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2 Renmark to border LAP area assessment - EPA - Sa.gov.au

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River Murray and Lower Lakes catchment risk <strong>assessment</strong> for water quality: Results and management options<br />

3.4 Risks <strong>to</strong> water quality in the Berri–Barmera and Lox<strong>to</strong>n–Bookpurnong<br />

<strong>area</strong>s<br />

A <strong>to</strong>tal of 143 hazards were identified in the BB & LB <strong>LAP</strong> <strong>area</strong>s. The highest frequency hazards were<br />

informal camping <strong>area</strong>s (no sanitation facilities), horticulture drainage, wastewater infrastructure (eg<br />

STEDS pumps), vessel l<strong>au</strong>nching facilities (boat ramps), <strong>to</strong>ilets/septic tanks, and vessel moorings<br />

(Figure 3.2).<br />

Frequency (occurrence) does not necessarily indicate risk—a hazard may have a high frequency but a low<br />

risk. The cumulative impacts of low-risk activities will be considered and assessed as part of mitigation<br />

strategy development.<br />

Number of hazards<br />

30<br />

25<br />

20<br />

15<br />

10<br />

Figure 3.2 Frequency of hazards <strong>to</strong> water quality, BB & LB <strong>LAP</strong> <strong>area</strong>s<br />

Risks <strong>to</strong> aquatic ecosystem health<br />

5<br />

0<br />

Fuel S<strong>to</strong>re<br />

Slipway<br />

Marina<br />

Quarry<br />

Animal Husbandry<br />

Industry<br />

Landfill<br />

Vessel Waste Disposal Station<br />

Petrol Station<br />

Figure 3.3 is the key map for the risks <strong>to</strong> the aquatic ecosystem environmental value in the BB & LB <strong>LAP</strong><br />

<strong>area</strong>. The attached CD has individual maps numbered according <strong>to</strong> the key map.<br />

The summary of identified risks <strong>to</strong> aquatic ecosystem health for the various water quality stressors (Table 3.1)<br />

shows that nutrients have the highest frequency, followed by organic matter, turbidity, hydrocarbons and<br />

salinity. Most of the risks were rated as low (233) or moderate (174), but a number of high-level (12)<br />

risks were recorded.<br />

Transport Infrastructure<br />

Wetland/Lagoon<br />

Creek/River<br />

S<strong>to</strong>rmwater Infrastructure<br />

Drainage Disposal Site<br />

Vessel Mooring(S)<br />

Toilets/Septic Tanks<br />

Vessel L<strong>au</strong>nching/Boat Ramp<br />

Wastewater Infrastructure<br />

Horticulture<br />

Informal Camping<br />

53

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