Thermodynamics

3-2 Phases of a Pure Substance3-3 Phase-Change Processes of Pure SubstancesCompressed Liquid and Saturated LiquidSaturated Vapor and Superheated VaporSaturation Temperature and Saturation PressureSome Consequences of T sat and P sat Dependence3-4 Property Diagrams for Phase-Change Processes1 The T-v Diagram2 The P-v DiagramExtending the Diagrams to Include the Solid Phase3 The P-T DiagramThe P-v-T Surface3-5 Property TablesEnthalpy—A Combination Property1a Saturated Liquid and Saturated Vapor States1b Saturated Liquid–Vapor Mixture2 Superheated Vapor3 Compressed LiquidReference State and Reference Values3-6 The Ideal-Gas Equation of StateIs Water Vapor an Ideal Gas?3-7 Compressibility Factor—A Measure of Deviation from Ideal-GasBehavior3-8 Other Equations of StateVan der Waals Equation of StateBeattie-Bridgeman Equation of StateBenedict-Webb-Rubin Equation of StateVirial Equation of StateTopic of Special InterestVapor Pressure and Phase EquilibriumSummaryReferences and Suggested ReadingProblemsChapter 4Energy Analysis of Closed Systems4-1 Moving Boundary WorkPolytropic Process