Distillieries - Environmental Clearance

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Conceptual Facets of EIAConventional cost accounting (CCA): Direct and indirect financial costs+ Recognizedcontingent costsTotal Cost Assessment (TCA): A broader range of direct, indirect, contingent and lessquantifiable costsFull Cost assessment (FCA): TCA + External social costs borne by society2.3.1.4 Environmental audit/statementKey objectives of an environmental audit include compliance verification, problemidentification, environmental impact measurement, environmental performancemeasurement, conforming effectiveness of EMS, providing a database for correctiveactions and future actions, developing company’s environmental strategy, communicationand formulating environmental policy.The MoEF, Government of India (GOI) issued Notification on ‘EnvironmentalStatements’ (ES) in April, 1992 and further amended in April 1993. As per theNotification, the industries are required to submit environmental statements to therespective State Pollution Control Boards (SPCBs). ES is a pro-active tool for selfexaminationof the industry to reduce/minimize pollution by adopting processmodifications, recycling and reusing of the resources. The regular submission of ES willindicate the systematic improvement in environmental pollution control being achievedby the industry. In other way, specific points in ES may be used as environmentalperformance indicators for relative comparison, implementation and to promote betterpractices.2.3.1.5 Environmental benchmarkingEnvironmental performance and operational indicators could be used to navigate, manageand communicate significant aspects and give enough evidence of good environmentalhouse keeping. Besides the existing prescribed standards, an insight to identify theperformance indicators and prescribing schedule for systematic improvement inperformance of these indicators will yield better results.Relative indicators may be identified for different industrial sectors and be integrated incompanies and organizations to monitor and manage different environmental aspects ofthe company, to benchmark and compare two or more companies from the same sector.These could cover water consumption, wastewater generation, energy consumption,solid/hazardous waste generation, chemical consumption etc. per tonne of final product.Once these bench marks are developed, the industries which are below the benchmarkmay be guided and enforced to reach them while those which are better than thebenchmark may be encouraged further by giving incentives etc.2.3.1.6 Environmental indicatorsIndicators can be classified in to environmental performance indicators (EPI) andenvironmental condition indicators (ECI). The EPIs can be further divided into twocategories i.e. operational performance indicators and management performanceindicators.The operational performance indicators are related to the process and other operationalactivities of the organization. These would typically address the issue of raw materialconsumption, energy consumption, water consumption in the organization, the quantitiesTGM for Distillery Industry August 20102-4
Conceptual Facets of EIAof wastewater generated, other solid wastes & emissions generated from the organizationetc.Management performance indicators are related to management efforts to influenceenvironmental performance of organizational operations.The environmental condition indicators provide information about the environment.These indicators provide information about the local, regional, national or globalcondition of the environment. This information helps an organization to understand theenvironmental impacts of its activities and thus help in making decision to improve theenvironmental performance.Indicators are basically used to evaluate environmental performance against the setstandards and thus indicate the direction in which to proceed. Selection of type ofindicators for a firm or project depends upon its relevance, clarity and realistic cost ofcollection and its development.2.3.2 Tools for action2.3.2.1 Environmental policyAn environmental policy is a statement of an organization’s overall aim and principles ofaction w.r.t the environment, including compliance with all relevant regulatoryrequirements. It is a key tool in communicating environmental priorities of theorganization to all its employees. To ensure organization’s commitment towards aformulated environmental policy, it is essential that top management be involved in theprocess of formulating the policy and setting priorities. Therefore, the first step is to getthe commitment from the higher levels of management. The organization should thenconduct an initial environmental review and draft an environmental policy. This draftshould be discussed and approved by the board of directors. The approved environmentalpolicy statement should then be communicated internally among all its employees andshould also be made available to the public.2.3.2.2 Market-based economic instrumentsMarket based instruments are regulations that encourage behavior through market signalsrather than through explicit directives regarding pollution control levels. These policyinstruments such as tradable permits, pollution charge, etc., are often described asharnessing market forces. Market-based instruments can be categorized into four majorcategories, which are discussed below:Pollution charge: Charge system will assess a fee or tax on the amount of pollution afirm or source generates. It is worthwhile for the firm to reduce emissions to thepoint, where its marginal abatement cost are equal to the tax rate. Thus firms controlpollution to different degrees i.e., High cost controllers – less; low-cost controllers –more. The charge system encourages the industries to reduce the pollutants further.The collected charges can form a fund for restoration of the environment. Anotherform of pollution charge is a deposit refund system, where consumers pay a surchargewhen purchasing a potentially polluting product, and receive a refund on return of theproduct after useful life span at appropriate centers. The concept of extendedproducers’ responsibility is brought in to avoid accumulation of dangerous productsin the environment.TGM for Distillery Industry August 20102-5
Page 5 and 6: Table of Contents4.10 Public Consul
Page 7 and 8: AcronymsTable 5-1: Roles and Respon
Page 10 and 11: AcronymsAnnexure XIIComposition of
Page 13 and 14: ET{RT4 T}ETJAIRAM RAMESHRk?rq df (a
Page 15 and 16: 1.INTRODUCTION TO THE TECHNICAL EIA
Page 17 and 18: IntroductionChapter 4 (Operational
Page 19 and 20: 2.CONCEPTUAL FACETS OF EIAIt is an
Page 21: Conceptual Facets of EIA2.3.1 Tools
Page 25 and 26: Conceptual Facets of EIAa plan for
Page 27 and 28: Conceptual Facets of EIASustainable
Page 29 and 30: Conceptual Facets of EIA2.5 Types o
Page 32 and 33: Conceptual Facets of EIATemporary o
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Page 36 and 37: Distilleries3.ABOUT DISTILLERIES IN
Page 38 and 39: Distilleriescountry received the sa
Page 40 and 41: Distilleriesc) DistilleryIn India,
Page 42 and 43: DistilleriesThe beer, free from alc
Page 44 and 45: DistilleriesUsemaking IMFL and forB
Page 46 and 47: DistilleriesTable 3-6: Important Co
Page 48 and 49: DistilleriesAfter fermentation is c
Page 50 and 51: DistilleriesSince the reaction is e
Page 52 and 53: Distilleries3.5.1 Cellulosic ethano
Page 54 and 55: DistilleriesFigure 3-5: Preliminary
Page 56 and 57: Distilleries3.6 Raw Material Inputs
Page 58 and 59: DistilleriesHeat MJ/hL 85-120Electr
Page 60 and 61: DistilleriesD. Grain and liquid sti
Page 62 and 63: Distilleriesextraction of organic s
Page 64 and 65: Distilleriesliquid is then heated i
Page 66 and 67: Distilleries3.7.6 Wine manufacturin
Page 68 and 69: DistilleriesThe grist dust generate
Page 70 and 71: DistilleriesEmission SourcePossible
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DistilleriesThe information furnish
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Distilleriesthe effluent and compos
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Distilleries3.12.2.1 Industry speci
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4.OPERATIONAL ASPECTS OF EIAPrior e
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Operational Aspects of an EIAFigure
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Operational Aspects of an EIA4.2 Sc
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Operational Aspects of an EIANote:M
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Operational Aspects of an EIAThe fi
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Operational Aspects of an EIAHoweve
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Operational Aspects of an EIAPRE-CO
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Operational Aspects of an EIAPRE-CO
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Operational Aspects of an EIA9) Det
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Operational Aspects of an EIA- Prov
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Operational Aspects of an EIA4.4.2.
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Operational Aspects of an EIA4.4.3
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Operational Aspects of an EIALegisl
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Operational Aspects of an EIAthat h
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Operational Aspects of an EIARespon
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Operational Aspects of an EIAEmploy
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Operational Aspects of an EIA4.7.2
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Operational Aspects of an EIAfor th
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Operational Aspects of an EIA2. des
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Operational Aspects of an EIAS.NO E
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Operational Aspects of an EIA In th
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Operational Aspects of an EIAenviro
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Operational Aspects of an EIAIn cas
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Stakeholders’ Roles and Responsib
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Manufacturing process of Rectified
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tray construction and heated by ste
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Figure 1: Process flow of Fermentat
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Table 1vii
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Table 3Spent Wash Characteristics F
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SL.NO.LEGALINSTRUMENT(TYPE,REFERENC
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8 Manufacture Storageand Import ofH
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Section 37: Explosion or inflammabl
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commissioner)20 The Motor Vehicle A
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ANNEXURE IIIGeneral Standards for D
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18. Hexavalent chromium (as Cr+6) m
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2. The user should make efforts to
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ANNEXURE IVForm 1 (Application Form
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S. No. Item Details14. Interlined P
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S.No. Information/Checklist confirm
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S.No. Information/Checklist confirm
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8. Risk of accidents during constru
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(IV) PROPOSED TERMS OF REFERENCE FO
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Details of Critically Polluted Indu
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16 Cuddalore (Tamil Nadu)CEPI-77.45
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e made available showing spatial bo
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Table 1: Points for Possible Covera
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ii.Details of selected siteStatus o
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TYPES OF MONITORING AND NETWORK DES
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and proportional to temporal dynami
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GUIDANCE FOR ASSESSMENT OF BASELINE
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AttributesAquatic weedsEnumeration
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ANNEXURE IXSources of Secondary Dat
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Information8. Nature of Terrain, to
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Annexure VIIB: Summary of Available
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13. Department of Ocean Development
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19. Indian Meteorology Department S
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32. National Botanical Research Ins
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ANNEXURE XImpact Prediction Tools
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MODEL APPLICATION REMARKS REMARKS F
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Model Application Remarks(SWMM)Batt
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Name Relevance Applications Remarks
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RelevanceName Application Remarksen
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1 Name (in block letters)2 Address
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Composition of the EAC/SEACThe Memb
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Best Practices & Latest Technologie
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For installations affected by seaso
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REFERENCESReference DocumentsMinist
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IL&FS Ecosmart LimitedFlat # 408, S
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