Otter (Lutrinae) Care Manual - Association of Zoos and Aquariums
Otter (Lutrinae) Care Manual - Association of Zoos and Aquariums
Otter (Lutrinae) Care Manual - Association of Zoos and Aquariums
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
<strong>Association</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Zoos</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Aquariums</strong> 95<br />
<strong>Otter</strong> (<strong>Lutrinae</strong>) <strong>Care</strong> <strong>Manual</strong><br />
Koepfli KP, Wayne RK. 2003. Type I STS markers are more informative than cytochrome b in<br />
phylogenetic reconstruction <strong>of</strong> the Mustelidae (Mammalia: Carnivora). Systematic Biology. 52(5).<br />
October 2003. 571-593.<br />
Kruuk H. 1995. Wild otters: predation <strong>and</strong> populations. Oxford University Press, Oxford Engl<strong>and</strong> & New<br />
York, New York.<br />
Kruuk H, Goudswaard PC. 1990. Effects <strong>of</strong> changes in fish populations in Lake Victoria on the food <strong>of</strong><br />
otters (Lutra maculicollis Schinz <strong>and</strong> Aonyx capensis Lichtenstein). African Journal <strong>of</strong> Ecology 28:<br />
322-329.<br />
Kruuk H, Moorehouse A. 1990. Seasonal <strong>and</strong> spatial differences in food selection by otters Lutra lutra in<br />
Shetl<strong>and</strong>. Journal <strong>of</strong> Zoology 221: 621-637.<br />
Legr<strong>and</strong>-Defretin V, Munday H. 1993. Feeding Dogs <strong>and</strong> Cats for Life. In: Burger IH. (Ed.), The Waltham<br />
Book <strong>of</strong> Companion Animal Nutrition. Pergamon Press, New York, NY, 57-68.<br />
Lewis J. 1995. Veterinary considerations. In: Husb<strong>and</strong>ry H<strong>and</strong>book for Mustelids. ABWAK, 12 Tackley<br />
Road, Eastville, Bristol BS56UQ, U.K.<br />
Liers EE. 1951. Notes on the river otter (Lutra canadensis). Journal <strong>of</strong> Mammalogy. 32(1): 1-9.<br />
Lombardi C, Meyerson R, Reed-Smith J, Crissey S, Maslanka M, Petrini K, Coker M, Morris D, Kuenzer<br />
D, Willis K, Engfer S, Doherty J. 1998. Asian Small-clawed <strong>Otter</strong> (Aonyx cinerea) Husb<strong>and</strong>ry <strong>Manual</strong>.<br />
Columbus Zoo <strong>and</strong> Aquarium, Columbus, Ohio. 102 pages.<br />
Lombardi C. 2004. AZA <strong>Otter</strong> Keeper Workshop, June 3-4, 2004, Frostburg, Maryl<strong>and</strong>.<br />
MacMillen O. 1994. Zoomobile effectiveness: sixth graders learning vertebrate classification. Annual<br />
Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the American <strong>Association</strong> <strong>of</strong> Zoological Parks <strong>and</strong> <strong>Aquariums</strong>, 181-183.<br />
Marcato de Oliveira S. 1995. Compartamento social e reprodutive de Pteronura brasiliensis (Mammalia –<br />
Mustelidae) em cativeiro no zoologico da UFMT. Cuiaba – MT. Unpublished Report.<br />
Maslanka MT, Crissey SD. 1998. Nutrition <strong>and</strong> diet. In: The Asian small-clawed <strong>Otter</strong> Husb<strong>and</strong>ry <strong>Manual</strong>.<br />
Columbus Zoological Gardens, Columbus, OH.<br />
Mckay K. 2009. Basics <strong>of</strong> <strong>Otter</strong> Training. IUCN/SSC <strong>Otter</strong> Specialist Group, <strong>Otter</strong>s in Captivity Task<br />
Force. 12pgs. lontracat@live.com; www.otterspecialistgroup.org/Library/TaskForces/OCT.html<br />
McTurk D, Spelman L. 2005. H<strong>and</strong>-rearing <strong>and</strong> rehabilitation <strong>of</strong> ophaned wild giant otters, Pteronura<br />
brasiliensis, on the Rupununi River, Guyana, South America. Zoo Biology 24: 153-167.<br />
Mead R. 1989. Physiology <strong>and</strong> evolution <strong>of</strong> delayed implantation in carnivores. In: Carnivore Behaviour,<br />
Ecology <strong>and</strong> Evolution, Gittleman J (Ed.). Comstock Press, Ithaca, NY, 437-464<br />
Meehan T. 1994. H<strong>and</strong>rearing felids. In: AZA Infant Diet Notebook. American Zoo <strong>and</strong> Aquarium Assoc.<br />
Silver Springs, MD.<br />
Meier JE. 1985. H<strong>and</strong> rearing techniques for neonatal exotic animals. In: Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the Fourth <strong>and</strong><br />
Fifth Dr. Scholl Conferences on the Nutrition <strong>of</strong> Captive Wild Animals. (Dec. 7 & 8, 1984; Dec. 13 &<br />
14, 1985 Lincoln Park Zoological Gardens, Chicago, IL.) Meehan T DVM, Allen ME Ph.D. (Eds.), 36-<br />
48.<br />
Meier JE. 1986. Neonatology <strong>and</strong> h<strong>and</strong>-rearing <strong>of</strong> carnivores. In: Zoo & Wild Animal Medicine, 2nd ed.<br />
Fowler M. (Ed.). W.B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia, PA.<br />
Melquist WE, Hornocker MG. 1983. Ecology <strong>of</strong> river otters in west central Idaho. The Wildlife Society<br />
Monographs: 83.<br />
Melquist WE, Dronkert AE. 1987. River otter. In: Wild Furbearer Management <strong>and</strong> Conservation in North<br />
America. Novak M, Baker JA, Obbard ME, Mallock B (Eds.), 626-641.<br />
Merck Veterinary <strong>Manual</strong>, 6th Edition. 1986. A H<strong>and</strong>book <strong>of</strong> Diagnosis, Therapy, <strong>and</strong> Disease prevention<br />
<strong>and</strong> Control for the Veterinarian. Merck & Co., Inc. Rahway, N.J.<br />
Moore D. 1997. AZA Minimum Husb<strong>and</strong>ry Guidelines for Mammals: Mustelids. AZA Mammal St<strong>and</strong>ards<br />
Task Force, 1997. 7pg.<br />
Morgan JM, Hodgkinson M. 1999. The motivation <strong>and</strong> social orientation <strong>of</strong> visitors attending a<br />
contemporary zoological park. Environment <strong>and</strong> Behavior 31(2): 227-239.<br />
Muir S. 2003. H<strong>and</strong>-rearing guidelines for small carnivores. Shaldon Wildlife Trust, UK<br />
Munson L. 2006. Contraception in felids. Theriogenology 66: 126-34.<br />
Munson L, Bauman JE, Asa CS, Jochle W, Trigg TE. 2001. Efficacy <strong>of</strong> the GnRH analogue deslorelin for<br />
suppression <strong>of</strong> oestrus cycle in cats. Journal <strong>of</strong> Reproduction <strong>and</strong> Fertility, Supplement 57: 269-273.<br />
National Research Council (NRC) 1982. Nutrient Requirements <strong>of</strong> Mink <strong>and</strong> Fox. National Academy<br />
Press, Washington, D.C.