my country even though I became
Page 83 and 84: how long they were there - six mont
Page 85 and 86: Thoughts of SuicideSeveral asylum s
Page 87 and 88: here?’ I told the doctor, they br
Page 89 and 90: Another subject reported a positive
Page 91 and 92: substantial distance from their att
Page 93 and 94: eported that her experience in dete
Page 97 and 98: e somatic manifestations of the psy
Page 99 and 100: Case #2 (JG): “Health Care in Cha
Page 101 and 102: TABLE 11:Detainee Perceptions of He
Page 103 and 104: TABLE 13:Availability and Quality o
Page 105 and 106: detainees, or because they did not
Page 107 and 108: Difficulty Obtaining Specialized Ca
Page 109 and 110: Another detained asylum seeker repo
Page 111 and 112:
One detainee who speaks French and
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104 FROM PERSECUTION TO PRISON
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Detention Facilities in this StudyS
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even though many reported having ex
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CASE #3 (HN): “SOLITARY CONFINEME
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Here, I’m scared. In [the detenti
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emote control and watch what he wan
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Whenever someone misbehaves, they t
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This subject was himself threatened
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One detainee reported several incid
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Some Process Exists to Respond to R
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There were no witnesses other than
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tion. An INS officer said they put
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There is an Anglican minister who c
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The dentists didn’t explain anyth
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tion between dental age and chronol
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Case #4 (LK): “Fifteen-Year-Old G
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TABLE 16:Treatment/Abuses Reported
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“There is no political asylum her
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I was crying. I was so afraid with
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save her life, but was not able to
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Case #5 (CR): “Begging for Mercy
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ehind and told me to sign. He physi
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days and it is now 2 years and four
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viewers asked for additional inform
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y study participants. In evaluating
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trast, under US law, detention of s
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nation for an asylum determination
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very negative effects of detention
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authority to grant asylum and with
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absconding.” 250 Since the passag
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said “[F]reedom from imprisonment
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Standards relevant to this study ar
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“detained person” generally as
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which they are charged and a fair h
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esponse to substantial public press
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specified procedures, provided they
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PunishmentThe Detention Standard on
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any time the detainee complains.”
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while in detention, thus adding to
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Establish a Uniform National Parole
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that effect. These officers should
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Besides their inaccuracy, these exa
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friends so asylum seekers can maint
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appropriate staffing of such groups
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efugees and asylum seekers who win
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Page 209 and 210:
of thorough documentation. However,
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Human development is complex and di
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18. Country from which fleeing pers
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9. Being close to death.10. Forced
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Complete for each health problem:5.
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Explain:(Interviewer: Write brief n
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2. Depression SymptomsA How much we
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B. You said that you have experienc
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Explain:13. How was your physical h
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Yes ...........1No............22. W
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Explain:20. At the time of your arr
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