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2 Renmark to border LAP area assessment - EPA - Sa.gov.au

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River Murray and Lower Lakes catchment risk <strong>assessment</strong> for water quality: Results and management options<br />

Risks <strong>to</strong> recreational use<br />

Figure 4.5 is the key map for risks <strong>to</strong> recreational environmental value in the RW <strong>LAP</strong> <strong>area</strong>. The attached<br />

CD has individual maps numbered according <strong>to</strong> the key map.<br />

Frequencies of identified risks <strong>to</strong> recreational use for the various water quality parameters are<br />

summarised in Table 4.5. The highest frequency of risks was for nutrients, followed by pathogens,<br />

turbidity and hydrocarbons. All risks were assessed as low (162) or moderate (62).<br />

Table 4.5 Frequency of risks <strong>to</strong> recreational use, RW <strong>LAP</strong> <strong>area</strong><br />

Stressor<br />

Risk PA NU TU HY Total<br />

Low 25 58 41 38 162<br />

Mod 43 14 4 1 62<br />

High 0 0 0 0 0<br />

V.high 0 0 0 0 0<br />

Total 68 72 45 39 224<br />

PA—pathogens; NU—nutrients; TU—turbidity; HY—hydrocarbons<br />

The recreational risks identified in this <strong>LAP</strong> <strong>area</strong> are listed in Table 4.6 and discussed in more detail<br />

below for each stressor.<br />

Pathogens<br />

Morgan and Blanche<strong>to</strong>wn <strong>to</strong>wnships were assigned a moderate pathogen risk level due <strong>to</strong> a large number<br />

of septic tanks in relatively close proximity <strong>to</strong> the river. There was some uncertainty <strong>to</strong> this <strong>assessment</strong>,<br />

as no site-specific moni<strong>to</strong>ring data was available. Septic tank systems in several other floodplain<br />

locations were also assessed as a moderate pathogen risk (eg Blanche<strong>to</strong>wn caravan park, Cadell shacks).<br />

Several major shack <strong>area</strong>s such as Scott’s Creek, Brenda Park and Be<strong>au</strong>mont’s subdivision are connected<br />

<strong>to</strong> STEDS and many septic tanks in other <strong>area</strong>s are in the process of being connected <strong>to</strong> STEDS.<br />

Moderate pathogen risk levels were also assigned <strong>to</strong> river vessel waste disposal stations at Morgan and<br />

Waikerie, accidental spillage from a permanent houseboat/rest<strong>au</strong>rant, discharge from several vessel<br />

mooring <strong>area</strong>s (eg Blanche<strong>to</strong>wn, Morgan) and marinas (Griffen’s Marina and Koala Houseboats). The<br />

incidence of deliberate blackwater discharge should be low in this <strong>LAP</strong> <strong>area</strong> given that there are three<br />

river vessel waste disposal stations. The community had concerns for some permanently moored vessels.<br />

Several informal camping <strong>area</strong>s with no sanitation facilities were assessed as a moderate risk but there<br />

was some uncertainty associated with this ranking. It was difficult <strong>to</strong> precisely assess the scale of this<br />

impact on water quality although the community has noted decreases in aesthetic value, particularly during<br />

peak holiday periods (eg defecation along river bank at Ramco Point). There is also a higher likelihood of<br />

primary contact recreation during these periods.<br />

105

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