on page 103. The operating expense charged to <strong>the</strong> incomestatement in respect <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fair value <strong>of</strong> options granted toexecutives during <strong>the</strong> year under review <strong>is</strong> set out under <strong>the</strong>heading ‘Stock option plan’ on page 103 <strong>of</strong> th<strong>is</strong> report.When ‘A’ shares or ‘A’ units are bought back, a reserve for treasuryunits, equal to <strong>the</strong> cost value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> shares or units purchased in<strong>the</strong> market, <strong>is</strong> establ<strong>is</strong>hed as an element <strong>of</strong> shareholders’ equityin <strong>the</strong> consolidated balance sheet. As shares or units are sold asa consequence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> exerc<strong>is</strong>e <strong>of</strong> options by executives, <strong>the</strong> reserve<strong>is</strong> correspondingly reduced. During <strong>the</strong> year under review, <strong>the</strong>reserve for treasury shares decreased by a net € 73 million as aconsequence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> repurchase <strong>of</strong> ‘A’ shares and units, as describedabove, <strong>the</strong> conversion <strong>of</strong> units to shares and <strong>the</strong> related treatment<strong>of</strong> shares held in o<strong>the</strong>r companies, partly <strong>of</strong>fset by <strong>the</strong> exerc<strong>is</strong>e<strong>of</strong> options by executives and <strong>the</strong> consequent delivery <strong>of</strong> ‘A’ sharesand units from <strong>the</strong> Group to those executives. Fur<strong>the</strong>r details aregiven in notes 17 and 34 to <strong>the</strong> consolidated financial statements.On 13 May 2009, <strong>the</strong> Board approved <strong>the</strong> buy-back <strong>of</strong> a fur<strong>the</strong>r5 400 000 ‘A’ shares through <strong>the</strong> market over <strong>the</strong> period to May2011, being an extension <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ex<strong>is</strong>ting programme. The extendedprogramme allows for <strong>the</strong> buy-back <strong>of</strong> up to 10 million ‘A’ sharesover <strong>the</strong> next two years, representing 1.74 per cent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> capitaland 0.96 per cent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> voting rights <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Company.Voting rightsHolders <strong>of</strong> <strong>Richemont</strong> shares may attend and vote at meetings <strong>of</strong>shareholders <strong>of</strong> Compagnie Financière <strong>Richemont</strong> SA. They mayattend in person or may appoint <strong>the</strong> Company or a third partyto represent <strong>the</strong>m at <strong>the</strong> meeting.There <strong>is</strong> no limit on <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> shares that may be held byany given party nor any restriction on <strong>the</strong> voting rights attachingto those shares.<strong>Richemont</strong> ‘A’ and ‘B’ shares have equal rights to share in <strong>the</strong>dividends and capital <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Company: ‘B’ shareholders areentitled to receive 10.0 per cent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> dividend per share paidto ‘A’ shareholders and 9.1 per cent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Company’s capital.However, despite <strong>the</strong> differing nominal values <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ‘A’ and‘B’ shares, each ‘B’ share conveys <strong>the</strong> same right, in normalcircumstances, to vote at meetings <strong>of</strong> shareholders as each‘A’ share. <strong>Richemont</strong> ‘B’ shares <strong>the</strong>refore control 50 per cent<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> votes at shareholder meetings. The ‘B’ reg<strong>is</strong>tered sharesare entirely held by Compagnie Financière Rupert. In accordancewith Sw<strong>is</strong>s company law, certain resolutions relating to <strong>the</strong> objects<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Company, its capital structure, <strong>the</strong> transfer <strong>of</strong> its reg<strong>is</strong>tered<strong>of</strong>fice or its d<strong>is</strong>solution require <strong>the</strong> approval <strong>of</strong> two thirds <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> shares represented and an absolute majority <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nominalshare capital.Statutory quorumsThe general meeting <strong>of</strong> shareholders <strong>of</strong> Compagnie Financière<strong>Richemont</strong> SA <strong>is</strong> <strong>the</strong> ultimate dec<strong>is</strong>ion-making forum <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Company. Resolutions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> general meeting are generally passedby an absolute majority <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> votes represented at <strong>the</strong> meeting.As detailed above, certain resolutions may require <strong>the</strong> approval<strong>of</strong> two-thirds <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> shares represented at <strong>the</strong> meeting and anabsolute majority <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nominal share capital.The Annual General Meeting in respect <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> financial year ended31 March 2009 will be held on 9 September 2009 at <strong>the</strong> MandarinOriental Hotel, Geneva. The agenda for that meeting <strong>is</strong> set out onpage 116 <strong>of</strong> th<strong>is</strong> report. The notice period and agenda in respect<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> meeting follow <strong>the</strong> requirements <strong>of</strong> Sw<strong>is</strong>s company law.Holders <strong>of</strong> a minimum <strong>of</strong> <strong>one</strong> million ‘A’ shares, which reflectsa holding <strong>of</strong> ‘A’ shares in Compagnie Financière <strong>Richemont</strong> SAwith a nominal value <strong>of</strong> CHF 1 million, may request that an itembe placed on <strong>the</strong> agenda for <strong>the</strong> meeting. Such requests must besubmitted, in writing, at least 20 days in advance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> deadlinefor publication <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> formal notice convening <strong>the</strong> meeting.South African Depository Receipts<strong>Richemont</strong> Securities AG, previously a wholly-owned subsidiary<strong>of</strong> Compagnie Financière <strong>Richemont</strong> SA and now owned in equalpart by Compagnie Financière <strong>Richemont</strong> SA and Reinet FundSCA, acts as Depository for <strong>the</strong> <strong>is</strong>suance, transfer and cancellation<strong>of</strong> <strong>Richemont</strong> South African Depository Receipts (‘DRs’), whichare traded on <strong>the</strong> Johannesburg stock exchange operated by JSELimited. DRs trade in <strong>the</strong> ratio <strong>of</strong> ten DRs to each <strong>Richemont</strong> ‘A’share. The terms and conditions applicable to DRs are set out in <strong>the</strong>Deposit Agreement entered into between <strong>Richemont</strong> Securities AG,as Depository, and Compagnie Financière <strong>Richemont</strong> SA, as <strong>is</strong>suer.In its capacity as Depository, <strong>Richemont</strong> Securities AG holds <strong>one</strong>‘A’ share in safe custody for every ten DRs in <strong>is</strong>sue. <strong>Richemont</strong>Securities AG’s interest in <strong>the</strong> ‘A’ shares that it holds <strong>is</strong> <strong>the</strong>reforenon-beneficial. At 31 March 2009, <strong>Richemont</strong> Securities AG held202 787 387 <strong>Richemont</strong> ‘A’ shares, representing some 39 per cent<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ‘A’ shares, in safe custody in respect <strong>of</strong> DRs in <strong>is</strong>sue.Dividends received by <strong>Richemont</strong> Securities AG are payable inrand to South African residents. Dividends are converted uponreceipt by <strong>Richemont</strong> Securities AG and remitted to <strong>the</strong> holders<strong>of</strong> DRs. Non-South African resident holders <strong>of</strong> DRs may receive<strong>the</strong> dividends in Sw<strong>is</strong>s francs, subject to <strong>the</strong>ir residence status.Holders <strong>of</strong> DRs <strong>is</strong>sued by <strong>Richemont</strong> Securities AG are notentitled to attend <strong>the</strong> shareholders’ meeting <strong>of</strong> CompagnieFinancière <strong>Richemont</strong> SA or to vote in person. Ra<strong>the</strong>r, DRholders are canvassed as to <strong>the</strong>ir voting instructions by<strong>Richemont</strong> Securities AG, which <strong>the</strong>n represents <strong>the</strong> holdersas <strong>the</strong>ir proxy at <strong>the</strong> Annual General Meeting.Transferability <strong>of</strong> shares<strong>Richemont</strong>’s l<strong>is</strong>ted ‘A’ shares are <strong>is</strong>sued in bearer form. They are<strong>is</strong>sued in <strong>the</strong> form <strong>of</strong> a permanent global certificate. Each shareholderretains a pro rata interest in <strong>the</strong> relevant permanent globalcertificate, which remains in safekeeping with SIS SegaIntersettleAG. Shareholders do not have <strong>the</strong> right to request <strong>the</strong> printingand delivery <strong>of</strong> individually certificated shares. Individual sharecertificates may, however, be printed and delivered, or o<strong>the</strong>rw<strong>is</strong>epermitted, if considered appropriate by <strong>the</strong> Company. There areno restrictions on transfers <strong>of</strong> shareholdings.Transfers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> unl<strong>is</strong>ted ‘B’ reg<strong>is</strong>tered shares in CompagnieFinancière <strong>Richemont</strong> SA, which are held solely by CompagnieFinancière Rupert, must be approved by <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Directors<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Company.42 <strong>Richemont</strong> Annual Report and Accounts 2009Corporate governance
3. BOARD OF DIRECTORSResponsibilities and membershipThe Board <strong>of</strong> Directors <strong>of</strong> Compagnie Financière <strong>Richemont</strong> SA(‘<strong>the</strong> Board’) <strong>is</strong> responsible for <strong>the</strong> overall strategic direction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Group and <strong>the</strong> appointment <strong>of</strong> senior management. In addition, it<strong>is</strong> responsible for establ<strong>is</strong>hing financial controls and appropriateprocedures for <strong>the</strong> management <strong>of</strong> r<strong>is</strong>k within <strong>the</strong> Group as well as<strong>the</strong> overall superv<strong>is</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> business. The Board <strong>is</strong> responsible for<strong>the</strong> preparation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> financial statements <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Company and <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> Group and for <strong>the</strong> organ<strong>is</strong>ation <strong>of</strong> shareholder meetings.The Board <strong>is</strong> composed principally <strong>of</strong> non-executive directors withdiverse pr<strong>of</strong>essional and business backgrounds. Seven nationalitiesare represented on <strong>the</strong> Board, which was composed <strong>of</strong> 15 membersat 31 March 2009. Board members are elected at each year’sAnnual General Meeting for a term <strong>of</strong> <strong>one</strong> year. All directors areeligible to stand for re-election each year, details <strong>of</strong> nominationsbeing given in <strong>the</strong> notice <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Annual General Meeting publ<strong>is</strong>hedon page 116 <strong>of</strong> th<strong>is</strong> report and in <strong>the</strong> press. The proposal to <strong>the</strong>Annual General Meeting <strong>is</strong> that <strong>the</strong> Board be elected on an individualbas<strong>is</strong>. There <strong>is</strong> no restriction on <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> times a director mayseek re-election and no formal age limit for directors.In terms <strong>of</strong> its regular business, <strong>the</strong> Board generally meets forhalf a day to a full day, five times per annum. Fur<strong>the</strong>r meetingson specific topics are held on an ad hoc bas<strong>is</strong>. As part <strong>of</strong> itsschedule <strong>of</strong> meetings, <strong>the</strong> Board meets with executive managementfor two days each year to review <strong>the</strong> strategic direction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Group’s businesses. During <strong>the</strong> period from 1 April 2008 to31 March 2009, <strong>the</strong> Board held six meetings. These includeda two-day meeting with senior management <strong>of</strong> certain Ma<strong>is</strong>onsat which brand strategy, marketing plans and new products werepresented. The Executive Chairman, Group Chief Executive Officerand Group Finance Director establ<strong>is</strong>h agendas for meetings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Board. Financial reports and supporting information in respect<strong>of</strong> agenda items are circulated to members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board in advance<strong>of</strong> each meeting. Directors may ask that an item be placed on <strong>the</strong>agenda for any meeting.Three directors <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Management Committee – <strong>the</strong> Director <strong>of</strong>Corporate Finance, <strong>the</strong> Director <strong>of</strong> Corporate Affairs and <strong>the</strong> LeadCounsel and Chief Intellectual Property Counsel – regularly attendBoard meetings. O<strong>the</strong>r members <strong>of</strong> senior management may beinvited to attend periodically to address specific subjects. The Boardmay invite external counsel and special<strong>is</strong>ts to attend meetings.Board CommitteesIn terms <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Group’s framework <strong>of</strong> corporate governance, <strong>the</strong>Board <strong>of</strong> Compagnie Financière <strong>Richemont</strong> SA has establ<strong>is</strong>hed anAudit Committee, a Compensation Committee and a NominationsCommittee. The composition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se Committees <strong>is</strong> indicated in<strong>the</strong> biographical notes on Board members set out below. In additionto <strong>the</strong>se Committees <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board, <strong>the</strong> Group’s senior managementare members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Management Committee, formerly <strong>the</strong> Board<strong>of</strong> <strong>Richemont</strong> SA, Luxembourg.Each Committee has its own written Charter outlining its dutiesand responsibilities and a Chairman elected by <strong>the</strong> Board. TheChairman <strong>of</strong> each Committee presents a summary <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> proceedings<strong>of</strong> each Committee meeting to <strong>the</strong> Board. All Committees <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Board are entitled to invite members <strong>of</strong> senior management andexternal special<strong>is</strong>ts to attend meetings for specific matters on anad hoc bas<strong>is</strong>.Audit CommitteeThe four members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Audit Committee are non-executivedirectors. The Group Finance Director attends all meetings,as do <strong>the</strong> Head <strong>of</strong> Internal Audit and representatives <strong>of</strong>PricewaterhouseCoopers SA, <strong>the</strong> Group’s external auditors.Meetings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Audit Committee are held at least three times perannum and have a typical duration <strong>of</strong> half a day. During <strong>the</strong> yearended 31 March 2009, meetings took place on four occasions.During <strong>the</strong> course <strong>of</strong> each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se meetings, <strong>the</strong> Audit Committeemet with <strong>the</strong> external auditors in camera.The Audit Committee’s principal tasks are to:• sat<strong>is</strong>fy itself that <strong>the</strong> consolidated financial statements followapproved accounting principles and give a true and fair view<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Group’s financial position and results;• recommend to <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>the</strong> appointment, reappointment ord<strong>is</strong>m<strong>is</strong>sal <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> external auditors and keep under review <strong>the</strong>irindependence and objectivity as well as <strong>the</strong>ir level <strong>of</strong> compensation;• examine and review, with both external and internal auditors,<strong>the</strong> adequacy and effectiveness <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Group’s managementinformation systems as well as accounting, financial andoperational controls;• oversee <strong>the</strong> effectiveness <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Group’s Internal Audit functionand to lia<strong>is</strong>e with <strong>the</strong> Head <strong>of</strong> Internal Audit on all matters <strong>of</strong>significance ar<strong>is</strong>ing from <strong>the</strong> department’s work;• oversee <strong>the</strong> adequacy and effectiveness <strong>of</strong> r<strong>is</strong>k managementpractices in <strong>the</strong> Group and adv<strong>is</strong>e <strong>the</strong> Board on its responsibilityto perform regular r<strong>is</strong>k assessments;• examine and review <strong>the</strong> adequacy, effectiveness and integrity<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> processes to assure <strong>the</strong> Group’s compliance with allapplicable laws and regulations; and• ensure compliance with <strong>the</strong> Group’s internal CorporateGovernance Regulations, including <strong>the</strong> Code <strong>of</strong> Conduct forDealings in Securities, and its commitment approval procedures.The Chairman <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Audit Committee reports <strong>the</strong> findings <strong>of</strong>each Committee meeting to <strong>the</strong> Board and makes recommendationsto management on behalf <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board.The Company has a central<strong>is</strong>ed r<strong>is</strong>k management process whichgives consideration to both strategic and operational r<strong>is</strong>ks. Allidentified r<strong>is</strong>ks are quantified according to <strong>the</strong>ir probability <strong>of</strong>occurrence and potential impact and subsequently priorit<strong>is</strong>ed byGroup Management. A consolidated r<strong>is</strong>k report, which includesaction plans prepared by <strong>the</strong> Group executive directly responsiblefor addressing <strong>the</strong> r<strong>is</strong>k, <strong>is</strong> reviewed annually by <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong>Directors and <strong>the</strong> Audit Committee.Section 3 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> corporate governance report continues on page 47<strong>Richemont</strong> Annual Report and Accounts 2009 43Corporate governance