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Banken for en verden i endring The bank for a ... - BNP Paribas

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Quotation<br />

Rating/rating ag<strong>en</strong>cies<br />

Report<br />

ROE<br />

Secondary market<br />

Settlem<strong>en</strong>t<br />

Share<br />

SICAV (Société d’Investissem<strong>en</strong>t<br />

à Capital Variable)<br />

SICOVAM (Société<br />

Interprofessionnelle<br />

pour la Comp<strong>en</strong>sation<br />

des Valeurs Mobilières)<br />

SPVT (Spécialiste <strong>en</strong> P<strong>en</strong>sion<br />

des Valeurs du Trésor)<br />

SRD<br />

(Service de Règlem<strong>en</strong>t Différé)<br />

<strong>The</strong> quotation determines the price of a security on the market at a giv<strong>en</strong> point in time.<br />

Prices are g<strong>en</strong>erally quoted on a continuous basis throughout the day (from 9:00 a.m. to<br />

5:30 p.m.), providing a real-time indication of the prices at which the security concerned is<br />

changing hands. Continuous quotation allows market players to closely track market tr<strong>en</strong>ds.<br />

Quotations <strong>for</strong> securities with a low trading volume are made once a day.<br />

A rating repres<strong>en</strong>ts an assessm<strong>en</strong>t of the default risk on debt securities. <strong>The</strong> rating awarded<br />

to an issuer has a direct impact on the issuer's borrowing costs. Changes in ratings also have<br />

a signifi cant impact on the issuer's share price. <strong>The</strong> main rating ag<strong>en</strong>cies are Standard &<br />

Poor’s, Moody’s and Fitch.<br />

On the Euronext Paris market, transaction allowing an investor to carry <strong>for</strong>ward a buy or sell<br />

position from one deferred settlem<strong>en</strong>t date to the next.<br />

Return on Equity. Ratio betwe<strong>en</strong> consolidated net income and consolidated shareholders’<br />

equity.<br />

Market where securities are bought and sold subsequ<strong>en</strong>t to their issue.<br />

Monthly date wh<strong>en</strong> transactions with deferred settlem<strong>en</strong>t (Service de Règlem<strong>en</strong>t Différé) are<br />

unwound (or ext<strong>en</strong>ded). This date corresponds to the fi fth trading day be<strong>for</strong>e the last trading<br />

day in the month.<br />

A share is a transferable security repres<strong>en</strong>ting a portion of the capital of a limited company<br />

or a partnership limited by shares. Ownership of shares is evid<strong>en</strong>ced by an <strong>en</strong>try in the issuer's<br />

share register (registered shares) or in a securities account kept in the holder's name by<br />

a <strong>bank</strong>, stockbroker or other accredited intermediary (bearer shares). Shares quoted on the<br />

stock exchange are also referred to as "equities".<br />

Variable capital investm<strong>en</strong>t company that manages a portfolio of securities on behalf<br />

of its shareholders. Shares may be purchased or redeemed at any time. <strong>The</strong> shares are not listed<br />

but their value (corresponding to the company's net asset value per share) varies each day<br />

based on changes in the value of the securities held in the portfolio.<br />

Now r<strong>en</strong>amed Euroclear France. Organisation responsible <strong>for</strong> clearing securities trades, c<strong>en</strong>tralising<br />

all stock market transactions and facilitating the transfer of securities betwe<strong>en</strong><br />

member institutions.<br />

Primary dealer in Fr<strong>en</strong>ch governm<strong>en</strong>t bond repos.<br />

Fr<strong>en</strong>ch market where the main Fr<strong>en</strong>ch and <strong>for</strong>eign equities are traded. Equities or bonds<br />

purchased with deferred settlem<strong>en</strong>t are purchased on credit. <strong>The</strong> buyer is required to settle<br />

the purchase price and the seller is required to deliver the securities on the next settlem<strong>en</strong>t<br />

date, unless one or other of the parties asks <strong>for</strong> the transaction to be carried over to the next<br />

settlem<strong>en</strong>t date (report).<br />

98-99<br />

GLOSSARY

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