CLINICAL HANDBOOK OF SCHIZOPHRENIA

640 IndexInformation technology, healthsystem change and, 545Informed consent, requirementfor, 627–628Inmatesmental health problems of,354–355See also Jail diversion; Jails/prisonsInpatient treatment, 342–345facility structure, 343goals, 343interdisciplinary treatment plan,343length-of-stay issues, 343–344medical/psychopharmacologicalmanagement, 344physical restraint and seclusionpolicies, 345voluntary/involuntary, 342–343Insane Liberation Front, 301Institutional environments, socialreactivity and, 74Institutional review board,research oversight by, 626–627, 629Institutionalizationcurrent attitudes toward, 345–346unnecessary, supported housingresponse to, 287–288Insulin coma, 5Insurance, private, 513Intangible costs, 510Integrated addictions treatment,for first-episode psychosis,376Integrated dual-disorder services,418–419evidence-based, 543Integrated psychological therapy,in cognitive rehabilitation,254Integrated treatment, costeffectivenessof, 512Intellectual disability, 437–446classification of, 438defined, 438key points, 445overview and epidemiology,438–439psychiatric illness and, 439–441psychosis assessment and, 441–442schizophrenia treatment and,442–444and working with guardians,444–445Intellectual distortion, 440Intermediate-care facilities, 350–351International Classification ofDiseases, 5, 26, 83, 88–89,117versus DSM-IV-TR, 89subtypes in, 101International Physical ActivityQuestionnaire, 131International Pilot Study ofSchizophrenia, 5, 12, 84,106, 551InternationalPsychopharmacologyAlgorithm Project, 150tInterpersonal theories, 84InterSePT Scale for SuicidalThinking, 498Interviewingmotivational, for co-occurringSUDs, 466–467See also DiagnosticinterviewingIntrauterine infection, 19, 26Intrusiveness, 75–76Involuntary admissions, 342–343Involuntary commitment, 516–523approaches to, 520coercive treatment and, 516criteria for, 517–518, 518tin different jurisdictions, 517ethical basis, 521–522evidence/justification, 521in hospital and community, 516key points, 522nature and importance of, 518–519patient capacity and, 521–522prevalence, 518research findings, 519–520studies of effectiveness, 521as trauma, 448WHO criteria, 517–518, 518tIrritable heart, 449ISPATHWARM mnemonic, 497Jail diversion, 524–532beneficiaries of, 526funding of, 531goal of, 526key points, 532nature and importance of, 524–526policy and social implications,530–531postbooking, 528–529, 528tprebooking, 527research findings, 529–530types of, 526–528Jails/prisons, 354–364and homeless people with SMI,414severe mental illness and, 524size of inmate population, 354.See also Inmatesin social custody role, 525See also Correctional treatment;Jail diversionJohnson & Johnson–DartmouthCommunity Mental HealthProgram, 543Joint Commission onAccreditation of HealthcareOrganizations, mental healthstandards for correctionalfacilities, 357Justice, principle of, 627, 627tKraepelin, Émilon cognitive functioning, 95–96dementia praecox and, 25–26late-life schizophrenia and, 391on memory deficits inschizophrenia, 93static view of disease, 566Labelingavoidance of, 440, 535mental illness, 533Lamotrigine, 188–189Lancashire Quality of LifeProfile, 584, 584tLate-life schizophrenia, 390–397antipsychotics for, 395versus earlier-onsetschizophrenia, 391thealth care costs for, 390key points, 396overview, 390–391, 391ttreatment options, 392–395summary of, 395–396See also Older adultsLead poisoning, intellectualdisability due to, 439Learning, errorless, 259Learning theory, 252Least restrictive principle, 517Legal issues, 341–342in correctional treatment, 356–357in involuntary commitment,517–520Length-of-stay issuesin inpatient treatment, 343–344in residential treatment, 347Leukotomy. See Frontal lobotomyLiddle model, 107Life events, 74–76