B.<strong>Tech</strong>. <strong>Computer</strong> <strong>Science</strong> & <strong>Engineering</strong> (Regular)filter; voltage doubler; clipping and clampingcircuit; voltage regulation.4. BIPOLAR JUNCTION TRANSISTOR:Introduction; basic theory of operation of PNP adNPN transistor-l characteristics; CB; CE and CCconfiguration; different biasing techniques.5. FET: Introduction; Theory of operation; JFETParameters; and JFET Amplifiers. MOSFET:Introduction; theory of operation; MOSFETparameters; application; graphical analysis ofBJT and FET circuits; linear models of BJT andFET; pulse and large signal models of BJT andFET6. BIASING TECHNIQUES OF FET: Introductoryidea of multistage and feedback amplifiers; basebias; emitter feedback bias; collector voltagedivider bias; Load line and operating point.7. INTEGRATED CIRCUIT: Analysis of principle ofintegration. Introduction to Digital Integratedcircuits; THYRISTORS: Introduction to thyristorfamily; SCR theory of operation; SCRcharacteristics and triggering; TRIAC: Theory ofoperation; Characteristics and control by SCR andTRIAC Introduction to op-amp; UJT: Introduction;Basic theory of operation characteristics andstructure; Complementary and programmable UJTrelaxation oscillator.TEXT BOOKMillman and Halkias, “Electronic Devices and Circuits”,2nd Edition, Tata McGraw Hill, 2000REFERENCE BOOKS1. Millman and Halkias, “Integrated Electronic”, TataMcGraw Hill, 3rd Edition, 2001.2. Boylestad and Nashelsky, “Electronic Devices andCircuits”, 4th Edition, Pearson Education, 1999.3. Malvino, “Electronic Principles”, 5th Edition, TataMcGraw Hill, 2004.4. Bell David A., “Electronic Devices and Circuits”,3rd Edition, Prentice Hall of India, 20075. Bhargave N. N., “Basic Electronics and LinearCircuits”, Tata McGraw Hill, 20076. Salivahan, “Electronics Devices and Circuits”, TataMcGraw Hill, 3rd Edition, 2003.EC-208DIGITAL AND ANALOG L T P CrCOMMUNICATIONS 5 0 0 3OBJECTIVETo acquaint the students with the knowledge ofdifferent modes of communication techniques as wellas equipments and standard guiding suchcommunication.1. COMMUNICATION SYSTEM COMPONENTS:Introduction to Communication: definition & meansof communications; digital and analog signals: signwaves, square waves; properties of signals:amplitude, frequency, phase; theoretical basis fordata communication: Fourier analysis: Fourierseries and Fourier Transform (property, ESD, PSDand Raleigh) effect of limited bandwidth on digitalsignal.2. DATA ENCODING SCHEMES: Physicalconnections: modulation, amplitude-, frequency-,phase- modulation; Data encoding: binaryencoding (NRZ), Manchester encoding, differentialManchester encoding.3. DATA TRANSMISSION: Transmission Media:Twisted pair-, co-axial-, fiber optic-cables, wirelessmedia; transmission impairments: attenuation,limited bandwidth of the channels, delay distortion,noise, data rate of the channels (Nyquist theorem,Shannon limit)4. DATA COMMUNICATION INTERFACES:Physical layer interfaces: RS 232, X.21; parallelinterfaces: the telephone network: DDD network;private- line service; the telephone circuit; datamodems: synchronous modems; asynchronousmodems; modem synchronization5. STANDARDS IN DATA COMMUNICATIONS:Communication modes: simplex, half duplex, fullduplex; transmission modes: serial-, paralleltransmission;synchronizations: asynchronous-,synchronous-transmission; type of services:connection oriented-, connectionless-services; flowcontrol: unrestricted simplex protocol, simplexstop- and -wait protocol, sliding window protocol.6. SWITCHING SYSTEMS: Introduction: circuitswitching; packet switching: data gram, virtualcircuits, permanent virtual circuits. TelephoneSystems: PSTN, ISDN, asynchronous digitalsubscriber line. Multiplexing: frequency division-,time-, wave- division multiplexing7. SECURITY IN DATA COMMUNICATIONS:Transmission errors: feedback-, forward-errorcontrol approaches; error detection; parity check,block sum check, frame check sequences; errorcorrection: hamming codes, cyclic redundancycheck. data encryption: secret key cryptography,public key cryptograph; data compression: runlength encoding, Huffman encoding.TEXT BOOKHalsall Fred, “Data Communications, <strong>Computer</strong>Networks and Open Systems”, 4th Editon, Low Priceedition, Addison Wesley, 2000REFERENCE BOOKS1. Fitzgerald Jerry, “Business Data Communications”,7th Edition, John Wiley & Sons, 20012. Carlson Bruce A., Crilly Paul B., and RutledgeJanet C., “Communication Systems”, 4th Edition,Tata McGraw Hill, 2002.3. Proakiss J. G., “Digital Communications”, 4thEdition, McGraw Hill4. Stallings W., “Data & <strong>Computer</strong> Communications”,Prentice Hall of India5. Roden, “Digital & Data Communication Systems”,Prentice Hall of India, 19926. Forouzan Behrouz A., “Data Communications andNetworking”, 2nd Edition, Tata McGraw Hill, 2003EC-251LIST OF EXPERIMENTSELECTRONICS L T P CrENGINEERING LAB 0 0 2 146
Lingaya’s University, Faridabad1. Study V-I characteristics of diode; and its use as acapacitance.2. Study of the characteristics of transistor inCommon Base configuration.3. Study of the characteristics of transistor inCommon Emitter configuration.4. Study of V-I characteristics of a photo-voltaic cell.5. Study of characteristics of MOSFET/JFET is CSconfiguration.6. Plot characteristics of thyristor.7. Plot characteristics of UJT.8. Plot characteristics of diac and Triac.9. Introduction to Orcad PSPICE Software.10. Simulation of semiconductor device circuits usingOrcad PSPICE.REFERENCE BOOKS1. Boylestad and Nashelsky, “Electronic Devices andCircuits”, 4th Edition, Pearson Education, 1999.2. Bell David A., “Electronic Devices and Circuits”,3rd Edition, Prentice Hall of India, 20073. Bhargave N. N., “Basic Electronics and LinearCircuits”, Tata McGraw Hill, 20074. Salivahan, “Electronics Devices and Circuits”, TataMcGraw Hill, 3rd Edition, 2003.6. PROGRAMMABLE INTERRUPT CONTROLLER:8259 pin diagram; architecture; initializationcommand words; operational command wards.7. PROGRAMMABLE INTERVAL TIMER: 8253 pindiagram; architecture; modes.TEXT BOOKGaonkar Ramesh S., “Microprocessor Architecture:Programming and Applications with 8085”, 5th Edition,Prentice Hall of India, 1995REFERENCE BOOKS1. Brey,”The Intel Microprocessors 8086- PentiumProcessor”, 4th Edition, 20052. Hall, “Microprocessors and interfacing”, TataMcGraw Hill, 3nd Edition, 20033. Liu Yu-Chang and Gibson Glenn A.,“Microcomputer Systems: The 8086/8088 Family:Architecture, Programming and Design”, PrenticeHall of India, 20034. Ray A. K. and Burchandi, “AdvancedMicroprocessors and Peripherals Architectures,Programming and Interfacing”, Tata McGraw Hill,20025. Rafiquzzman, “Microprocessor based SystemDesign UBS” Wiley-Interscience, 5th Edition, 2005EC-302MICROPROCESSORS & L T P CrINTERFACING 5 0 0 3OBJECTIVEThis subject introduces the concept ofMicroprocessors to the students. It covers 8 bit(8085) and 16-bit (8086) Microprocessors: theirarchitecture, assembly language programming andinterfacing with peripheral devicesPRE-REQUISITESKnowledge of Boolean algebra, number systems andbasic digital circuitry1. THE 8085 PROCESSOR: Introduction tomicroprocessor; 8085 microprocessor:Architecture; Pin Diagram; instruction set; interruptstructure; Addressing modes and assemblylanguage programming.2. THE 8086 MICROPROCESSORARCHITECTURE: Architecture; block diagram of8086 with details of sub-blocks; memorysegmentation and physical address computations;program relocation; addressing modes; pindiagram and description of various signals;Interrupt Structure.3. INSTRUCTION SET OF 8086: Data transferinstructions; arithmetic instructions; branchinstructions; looping instructions; NOP and HLTinstructions; flag manipulation instructions; logicalinstructions; shift and rotate instructions;directives; programming examples.4. INTERFACING DEVICE: The 8255 PPI chip:Architecture; control words and modes; interfacingand programming with 8085.5. DMA: Introduction to DMA process; 8257 pindiagram; architecture; operation; command words;interfacing and programming with 8085.EC-304DIGITAL SYSTEM DESIGNL T P Cr5 1 0 4OBJECTIVETo impart knowledge of VHDL is useful in making thevarious Combinational and Sequential circuits fordesigning the design circuit can be implemented usingFPGA and CPLD Devices. These devices can beprogrammed according to our requirement by usingVHDL.PRE-REQUISITESKnowledge of digital electronics1. FUNDAMENTALS OF DIGITAL TECHNIQUES:Digital signal, logic gates: AND, OR, NOT, NAND,EX-XOR, EX-NOR; Boolean algebra; review ofnumber system; binary codes: BCD, Excess-3,Gray, EBCDIC, ASCII; Error detection andcorrection codes; combinational design usinggates: design using gates, Karnaugh map2. COMBINATIONAL DESIGN USING MSIDEVICES: Multiplexers and Demultiplexers andtheir use as logic elements, decoders, adders /subtractors, BCD arithmetic circuits, encoders,decoders/ drivers for display devices.3. SEQUENTIAL CIRCUITS: Flip-flops: S-R, J-K, T,D, master-slave, edge triggered, shift registers,counters, asynchronous and synchronous ringcounters and Johnson counter.4. PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC DEVICES: ROM, PLA,PAL, FPGA and CPLDs.5. INTRODUCTION TO VHDL: Data objects, classesand data types, operators, overloading, logicaloperators, types of delays entity and architecturedeclaration, introduction to behavioural, dataflowand structural models.47
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