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Otter (Lutrinae) Care Manual - Association of Zoos and Aquariums

Otter (Lutrinae) Care Manual - Association of Zoos and Aquariums

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5<br />

Matrix is still in development, photos <strong>of</strong> each body condition are being sought.<br />

Photo/Drawing<br />

Appendix P: <strong>Otter</strong> Body Condition Matrix<br />

Cheryl Dikeman, NAG Advisor<br />

SCORE 1 Emaciated 2 Poor 3 Ideal 4 Solid 5 Obese<br />

General Condition<br />

Neck <strong>and</strong> Shoulders<br />

Abdomen <strong>and</strong> Waist<br />

Hindquarter<br />

Vertebrae <strong>and</strong> Rib Cage<br />

No obvious fat <strong>and</strong> loss <strong>of</strong><br />

muscle mass. Lumbar<br />

vertebrae all visible, ribs<br />

visible, obvious abdominal<br />

tuck. Ilia wings pronounced.<br />

Poor coat.<br />

Pronounced scapula <strong>and</strong><br />

lack <strong>of</strong> muscle over the<br />

shoulders, Noticeable<br />

shoulder skeletal region.<br />

Very pronounced waist <strong>and</strong><br />

severe abdominal tuck<br />

Pronounced <strong>and</strong> very<br />

obvious hip <strong>and</strong> iliac region.<br />

All vertebrae visible. Visible<br />

ribs.<br />

Lean, minimal muscle<br />

mass<br />

Visible scapula with little<br />

muscle over the<br />

shoulders, thin neck.<br />

Visible delineation behind<br />

shoulders.<br />

Visible waist behind the<br />

ribs. No visible abdominal<br />

fat present.<br />

Pelvic bones visible.<br />

Tops <strong>of</strong> lumbar <strong>and</strong><br />

thoracic vertebrae <strong>and</strong><br />

ribs slightly visible <strong>and</strong><br />

definitely palpable.<br />

Optimum body fat <strong>and</strong> muscle<br />

tone, well proportioned, ideal coat<br />

condition.<br />

Smooth lines over shoulders <strong>and</strong><br />

scapula. Slight delineation behind<br />

shoulder region.<br />

No visible abdominal tuck. Some<br />

distinguishable abdominal fat<br />

present; however, not obvious.<br />

Hips <strong>and</strong> pelvis slightly visible <strong>and</strong><br />

palpable but not obvious.<br />

Smooth lines over topline <strong>and</strong><br />

throughout body. No visible ribs or<br />

vertebrae.<br />

Noticeable fat deposits<br />

throughout body.<br />

Smooth lines over shoulders<br />

<strong>and</strong> scapula. No delineation<br />

behind shoulder region.<br />

Some rounding in the<br />

abdominal region. Noticeable<br />

abdominal fat. Waist is not<br />

visible.<br />

No skeletal visibility in<br />

hindquarter. Smooth lines<br />

over entire quarter.<br />

Some fat evident over<br />

vertebral bodies <strong>and</strong>/or ribs<br />

Obvious fatty deposits, no<br />

definition between shoulder,<br />

stomach <strong>and</strong> pelvic regions<br />

No definition, very thickened<br />

neck region. Obvious fat<br />

deposits over top <strong>of</strong> shoulders<br />

<strong>and</strong> in neck region.<br />

Obvious abdominal fat<br />

deposits <strong>and</strong> large protruding<br />

waist region. Abdominal fat<br />

pad drops below the rib cage.<br />

Fat deposits obvious over hind<br />

limbs. Fat pad obvious on<br />

tailhead.<br />

Extreme fat pad over rib cage<br />

region. Heavy fat deposits over<br />

vertebrae.<br />

154

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