B.Tech. Degree Programme Computer Science & Engineering

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B.Tech. Computer Science & Engineering (Regular)4. Sherlekar S. A., “Marketing Management”,Himalaya Publishing House, 20095. Pandey I. M., “Financial Management”, VikasPublishing House, New Delhi, 20056. Stoner James A. F. and Freemann R. Edward,“Management”, 6th Edition, Prentice Hall of India,20007. Prasad L. M., “Organizational Behavior”, SultanChand & Sons, 20088. Singh & Chhabra, “Business Organization &Management”, Dhanpat Rai PublishersCA-101DATABASE MANAGEMENT L T P CrSYSTEMS 5 1 0 4OBJECTIVETo provide knowledge about various organizations andmanagement information systems, keeping in view theaspects of shareability, availability, evolvability andintegrityPRE-REQUISITESKnowledge of data structures, discrete mathematicalstructures1. INTRODUCTION: Purpose of database system;characteristics of database approach; advantages ofusing DBMS; database concept and architecture;data abstraction; data models; instances andschema; data independence; schema architecture;database languages; database manager; databaseadministrator; database users.2. DATA MODELING: Entity sets attributes and keys,relationships (ER); database modeling using entity;type role and structural constraints, weak andstrong entity types; enhanced entity-relationship(EER), ER diagram design of an E-R databaseschema; object modeling, specialization andgeneralization; modeling of union types3. RELATIONAL MODEL: Introduction toHierarchical model and Network Model. Relationalmodel: relational model -basic concepts, enforcingdata integrity constraints, relational-algebraoperations, extended relational algebra operations,relational calculus, assertion and triggers,introduction on views, Codd's rules.4. DATABASE DESIGN: Database design process;relational database design, relation schema,anomalies in a database; functional dependenciesmembership and minimal covers normal forms,multi-valued dependencies, join dependencies,inclusion dependencies; reduction of an E-Rschema to tables; converting EER diagrams torelations; practical database design tuning; effectof de-normalization on database performance5. QUERY LANGUAGES: Query-by-example (QBE);introduction to SQL, basic queries in SQL,advanced queries in SQL, functions in SQL; basicdata retrieval, aggregation, categorization, updatesin SQLs; views in SQL, different types of views,theoretical updatability of views.6. FILE ORGANIZATION: Introduction, indexing andhashing, overview of file organization techniques;secondary storage devices, operations in files,heap files and sorted files; indexing and hashing-basic concepts, static hashing, dynamic hashingand extendible hashing; ordered indices, types ofsingle level ordered index, multi-level indexesbasics, multi-level indexes7. TRANSACTION PROCESSING: Desirableproperties of transactions, implementation ofatomicity and durability; reconsistent model, readonly and write only model; concurrent executions,schedules and recoverability; serializability ofschedules concurrency control; serializabilityalgorithms; testing for serializability; precedencegraph; concurrency control, deadlock handling -detection and resolutionTEXT BOOKSilberschatz A., Korth H. F. and Sudarshan S.,“Database System Concepts”,6th edition, McGraw-Hill,International Edition, 2010REFERENCE BOOKS1. Desai Bipin, “Introduction to DatabaseManagement System”, Galgotia Publications, 19912. Elmasri R. and Navathe S. B., “Fundamentals ofDatabase Systems”, 6th edition, Addison-Wesley,Low Priced Edition, 20103. Date C. J., “An Introduction to Database Systems”,8th edition, Addison-Wesley, Low Priced Edition,20034. Date C. J. and Darwen H., “A Guide to the SQLStandard”, 4th edition, Addison-Wesley, 20035. Hansen G. W. and Hansen J. V., “DatabaseManagement and Design”, 2nd edition, Prentice-Hall of India, Eastern Economy Edition, 19996. Majumdar A. K. and Bhattacharyya P., “DatabaseManagement Systems”, 5th edition, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing, 19997. Looms, “Data Management & File Structure”,Prentice Hall of India, 1989CA-151DATABASE MANAGEMENT L T P CrSYSTEMS LAB 0 0 2 1LIST OF EXPERIMENTSWrite programs to carry out:1. Record operations:a) Creating a tableb) Add a record, delete a record, modify therecord in the databasec) Generate queriesd) Generate the report; listing all the records ofdatabase in ascending ordere) Create table from a given tablef) Insert the data into the table interactivelymeans by using & operator.2. Menu driven project for management of databasesystem3. Delete data from the given table.• Delete data from the table based on the givencondition.• Update the contents of the table• Modify the structure of the table.• Delete complete structure of the table4. Create Keys: Table with Primary Key; Table withForeign Key, Non Null and Unique Constraints;24
Lingaya’s University, FaridabadTable with Check and Default Constraints; Insertdata in the Tables created with constraints5. Use of operators: Scaler Operators, GroupOperators; Pattern matching operator6. Locking and unlocking the table, using differentmodes like Exclusive and Share, etc.7. Create View and see the relationship with table ithas been created from, and finally, drop the view8. Use command to save the already executedcommand• Change contents the most recently executedcommand.• Delete any line of the command.• Use Pseudo Columns in the Table.• Run the saved Command.• Edit using Word Processor and save thecommand or Program in the desired Drive9. Create cursor, fetch data and show application ofcursor10. Create a function and use cursor in the function11. Create Procedure.12. Create Package and use Procedure and Function13. Create a Trigger on a table14. Perform various table operations: Delete thestructure, use Delete command with conditions,Update records of the table with conditions, Alterstructure of the table, Add a new column into thetable, Change size of the existing column in thetable, etc.15. Create the view from the table, combine usingequi-join, retrieve data with left join, outer join andself joinREFERENCE BOOKS1. Date C. J. and Darwen H., “A Guide to the SQLStandard”, 4th edition, Addison-Wesley, 20032. Desai Bipin, “Introduction to DatabaseManagement System”, Galgotia Publications, 19913. Date C. J., “An Introduction to Database Systems”,8th edition, Addison-Wesley, Low Priced Edition,2003.CE-101ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE L T P CrAND ECOLOGY 5 0 0 3OBJECTIVEEnvironmental Studies is a multidisciplinary area, theissues of which every one should know. The aim of thecourse is to make everyone aware of environmentalissues like continuing problems of pollution, loss offorest, solid waste disposal, and degradation ofenvironment. Issues like economic productivity andnational security, global warming, the depletion ofozone layer and loss of biodiversity are other seriousconcerns before the mankind.1. THE MULTIDISCIPLINARY NATURE OFENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES: Basic definitionsrelated to environment; Scope, vis-à-visenvironmental science and environmentalengineering; Causes of environmentaldegradation, atmospheric composition andassociated spheres, habitat and climate; objective,goals and principles involved in environmentaleducation, environmental awareness,environmental ethics, environmental organizationand their involvement.2. NATURAL RESOURCES: Renewable and nonrenewableresources; forest resources, overexploitation,and deforestation / afforestation;water resources, impact of over-utilization ofsurface and ground water, floods, drought,conflicts over water, dams; mineral resources:dereliction of mines, environmental effects ofextracting and using mineral resources; Foodresources, modern agriculture and its impact,problem associated with fertilizer and pesticide,water logging, salinity ; energy resources,renewable, non-renewable energy sources, solarenergy, wind energy, hydro energy, biomassenergy, geothermal energy, nuclear energy and itsassociated hazards; land as a resource, landdegradation, man induced landslides, soil erosionand desertification.3. ECOSYSTEMS: Concept of an ecosystem,structure and function of an ecosystem, producers,consumers and decomposers, energy flow in theecosystem, ecological succession, food chains,food webs and ecological pyramids; characteristicfeatures, structure and function of the followingecosystem -forest ecosystem, grasslandecosystem desert ecosystem and aquaticecosystems.4. BIODIVERSITY AND ITS CONSERVATION: Biogeographicalclassification of India; biodiversity atglobal, national and local levels, India as a megadiversitynation, hot-spots of biodiversity; value ofbiodiversity-consumptive use, productive use,social, ethical aesthetic and option values; threatsto biodiversity; conservation of biodiversity: in-situand ex-situ conservation of biodiversity.5. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION: Causes, effectsand control measures of air pollution, waterpollution, soil pollution, marine pollution, noisepollution, thermal pollution, solid wastemanagement, e-waste management; disastermanagement – floods, earthquake, cyclone andlandslides.6. SOCIAL ISSUES AND THE ENVIRONMENT:Water conservation, rain water harvesting,watershed management; climate change, globalwarming, acid rain, ozone layer depletion;Environmental Protection Act, Air (Prevention andControl of Pollution) Act, Water (Prevention andControl of Pollution) Act, Wildlife Protection Act,Forest Conservation Act.7. HUMAN POPULATION AND THEENVIRONMENT: Population growth, populationexplosion – family welfare programmes; role ofinformation technology in environment and humanhealth; case studies, Chipko movement, SaradarSarovar dam, mining and quarrying in Udaipur,salinity and water logging in Punjab, Haryana andRajasthan, Bhopal gas tragedy, Chernobyl nucleardisaster, arsenic pollution in ground water.TEXT BOOKKaushik, Anubha, and Kaushik, C.P., “Perspectives inEnvironmental Studies”, New Age InternationalPublishers, 200425
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