CLINICAL HANDBOOK OF SCHIZOPHRENIA

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xxContentsCHAPTER 43 Trauma and Posttraumatic Stress Syndromes 447Stanley D. Rosenberg and Kim T. MueserCHAPTER 44 Management of Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorders 459David J. KavanaghCHAPTER 45 Parenting 471Joanne Nicholson and Laura MillerCHAPTER 46 Children and Adolescents 481John G. Cottone and Sanjiv KumraCHAPTER 47 Suicide 491Marnin J. HeiselVII. POLICY, LEGAL, AND SOCIAL ISSUESCHAPTER 48 The Economics of Schizophrenia 507Mihail Samnaliev and Robin E. ClarkCHAPTER 49 Involuntary Commitment 516Jonathan Bindman and Graham ThornicroftCHAPTER 50 Jail Diversion 524Joseph P. Morrissey and Gary S. CuddebackCHAPTER 51 Stigma 533Patrick W. Corrigan and Jonathon E. LarsonCHAPTER 52 Evidence-Based Practices 541Matthew R. Merrens and Robert E. DrakeCHAPTER 53 Schizophrenia in Developing Countries 549Vihang N. Vahia and Ipsit V. VahiaVIII. SPECIAL TOPICSCHAPTER 54 Remission 559Bernard A. Fischer IV and William T. Carpenter, Jr.CHAPTER 55 Recovery 566David Roe and Larry DavidsonCHAPTER 56 Gender 575Mary V. SeemanCHAPTER 57 Quality of Life 581Stefan Priebe and Walid K. H. FakhouryCHAPTER 58 Spirituality and Religion 592Roger D. Fallot
ContentsxxiCHAPTER 59 Sexuality 604Alex Kopelowicz, Robert Paul Liberman, and Donald StolarCHAPTER 60 Schizophrenia in African Americans 616William B. LawsonCHAPTER 61 Ethics 624Abraham Rudnick and Charles WeijerIndex 631
Page 1: CLINICAL HANDBOOK OF SCHIZOPHRENIA
Page 4 and 5: © 2008 The Guilford PressA Divisio
Page 7 and 8: CONTRIBUTORSDonald Addington, MD, D
Page 9 and 10: ContributorsixGillian Haddock, PhD,
Page 11 and 12: ContributorsxiRoger H. Peters, PhD,
Page 13 and 14: PREFACESchizophrenia is arguably th
Page 15 and 16: Prefacexvcorporation of environment
Page 17 and 18: CONTENTSI. CORE SCIENCE AND BACKGRO
Page 19: ContentsxixCHAPTER 27 Illness Self-
Page 25 and 26: CHAPTER 1HISTORY OF SCHIZOPHRENIAAS
Page 27 and 28: 1. History of Schizophrenia 5ularly
Page 29 and 30: 1. History of Schizophrenia 7PSYCHO
Page 31 and 32: 1. History of Schizophrenia 9The ne
Page 33 and 34: 1. History of Schizophrenia 11Since
Page 35 and 36: 1. History of Schizophrenia 13Belli
Page 37 and 38: 2. Epidemiology 15al., 2006), which
Page 39 and 40: 2. Epidemiology 17not generally fou
Page 41 and 42: 2. Epidemiology 19• Intrauterine
Page 43 and 44: 2. Epidemiology 21function in socia
Page 45 and 46: 2. Epidemiology 23KEY POINTS• Sch
Page 47 and 48: CHAPTER 3BIOLOGICAL THEORIESJONATHA
Page 49 and 50: 3. Biological Theories 27cortex (in
Page 51 and 52: 3. Biological Theories 29unchanged
Page 53 and 54: 3. Biological Theories 31raclopride
Page 55 and 56: 3. Biological Theories 33drives, mo
Page 57 and 58: CHAPTER 4BRAIN IMAGINGLISA T. EYLER
Page 59 and 60: 4. Brain Imaging 37yet to be strong
Page 61 and 62: 4. Brain Imaging 39with neuroleptic
Page 63 and 64: 4. Brain Imaging 41events. However,
Page 65 and 66: 4. Brain Imaging 43KEY POINTS• On
Page 67 and 68: 5. Neuropathology 45TABLE 5.1. Summ
Page 69 and 70: 5. Neuropathology 47schizophrenia i
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5. Neuropathology 49has been report
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5. Neuropathology 51also been demon
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5. Neuropathology 53results, especi
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CHAPTER 6GENETICSSTEPHEN J. GLATTTh
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6. Genetics 57Question 2: What Are
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6. Genetics 59nia. Each individual
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6. Genetics 61degree relatives desp
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6. Genetics 632A receptor (HTR2A) a
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CHAPTER 7ENVIRONMENTAL PRE-AND PERI
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7. Environmental Pre- and Perinatal
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8. Psychosocial Factors 75Steinberg
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8. Psychosocial Factors 77in terms
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8. Psychosocial Factors 79This mode
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8. Psychosocial Factors 81KEY POINT
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9. Psychopathology 83ations; change
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9. Psychopathology 85sity School of
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9. Psychopathology 87or “loose as
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9. Psychopathology 89lished WHO. Th
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CHAPTER 10COGNITIVE FUNCTIONINGIN S
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10. Cognitive Functioning in Schizo
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11. Course and Outcome 101DIAGNOSIS
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11. Course and Outcome 103TABLE 11.
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11. Course and Outcome 105DOMAINS O
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11. Course and Outcome 107mation gi
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11. Course and Outcome 109quency of
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11. Course and Outcome 111to a smal
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11. Course and Outcome 113spectivel
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CHAPTER 12DIAGNOSTIC INTERVIEWINGAB
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12. Diagnostic Interviewing 119psyc
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12. Diagnostic Interviewing 121not
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12. Diagnostic Interviewing 123tual
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CHAPTER 13ASSESSMENT OFCO-OCCURRING
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Time-Line Follow-BackThe Time-Line
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Testing and Risk Assessment for Inf
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13. Co-Occurring Disorders 131test
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13. Co-Occurring Disorders 133can i
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CHAPTER 14ASSESSMENT OFPSYCHOSOCIAL
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14. Assessment of Psychosocial Func
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TABLE 14.1. Measures of Psychosocia
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CHAPTER 15TREATMENT PLANNINGALEXAND
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15. Treatment Planning 147WHAT DOES
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15. Treatment Planning 149TABLE 15.
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15. Treatment Planning 151Poor adhe
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Occupational/School Functioning15.
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15. Treatment Planning 155Drake, R.
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CHAPTER 16ANTIPSYCHOTICSERIC C. KUT
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16. Antipsychotics 161for at least
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TABLE 16.3. Dosing of the First-Gen
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16. Antipsychotics 165are not avail
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16. Antipsychotics 167• Therapeut
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17. Side Effects of Antipsychotics
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18. Clozapine 179Plasma concentrati
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TABLE 18.1. Clinical tips for cloza
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18. Clozapine 183linergic effects t
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18. Clozapine 185• Common side ef
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19. Other Medications 187agitation
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19. Other Medications 189Small, ope
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19. Other Medications 191ANTIDEPRES
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19. Other Medications 193sation in
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19. Other Medications 195Citrome, L
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20. Electroconvulsive Therapy 197TA
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20. Electroconvulsive Therapy 199FI
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Missed SeizuresIf no seizure occurs
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20. Electroconvulsive Therapy 203(C
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PART IVPSYCHOSOCIAL TREATMENT
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208 IV. PSYCHOSOCIAL TREATMENTdisin
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210 IV. PSYCHOSOCIAL TREATMENTFIGUR
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212 IV. PSYCHOSOCIAL TREATMENTschiz
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CHAPTER 22FAMILY INTERVENTIONCHRIST
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216 IV. PSYCHOSOCIAL TREATMENTTABLE
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218 IV. PSYCHOSOCIAL TREATMENTcommi
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220 IV. PSYCHOSOCIAL TREATMENTother
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222 IV. PSYCHOSOCIAL TREATMENTtient
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224 IV. PSYCHOSOCIAL TREATMENTButzl
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CHAPTER 23COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THER
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228 IV. PSYCHOSOCIAL TREATMENTThe a
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230 IV. PSYCHOSOCIAL TREATMENTAndre
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234 IV. PSYCHOSOCIAL TREATMENTtion.
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236 IV. PSYCHOSOCIAL TREATMENTnever
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238 IV. PSYCHOSOCIAL TREATMENTwith
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CHAPTER 24SOCIAL SKILLS TRAININGWEN
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242 IV. PSYCHOSOCIAL TREATMENTeach
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244 IV. PSYCHOSOCIAL TREATMENTThe m
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246 IV. PSYCHOSOCIAL TREATMENTCogni
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248 IV. PSYCHOSOCIAL TREATMENT• S
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250 IV. PSYCHOSOCIAL TREATMENTThe d
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252 IV. PSYCHOSOCIAL TREATMENTNone
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254 IV. PSYCHOSOCIAL TREATMENT• I
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256 IV. PSYCHOSOCIAL TREATMENTnance
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260 IV. PSYCHOSOCIAL TREATMENTMcGur
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262 IV. PSYCHOSOCIAL TREATMENTalong
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264 IV. PSYCHOSOCIAL TREATMENTappro
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266 IV. PSYCHOSOCIAL TREATMENTKEY P
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CHAPTER 27ILLNESS SELF-MANAGEMENT T
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270 IV. PSYCHOSOCIAL TREATMENTensur
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272 IV. PSYCHOSOCIAL TREATMENTReduc
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274 IV. PSYCHOSOCIAL TREATMENTgage
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276 IV. PSYCHOSOCIAL TREATMENTTABLE
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278 IV. PSYCHOSOCIAL TREATMENTInnov
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280 IV. PSYCHOSOCIAL TREATMENTpredi
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282 IV. PSYCHOSOCIAL TREATMENTCogni
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284 IV. PSYCHOSOCIAL TREATMENTGoal
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286 IV. PSYCHOSOCIAL TREATMENTthey
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288 IV. PSYCHOSOCIAL TREATMENTas nu
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290 IV. PSYCHOSOCIAL TREATMENTway h
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292 IV. PSYCHOSOCIAL TREATMENTThe r
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294 IV. PSYCHOSOCIAL TREATMENT• T
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296 IV. PSYCHOSOCIAL TREATMENTsetti
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CHAPTER 30SELF-HELP ACTIVITIESFREDE
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300 IV. PSYCHOSOCIAL TREATMENThelp,
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302 IV. PSYCHOSOCIAL TREATMENTbeen
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304 IV. PSYCHOSOCIAL TREATMENTdiagn
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PART VSYSTEMS OF CARE
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310 V. SYSTEMS OF CAREcial to addre
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312 V. SYSTEMS OF CAREneeded servic
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314 V. SYSTEMS OF CAREformed by cas
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316 V. SYSTEMS OF CARE4. Conducting
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318 V. SYSTEMS OF CAREvere mental i
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320 V. SYSTEMS OF CAREents receivin
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322 V. SYSTEMS OF CAREculties in ge
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324 V. SYSTEMS OF CAREIn such a sit
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326 V. SYSTEMS OF CAREFIGURE 32.1.
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328 V. SYSTEMS OF CAREREFERENCES AN
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330 V. SYSTEMS OF CAREDESCRIPTION O
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332 V. SYSTEMS OF CAREfor ACT have
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334 V. SYSTEMS OF CAREvices compare
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336 V. SYSTEMS OF CAREA team leader
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338 V. SYSTEMS OF CAREof leverage t
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340 V. SYSTEMS OF CAREcare of thems
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342 V. SYSTEMS OF CAREframework for
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344 V. SYSTEMS OF CAREaccount the v
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346 V. SYSTEMS OF CAREthat deinstit
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348 V. SYSTEMS OF CARETypes of Resi
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350 V. SYSTEMS OF CARESupportive Ho
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352 V. SYSTEMS OF CAREate assistanc
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CHAPTER 35TREATMENT INJAILS AND PRI
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356 V. SYSTEMS OF CARElikely to rem
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358 V. SYSTEMS OF CAREtitled Effect
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360 V. SYSTEMS OF CAREgering, becau
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362 V. SYSTEMS OF CAREior problems.
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364 V. SYSTEMS OF CAREAmerican Psyc
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CHAPTER 36FIRST-EPISODE PSYCHOSISDO
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36. First-Episode Psychosis 369TABL
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36. First-Episode Psychosis 371have
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36. First-Episode Psychosis 373The
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36. First-Episode Psychosis 375divi
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36. First-Episode Psychosis 377Supp
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36. First-Episode Psychosis 379(200
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37. Treatment of the Schizophrenia
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38. Older Individuals 391TABLE 38.1
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38. Older Individuals 393answer, an
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38. Older Individuals 395rates (69%
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38. Older Individuals 397Patterson,
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39. Aggression, Violence, and Psych
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CHAPTER 40HOUSING INSTABILITYAND HO
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40. Housing Instability and Homeles
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41. Medical Comorbidity 425Medical
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41. Medical Comorbidity 427search s
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41. Medical Comorbidity 429TABLE 41
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41. Medical Comorbidity 431Caring f
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41. Medical Comorbidity 433Counseli
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41. Medical Comorbidity 435REFERENC
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CHAPTER 42INTELLECTUAL DISABILITYAN
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42. Intellectual Disability and Oth
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CHAPTER 43TRAUMA AND POSTTRAUMATICS
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43. Trauma and Posttraumatic Stress
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CHAPTER 44MANAGEMENT OFCO-OCCURRING
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44. Management of Co-Occurring Subs
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CHAPTER 45PARENTINGJOANNE NICHOLSON
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45. Parenting 473THE IMPACT OF PARE
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TABLE 45.1. Antipsychotic Medicatio
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Guidelines for Prescribing Antipsyc
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45. Parenting 479provide safe space
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CHAPTER 46CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTSJ
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46. Children and Adolescents 483pri
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46. Children and Adolescents 485TRE
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46. Children and Adolescents 487Als
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46. Children and Adolescents 489KEY
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CHAPTER 47SUICIDEMARNIN J. HEISELSu
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TABLE 47.1. Selected Risk Factors f
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Clinical Course and Symptoms of Sch
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47. Suicide 497those with schizoaff
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47. Suicide 499assessment tools can
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47. Suicide 501yet focused on suici
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47. Suicide 503ACKNOWLEDGMENTSI gra
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PART VIIPOLICY, LEGAL,AND SOCIAL IS
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508 VII. POLICY, LEGAL, AND SOCIAL
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CHAPTER 49INVOLUNTARY COMMITMENTJON
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CHAPTER 50JAIL DIVERSIONJOSEPH P. M
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PART VIIISPECIAL TOPICS
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560 VIII. SPECIAL TOPICStion, restr
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562 VIII. SPECIAL TOPICSsion criter
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564 VIII. SPECIAL TOPICSbased on ev
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CHAPTER 55RECOVERYDAVID ROELARRY DA
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568 VIII. SPECIAL TOPICSatric disab
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570 VIII. SPECIAL TOPICSA RECOVERY
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572 VIII. SPECIAL TOPICSassumes fro
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574 VIII. SPECIAL TOPICSDeegan, P.
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576 VIII. SPECIAL TOPICSwhereas ado
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578 VIII. SPECIAL TOPICSalence of d
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580 VIII. SPECIAL TOPICS• Because
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582 VIII. SPECIAL TOPICScovering pa
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584 VIII. SPECIAL TOPICSGoldberg, 1
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586 VIII. SPECIAL TOPICSthe quality
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588 VIII. SPECIAL TOPICSof-life mea
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590 VIII. SPECIAL TOPICSBecker, M.,
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CHAPTER 58SPIRITUALITY AND RELIGION
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594 VIII. SPECIAL TOPICSbe related
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596 VIII. SPECIAL TOPICSmore or les
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598 VIII. SPECIAL TOPICSing with bo
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600 VIII. SPECIAL TOPICSExpressive
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602 VIII. SPECIAL TOPICSconsumer ab
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CHAPTER 59SEXUALITYALEX KOPELOWICZR
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606 VIII. SPECIAL TOPICSmay result
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608 VIII. SPECIAL TOPICSTABLE 59.1.
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610 VIII. SPECIAL TOPICSThis second
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612 VIII. SPECIAL TOPICSFIGURE 59.1
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614 VIII. SPECIAL TOPICSTo overcome
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CHAPTER 60SCHIZOPHRENIA INAFRICAN A
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618 VIII. SPECIAL TOPICSTABLE 60.1.
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620 VIII. SPECIAL TOPICSPHARMACOTHE
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622 VIII. SPECIAL TOPICSered a part
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CHAPTER 61ETHICSABRAHAM RUDNICKCHAR
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626 VIII. SPECIAL TOPICSinterests c
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628 VIII. SPECIAL TOPICSticipant re
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630 VIII. SPECIAL TOPICSvide an eth
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632 IndexAmerican CorrectionalAssoc
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634 IndexChildren/adolescents, 481-
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636 IndexDepressive symptoms, 106,
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638 IndexFirst-episode psychosis, 1
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640 IndexInformation technology, he
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642 IndexMotor symptoms, DSM-IV-TR,
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644 IndexPregnancydosing strategies
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646 IndexRisk factorsfor co-occurri
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648 IndexSTG. See Superior temporal
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650 IndexUrine testingfor nicotine
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