2 Renmark to border LAP area assessment - EPA - Sa.gov.au
2 Renmark to border LAP area assessment - EPA - Sa.gov.au
2 Renmark to border LAP area assessment - EPA - Sa.gov.au
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River Murray and Lower Lakes catchment risk <strong>assessment</strong> for water quality: Results and management options<br />
1.2 Content of this report<br />
Risks <strong>to</strong> water quality were assessed for the entire 640 km length of the River Murray, Lower Lakes and<br />
Coorong in South Australia. This report presents the risk <strong>assessment</strong> results for eight <strong>LAP</strong> <strong>area</strong>s which<br />
were used as the study consultation regions (Figure 1.1):<br />
• <strong>Renmark</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>border</strong><br />
• Berri <strong>to</strong> Barmera<br />
• Lox<strong>to</strong>n <strong>to</strong> Bookpurnong<br />
• Riverland West<br />
• Mid Murray<br />
• Mannum <strong>to</strong> Welling<strong>to</strong>n<br />
• Goolwa <strong>to</strong> Welling<strong>to</strong>n<br />
• Coorong District.<br />
Consultation and reporting for the Berri-Barmera and Lox<strong>to</strong>n-Bookpurnong <strong>LAP</strong> <strong>area</strong>s, and for the<br />
Goolwa-Welling<strong>to</strong>n and Coorong District <strong>LAP</strong> <strong>area</strong>s, were combined for efficiency of consultation: the two<br />
Riverland <strong>LAP</strong> <strong>area</strong>s span either side of the river in a similar <strong>area</strong>, and the Lower Lakes and Coorong<br />
<strong>area</strong>s spanned either side of the lakes. Hence this report has six <strong>LAP</strong> <strong>area</strong> results chapters, followed by a<br />
chapter summarising these results and providing further discussion on potential management strategies<br />
in the context of the entire study <strong>area</strong>.<br />
A series of maps showing the risks <strong>to</strong> water quality for each environmental value is included on the<br />
attached DVD. Key maps for each <strong>LAP</strong> <strong>area</strong> and each environmental value have been included in this<br />
report as well as on the DVD <strong>to</strong> help locate particular maps of interest. Figure 1.2 is a guide for<br />
interpreting the maps.<br />
1.3 Brief description of method<br />
A qualitative screening risk <strong>assessment</strong> approach was used <strong>to</strong> prioritise risks at a broad catchment scale.<br />
For information on the methods used <strong>to</strong> derive the results contained in this report and interpretation of<br />
maps see River Murray and Lower Lakes Catchment Risk Assessment for Water Quality: Introduction and<br />
Methods.<br />
Several significant facets (environmental values) of the river need protection from pollution and<br />
management for overall water quality. The environmental values, which are the endpoints <strong>to</strong> which risk<br />
is assessed, considered in this risk <strong>assessment</strong> project were:<br />
• aquatic ecosystem health<br />
• raw water supply 1<br />
• recreational (including aesthetics).<br />
For the purposes of the risk <strong>assessment</strong>, zones were created relating <strong>to</strong> where the different<br />
environmental values were considered important 2 . The study identified and categorised sources of<br />
potential harm (hazards) that pose a risk <strong>to</strong> water quality in these zones. Some examples of hazards<br />
include s<strong>to</strong>rmwater outlets, flood-irrigated <strong>area</strong>s, horticulture <strong>area</strong>s, septic tanks and marinas. Each<br />
1 Relates <strong>to</strong> the suitability of water for supply <strong>to</strong> a drinking water treatment plant<br />
2 Aquatic ecosystem zones were established along the whole study <strong>area</strong>, raw water supply zones around the drinking<br />
water offtakes, and recreational zones at the high-use recreational <strong>area</strong>s.<br />
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