PACE 9SCIENIISTS TO STUDY trT'ECIIS OF I\4AN I S${CROACIIME}JT Ol'I ARCTIC lilAMl4AiS<strong>The</strong> effects of civilization's ercr()achnent on high arctic nramnals andtheir habitat will be studied by Utriversity of lbntana scientists urder a$233,0@ grant received today from the Nationel Science For-:ndation (NSF) .Ttre 3Gnrrnth study will focus on the 5n1ar bear, considered a threatenedspecies and protected r.nder international law. <strong>The</strong>ir research is e4)e:tedto evaluate the trnlar bear's future as it faces new incursions from oilexploration arxl pipeline and shipp Lng activities.Ttre Iulontana researchers will colldrrate wittr Canadian, Danish, Ncr:wegianand Soviet scientists in the project wh-ich is opected to provide a pfanfor nranaging lnlar bears in the arctic basin and produce infornation forr:nderstanding man's pressure on bear populations,Dr. Ckrarles Jorkel, an authority on grtzzLy, black and polar bears, whowifl head the pncgram, said ttre study will include research on nnnyaspects of the polar bear's life, including polar bear-rnan relationships."Al1 species of Ncrth Anerican bears attack people, especially when peopleand bears inadvertently get too close to each other--the potar bear mayattack," Dr. Jonkel said.. "Sone attacks seem to indicate unusual behaviorby thre bear o possibly precipitated by an attractive odor, sor:nd or actionof the person".lVhratever the case, he said, intormation on thre behavior or action vfrich maybe provocative to bears i,vould be of great help to those who operatenational parks, oil cafips, Iand developers, campers and to those who livein northern settl-erpnts.Increased economic activity throughout thre polar basin presents environnentaland biological problems not only to the .polar bears but also toarctic seals and the entire food chaln. Ttre polar bear, dt the top ofthe food chain, survives by e>
PAffi IOTTIE CA}GDTAN ARCTTC IN TIIE IIEADLTNES TT{E YEAR TN REVTET\IA sunre1z of a y€.rr s nsuspaper headlines on any topic can give gre lreadera good idea of ufrrat went on, andthe progress rnade in vari6r-rs d.irections.Ttre follcnving Llstingo taken from si;< r;astern Canacla newspapers gives someperspective on the events of <strong>1976</strong> in tlLe Canadian North, lfL"it J perhapsbiased point of view.Ttris list has lceen prepared withr ttre help of a corq>uter, and so, in theinterest of escndrlz, each headline has been lifiLited to seven r,,prds. Hornrever,in a feur cases soIIE words and pr:nctr-ration have been added for clarification.As ttre page nr-rnber may \ary frcrn edition to edition in daily ns/vspapers, ttrishas been omitted. Also, it should be noted, the coverage i; not conplete,either by date or source.Readers wishi:rg to follor,r r-p treir interest i.:r a particular headline areenocr:raged to consult ttreir local Iibrar1z. Should ttris prove fruitl_ess, <strong>The</strong><strong>Arctic</strong> <strong>Circle</strong> will attenpt to provide a copy of ttre story in qnstion on acrcst plus postage basis.If such a collection of headlines proves of interest and r:,sefi:l_ to threnernbership' it can be crontinued on a quarterly arr.d,/or annual basis, i11 eitherdrronological order, or by subject.KEY TO ABBREVIATIONS OF NET{]SPAPER N}J{ESOC Ottapa CitizenOJ Ottana JournalG&04 Globe and I'Iail (Toronto)I4S lvlcntreal Starl(} <strong>The</strong> Gazette (Montreal)FP Financial Post (Toronto, weekly)JanuaryOIL GAS ESTIPATES GL]RSSED AT IN ARCTICTOP I.r)U}iTTE BI,AMES AICOHOL FOR NORTTIER{SOCIAL DISORDER -]EII.,CII,]KNIFE IvAYOR }AKES CLF.AN SVilEEP -NTUIT RE.]ECT CASH F"OR IAND -YUKChT FIGITS LAIilD USE LAI/il -IPfRAIE' TV IN YIIKChI FORGS T,EGU, SHCIIDCI^II{ARCTTC CAS UNDECTDED C[d DH-,TA E)PORTS -NOR1TI HOIFING POUCY RAPPED -PIPELINE FIRM BACKS DCFill\] C'\ER BROTIJ\IG E)PORT ISST]EPT{RASE DETETTON BY ARCTIC GA'S OFFICIAL REOPMISDISPI.]TE C'\ER E}FORIS TO I]SDEI,TA GAS PAY BE E}PORIED -PIPEL]NE I,AY BRING $3O-BILLTON BOOST -FIRM ADMITS GIAN@S S}ATL F'OR GAS E)GORT -NORTFIERN PIPELTNE DEIAYED TJ}JTTL 1981 -YTKCIT @MMUNTTT }AKES BID FOR TV SEKrIGNOF[^7AY AGREES ON SEAL OUOTAS0f 3 ,fAlJ 76qT 3 JAN 76OJ 3 JAI'I 76OJ 6 JAI{ 76OJ 6 JA}T 76}4S 7 JA}J 76l4G 7 ,fAN 76OJ V ,JAI{ 76OJ 7 JAN] 76G&M 7 .fAN 76}4S 7 JA}T 76OJ 8 JAN 76OJ 8 JAII 76D6 13 JAIV 76l4s L4 JA|il 76
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Yol xxvno.3rSepl., 1977
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vol,. )off Ib. 3THE ARCTIC C.TRCUI.
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VOL. )O(V \T]. 3 TTIE ARMIC CIRCIJI
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f *Fisheries and Environment Canada
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VOL. )Off }b. 3TTIE AREIIC CIRCIJIA
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VOL. )Ofi/ l{o. 3 THB ARCTIC CIRCUI
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THE ARCTIC CIRCULAR\rcL. )O(VPublis
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TTIE AREIIC ETRCTJI,AR 92Frobisher
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109TITE ARCTIC CIRCIEStudies, 25:80