Banken for en verden i endring The bank for a ... - BNP Paribas
Banken for en verden i endring The bank for a ... - BNP Paribas
Banken for en verden i endring The bank for a ... - BNP Paribas
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LBO<br />
LIFFE<br />
Liquidity<br />
LME<br />
M & A<br />
Market capitalisation<br />
Market-maker/<br />
Market-making contract<br />
MONEP (Marché d’Options<br />
Négociables de Paris)<br />
OAT (Obligation Assimilable<br />
du Trésor)<br />
OCEANE (Obligation<br />
Convertible En Actions<br />
Nouvelles ou Existantes)<br />
OPA (Offre Publique d’Achat)<br />
OPE (Offre Publique d’Échange)<br />
OPF (Offre à Prix Fixe)<br />
OPR (Offre Publique de Retrait)<br />
OPRA (Offre Publique<br />
de Rachat d'Actions)<br />
Option<br />
Leveraged Buy Out. Company acquisition fi nanced primarily by debt. In practice, a holding<br />
company is set up to take on the debt used to fi nance the acquisition of the target. <strong>The</strong> interest<br />
paym<strong>en</strong>ts due by the holding company are covered by ordinary or exceptional divid<strong>en</strong>ds<br />
received from the acquired target.<br />
London International Financial Futures and Options Exchange.<br />
Ratio betwe<strong>en</strong> the volume of shares traded and the total number of shares in issue.<br />
London Metal Exchange.<br />
Mergers & Acquisitions.<br />
Value attributed to a company by the stock market. Market capitalisation corresponds<br />
to the share price multiplied by the number of shares outstanding.<br />
Market-makers commit to maintaining fi rm bid and offer prices in a giv<strong>en</strong> security by standing<br />
ready to buy round lots at publicly-quoted prices. Market-making contracts g<strong>en</strong>erally concern<br />
mid-cap stocks and are int<strong>en</strong>ded to <strong>en</strong>hance the stocks' liquidity. In France, market-making<br />
contracts (contrats d'animation) are <strong>en</strong>tered into betwe<strong>en</strong> Euronext, the issuer and a securities<br />
dealer.<br />
Paris traded options market, including CAC 40 index options and equity options.<br />
Fr<strong>en</strong>ch governm<strong>en</strong>t bonds.<br />
Bond convertible <strong>for</strong> new shares or exchangeable <strong>for</strong> existing shares of the issuer.<br />
Fr<strong>en</strong>ch acronym <strong>for</strong> a public t<strong>en</strong>der offer <strong>for</strong> cash.<br />
Fr<strong>en</strong>ch acronym <strong>for</strong> a public stock-<strong>for</strong>-stock t<strong>en</strong>der offer.<br />
Fr<strong>en</strong>ch acronym <strong>for</strong> a public offering of securities at a set price.<br />
Fr<strong>en</strong>ch acronym <strong>for</strong> a compulsory buyout offer (fi nal stage in a squeeze-out).<br />
Fr<strong>en</strong>ch acronym <strong>for</strong> an offer to buy out the minority shareholders of a company that is<br />
already largely controlled (fi rst stage in a squeeze-out).<br />
Contract giving the buyer the right (but not the obligation), to purchase or sell a security at a<br />
future date, at a price fi xed wh<strong>en</strong> the option is writt<strong>en</strong> (exercise price), in exchange <strong>for</strong> a premium<br />
paid wh<strong>en</strong> the option is purchased. Options to purchase a security are known as calls<br />
and options to sell a security are known as puts.<br />
96-97<br />
GLOSSARY