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Richemont is one of the world's leading luxury - Alle jaarverslagen

Richemont is one of the world's leading luxury - Alle jaarverslagen

Richemont is one of the world's leading luxury - Alle jaarverslagen

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Notes to <strong>the</strong> consolidated financial statements continued2.5. Property, plant and equipmentLand and buildings compr<strong>is</strong>e mainly factories, retail boutiques and <strong>of</strong>fices.All property, plant and equipment <strong>is</strong> shown at cost less subsequentdepreciation and impairment, except for land, which <strong>is</strong> shown at costless impairment. Cost includes expenditure that <strong>is</strong> directly attributableto <strong>the</strong> acqu<strong>is</strong>ition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> items.Subsequent costs are included in <strong>the</strong> asset’s carrying amount orrecogn<strong>is</strong>ed as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it <strong>is</strong>probable that future economic benefits associated with <strong>the</strong> item willflow to <strong>the</strong> Group and <strong>the</strong> cost <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> item can be measured reliably.All o<strong>the</strong>r repair and maintenance costs are charged to <strong>the</strong> incomestatement during <strong>the</strong> financial period in which <strong>the</strong>y are incurred.Depreciation on property, plant and equipment <strong>is</strong> calculated using <strong>the</strong>straight-line method to allocate <strong>the</strong> cost <strong>of</strong> each asset to its residualvalue over its estimated useful life, up to <strong>the</strong> limits, as follows:• Buildings• Plant and machinery• Fixtures, fittings, tools and equipmentLand and assets under construction are not depreciated.50 years20 years15 yearsThe assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed annually,and adjusted if appropriate.Gains and losses on d<strong>is</strong>posals are determined by comparing proceedswith carrying amounts and are included in <strong>the</strong> income statement.Borrowing costs incurred for <strong>the</strong> construction <strong>of</strong> any qualifying assetsare capital<strong>is</strong>ed during <strong>the</strong> period <strong>of</strong> time that <strong>is</strong> required to completeand prepare <strong>the</strong> asset for its intended use. O<strong>the</strong>r borrowing costsare expensed.2.6. Intangible assets(a) GoodwillGoodwill represents <strong>the</strong> excess <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cost <strong>of</strong> an acqu<strong>is</strong>ition over<strong>the</strong> fair value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Group’s share <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> identifiable net assets <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> acquired subsidiary or associate at <strong>the</strong> date <strong>of</strong> acqu<strong>is</strong>ition.Goodwill ar<strong>is</strong>ing on acqu<strong>is</strong>ition <strong>of</strong> subsidiaries <strong>is</strong> included in intangibleassets. Goodwill on acqu<strong>is</strong>ition <strong>of</strong> associated undertakings <strong>is</strong> includedin <strong>the</strong> carrying value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> investment in <strong>the</strong> associated company.Goodwill ar<strong>is</strong>ing from subsidiaries <strong>is</strong> tested annually for impairmentand carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Gains andlosses on <strong>the</strong> d<strong>is</strong>posal <strong>of</strong> a subsidiary include <strong>the</strong> carrying amount<strong>of</strong> goodwill relating to <strong>the</strong> entity sold.Goodwill <strong>is</strong> allocated to cash-generating units for <strong>the</strong> purpose <strong>of</strong>impairment testing. The cash-generating units represent <strong>the</strong> Group’sinvestments in assets grouped at <strong>the</strong> lowest levels for which <strong>the</strong>re areseparately identifiable cash flows.(b) Computer s<strong>of</strong>tware and related licencesCosts that are directly associated with developing, implementing orimproving identifiable s<strong>of</strong>tware products having an expected benefitbeyond <strong>one</strong> year are recogn<strong>is</strong>ed as intangible assets and amort<strong>is</strong>edusing <strong>the</strong> straight-line method over <strong>the</strong>ir useful lives, not exceedinga period <strong>of</strong> 15 years. Licences are amort<strong>is</strong>ed over <strong>the</strong>ir contractuallives. Costs associated with evaluating or maintaining computers<strong>of</strong>tware are expensed as incurred.(c) Research and development, patents and trademarksResearch expenditures are recogn<strong>is</strong>ed as an expense as incurred. Costsincurred on development projects are recogn<strong>is</strong>ed as intangible assetswhen it <strong>is</strong> probable that <strong>the</strong> project will be a success, considering itscommercial and technological feasibility, and costs can be measuredreliably. O<strong>the</strong>r development expenditures are recogn<strong>is</strong>ed as an expenseas incurred. Development costs previously recogn<strong>is</strong>ed as an expense arenot recogn<strong>is</strong>ed as an asset in a subsequent period. Development coststhat have a finite useful life and that have been capital<strong>is</strong>ed are amort<strong>is</strong>edfrom <strong>the</strong> commencement <strong>of</strong> commercial production <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> product on<strong>the</strong> straight-line method over <strong>the</strong> period <strong>of</strong> its expected benefit.(d) Leasehold rights and key m<strong>one</strong>yPremiums paid to parties o<strong>the</strong>r than <strong>the</strong> lessor at <strong>the</strong> inception <strong>of</strong>operating leases for leasehold buildings are capital<strong>is</strong>ed and amort<strong>is</strong>edover <strong>the</strong>ir expected useful lives or, if shorter, <strong>the</strong> lease period.2.7. Impairment <strong>of</strong> assetsAssets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amort<strong>is</strong>ationand are tested annually for impairment. The Group has identifiedgoodwill as <strong>the</strong> only category <strong>of</strong> asset with an indefinite life.All o<strong>the</strong>r fixed and financial assets are tested for impairment wheneverevents or changes in circumstance indicate that <strong>the</strong> carrying amountmay not be fully recoverable.An impairment loss <strong>is</strong> recogn<strong>is</strong>ed for <strong>the</strong> amount by which an asset’scarrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverableamount <strong>is</strong> <strong>the</strong> higher <strong>of</strong> an asset’s fair value, less costs to sell, andits value in use. For <strong>the</strong> purposes <strong>of</strong> assessing impairment, assets aregrouped at <strong>the</strong> lowest levels for which <strong>the</strong>re are separately identifiablecash flows.2.8. O<strong>the</strong>r financial asset investmentsThe Group classifies its investments in <strong>the</strong> following categories:financial assets held at fair value through pr<strong>of</strong>it or loss, loans andreceivables and held-to-maturity investments. The classification dependson <strong>the</strong> purpose for which <strong>the</strong> investment was acquired. Managementdetermines <strong>the</strong> classification <strong>of</strong> its investments at initial recognition.(a) Financial assets held at fair value through pr<strong>of</strong>it or lossTh<strong>is</strong> category has two sub-categories: financial assets held for trading,and those designated at fair value through pr<strong>of</strong>it or loss at initialrecognition. A financial asset <strong>is</strong> classified in th<strong>is</strong> category if acquiredprincipally for <strong>the</strong> purpose <strong>of</strong> selling in <strong>the</strong> short term or if so designatedby management. Derivatives are categor<strong>is</strong>ed as held for trading. Assetsin th<strong>is</strong> category are classified as current if <strong>the</strong>y are ei<strong>the</strong>r held fortrading or are expected to be real<strong>is</strong>ed within <strong>the</strong> next twelve months.Purchases and sales <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se financial assets are recogn<strong>is</strong>ed on <strong>the</strong>transaction date. They are initially recogn<strong>is</strong>ed at cost excludingtransaction costs, which represents fair value. Fair value adjustmentsare included in <strong>the</strong> income statement in <strong>the</strong> period in which <strong>the</strong>y ar<strong>is</strong>e.Financial assets are de-recogn<strong>is</strong>ed when <strong>the</strong> rights to receive cash flowsfrom <strong>the</strong> investments have expired or have been transferred and <strong>the</strong>Group has transferred substantially all r<strong>is</strong>k and rewards <strong>of</strong> ownership.62 <strong>Richemont</strong> Annual Report and Accounts 2009Consolidated financial statements

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