Otter (Lutrinae) Care Manual - Association of Zoos and Aquariums
Otter (Lutrinae) Care Manual - Association of Zoos and Aquariums
Otter (Lutrinae) Care Manual - Association of Zoos and Aquariums
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<strong>Association</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Zoos</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Aquariums</strong> 129<br />
<strong>Otter</strong> (<strong>Lutrinae</strong>) <strong>Care</strong> <strong>Manual</strong><br />
Sevenich MacPhee, M, Mellen, J. 2000b. Training <strong>and</strong> enrichment models for avian exhibits. Proceedings<br />
<strong>of</strong> the AZA Annual Meeting. Wheeling. WV:AZA.<br />
Sheng S. 1992. The ultimate enriched environment. In: Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the AAZPA Annual Meeting.<br />
Wheeling. WV:AAZPA. pp 124-27.<br />
Shepherdson D. 1992. Environmental enrichment: an overview. In: Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the AAZPA Annual<br />
Meeting. Wheeling. WV:AAZPA. pp 100-3.<br />
Shepherdson D. 1997. The animal’s perspective: Developing strategies for successful enrichment. In:<br />
Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the AAZPA Annual Meeting. Wheeling. WV:AAZPA. pp 486-89.<br />
Shepherdson, D. Tracing the path <strong>of</strong> environmental enrichment in zoos. In: Shepherdson, D, Mellen, J,<br />
Hutchins, M, editors. Second nature: Environmental enrichment for captive animals. Washington, DC:<br />
Smithsonian Institution Press; 1998. p. 1-14.<br />
Shepherdson, D, Carlstead, K. 2000. When did you last forget to feed your tiger? Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the AZA<br />
Annual Meeting. Wheeling. WV:AZA.<br />
Shepherdson D, Mellen J. 1993. Environmental enrichment: Carrying forth the message. In: Proceedings<br />
<strong>of</strong> the AAZPA Annual Meeting. Wheeling. WV:AAZPA. pp 216-18.<br />
Shields J. 1995. Behavioral enrichment for the rest <strong>of</strong> the zoo. In: Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the AAZPA Annual<br />
Meeting. Wheeling. WV:AAZPA. pp 456-57.<br />
Smith C. 1993. An inexpensive simulated thundershower for small enclosures. AAZK Forum: 20(9):322-<br />
23.<br />
Stern S. 1994. Whose life is really being enriched here anyway? Shape <strong>of</strong> enrichment 3(3).<br />
Widner K. 1994. Initiation <strong>of</strong> the zoo-wide enrichment program at the Knoxville Zoo. In: Proceedings <strong>of</strong><br />
the AAZPA Annual Meeting. Wheeling. WV:AAZPA. pp 51-2.<br />
Williams L. 1996. Ethological considerations for designing behavioral enrichment. Lab Animal. pp 29-33.<br />
Whorley, K. E. & V. J. Hare. 1995. An overview <strong>of</strong> the 1995 Environmental Enrichment Conference. The<br />
Shape <strong>of</strong> Enrichment. Vol. 4, No. 4, November.<br />
There are also many enrichment resources available on-line <strong>and</strong> in print, including:<br />
"Enrichment Options" – A regular column featuring brief descriptions <strong>of</strong> ideas published monthly in the<br />
Animal Keepers' Forum. Published by the American <strong>Association</strong> <strong>of</strong> Zoo Keepers, Inc. AAZK<br />
Administrative Office, Susan Chan, Editor. 3601 S.W. 29th Street, Suite 133 Topeka, KS 66614.<br />
Phone: (785) 273-9149, Fax: (785) 273-1980. Email: akfeditor@zk.kscoxmail.com. Website:<br />
www.aazk.org<br />
"The Shape <strong>of</strong> Enrichment" Newsletter – A newsletter devoted entirely to enrichment <strong>of</strong> captive wild<br />
animals. Published by The Shape <strong>of</strong> Enrichment, Inc., V. Hare & K. Worley, (eds.). 1650 Minden<br />
Drive, San Diego, CA 92111. Phone: (619) 270-4273. Fax: (619) 279-4208. E-mail:<br />
shape@enrichment.org. Website: www.enrichment.org<br />
The American <strong>Association</strong> <strong>of</strong> Zoo Keepers Enrichment Committee: www.aazk.org<br />
Disney Animal Kingdom - www.animalenrichment.org<br />
AAZK Enrichment Notebook 3rd ed. 2004 ISBN1-929672-11-X,<br />
www.aazk.org/2004enrichnotebookcd.php<br />
Fort Worth Zoo’s Enrichment Online: www.enrichmentonline.org/browse/index.asp<br />
Training<br />
Baker A. 1991. Training as a management tool: Creating the climate <strong>and</strong> maintaining the momentum. In:<br />
AAZPA Annual Conference Proceedings. Wheeling, W.Va.: American <strong>Association</strong> <strong>of</strong> Zoological Parks<br />
<strong>and</strong> <strong>Aquariums</strong>, 563-568.<br />
Blasko D, Doyle C, Laule G, Lehnhardt J. 1996. Training terms list. Principles <strong>of</strong> Elephant Management<br />
School. St. Louis: American Zoo <strong>and</strong> Aquarium <strong>Association</strong>, Schools for Zoo <strong>and</strong> Aquarium<br />
Personnel.<br />
Bloomsmith M, Laule G, Thurston R, Alford P. 1992. Using training to moderate chimpanzee aggression.<br />
In: AAZPA Regional Conference Proceedings. Wheeling, W.Va.: American <strong>Association</strong> <strong>of</strong> Zoological<br />
Parks <strong>and</strong> <strong>Aquariums</strong>, 719-722.<br />
Coe J. 1992. Animal training <strong>and</strong> facility design – a collaborative approach. In: AAZPA/CAZPA Regional<br />
Conference Proceedings. Wheeling, W.Va.: American <strong>Association</strong> <strong>of</strong> Zoological Parks <strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>Aquariums</strong>, 411-414.