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2002 Annual <strong>Report</strong><br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> AG
Key figures<br />
CHF in millions, except where indicated<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Group<br />
Net revenue<br />
Operating income before exceptional items, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA)<br />
As % of net revenue<br />
Operating income (EBIT) before exceptional items<br />
Impairment of goodwill<br />
Gain on sale of real estate<br />
Gain on partial sale of <strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile AG<br />
Operating income (EBIT)<br />
Net income<br />
Shareholders’ equity<br />
Equity ratio 1)<br />
Number of full-time equivalent employees (FTEs) at end of period 2)<br />
Average number of FTEs<br />
Revenue per employee<br />
EBITDA per employee<br />
Net cash provided by operating activities<br />
Capital expenditures<br />
Net debt (net funds) 3)<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Group companies<br />
PSTN channels<br />
ISDN channels<br />
ADSL accesses<br />
National traffic fixed network (Fixnet and Enterprise Solutions)<br />
International traffic fixed network (Fixnet and Enterprise Solutions)<br />
SMS messages (mobile-to-mobile)<br />
Detailed information on <strong>Swisscom</strong> AG and <strong>Swisscom</strong> share performance is given in the Financial Review.<br />
1) Shareholders’ equity as % of total assets.<br />
2) Includes 3,544 and 3,299 debitel employees at December 31, 2001 and December 31, 2002 respectively.<br />
3)<br />
Definition of net debt (net funds): total debt less cash and cash equivalents, current financial assets and<br />
financial assets from cross-border tax lease.<br />
%<br />
%<br />
FTE<br />
FTE<br />
CHF in thousands<br />
CHF in thousands<br />
Number<br />
Number<br />
Number<br />
Million minutes<br />
Million minutes<br />
Millions<br />
14 174<br />
4 409<br />
31.1<br />
2 235<br />
(1 130)<br />
568<br />
3 837<br />
5 510<br />
4 964<br />
12 069<br />
49.6<br />
21 328<br />
20 988<br />
675<br />
210<br />
3 389<br />
1 234<br />
(2 899)<br />
3 240 000<br />
2 060 000<br />
33 379<br />
14 317<br />
1 399<br />
1 317<br />
2001 2002<br />
14 526<br />
4 413<br />
30.4<br />
2 408<br />
(702)<br />
–<br />
–<br />
1 706<br />
824<br />
7 299<br />
43.0<br />
20 470<br />
20 910<br />
695<br />
211<br />
3 785<br />
1 222<br />
642<br />
3 163 000<br />
2 172 000<br />
195 220<br />
12 316<br />
1 394<br />
1 650
What’s it all about?<br />
The world around us is highly complex. Companies, investors and customers alike<br />
are increasingly challenged by the constant deluge of information, new technologies,<br />
ever-changing needs and an over-abundance of offerings. While some actively<br />
relish the opportunities and possibilities they present, others are overwhelmed, a<br />
few simply give up.<br />
What is required is a clear overview, and that is exactly what this year’s Annual<br />
<strong>Report</strong> provides. With our detailed and transparent review of the year 2002 and<br />
preview of the future, we aim to provide our readers with an insightful look into<br />
our business activities, performance, priorities and goals.
Contents<br />
4<br />
6<br />
12<br />
18<br />
30<br />
36<br />
38<br />
42<br />
50<br />
54<br />
56<br />
58<br />
59<br />
61<br />
66<br />
67<br />
Highlights<br />
An overview of 2002<br />
Major holdings<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet – the backbone of Switzerland’s fixed network<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile – stable position despite difficult market<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Enterprise Solutions – the first address for business customers<br />
debitel – networking without the network<br />
Other important business areas<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> and its employees<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> and its customers<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> and the community<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> and the environment<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> and its shareholders<br />
Organization<br />
Important dates 2003<br />
Publishing details
Highlights 2002<br />
January<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> IT Services AG, which came into being following the merger of <strong>Swisscom</strong> IT<br />
and AGI IT Services, commences operations on January 1.<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet adopts the slogan “Simply in touch”, which encapsulates the company’s<br />
vision of forging links and bringing people together.<br />
February<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile launches GPRS (General Packet Radio Services), a new standard for<br />
data transmission on the GSM network.<br />
March<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> buys back 9.99 percent of its shares, allowing shareholders to benefit from<br />
the Group’s excellent performance in 2001.<br />
debitel receives two awards: for the fourth consecutive year <strong>Swisscom</strong>’s German<br />
subsidiary is selected as mobile communications provider and service provider of the<br />
year in Germany.<br />
April<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet offers its customers geographical number portability, so that if they<br />
move house within the same network group they can retain their existing phone<br />
number.<br />
A school in Wiggen, canton of Lucerne, becomes the 1,000th school to receive<br />
Internet access under <strong>Swisscom</strong>’s “Internet for Schools“ initiative.<br />
May<br />
In response to customer demand for a transparent pricing structure, <strong>Swisscom</strong><br />
Fixnet introduces a standard national tariff for fixed network traffic.<br />
June<br />
ComCom, the Swiss Federal Communications Commission, awards <strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet<br />
the license for basic service provision for the years 2003 to 2007.<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile is the first provider in Switzerland to offer a Multimedia Messaging<br />
Service (MMS), allowing mobile phone users to send and receive images, sound<br />
and longer formatted texts.<br />
4
July<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> completes the transition from a parent company structure to a group<br />
structure, creating clear responsibilities and greater transparency as well as facilitating<br />
more targeted development of individual submarkets and customer segments.<br />
August<br />
Fixed-network access online: <strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet customers can access their telephone<br />
bills over the Internet anytime, submit a change-of-address request and choose their<br />
own personal telephone number from a selection of numbers.<br />
September<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Enterprise Solutions acquires a 49.9 percent stake in Unit.net AG, with an<br />
option to acquire a majority stake at a later date. The move provides <strong>Swisscom</strong> with<br />
access to the future-oriented market for video/audio communication using streaming<br />
technology.<br />
At the Orbit/COMDEX exhibition in Basle, <strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile unveils its mobile office<br />
solution for business customers. “Corporate Office Access“ provides locationindependent<br />
access to corporate network data from a WAP-enabled mobile handset<br />
or Pocket PC.<br />
October<br />
Expo.02 closes its doors. <strong>Swisscom</strong> participated in Switzerland’s national exhibition<br />
as infrastructure provider, exhibitor and sponsor. Over a million visitors toured<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong>’s “Empire of Silence” pavilion.<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong>’s German subsidiary debitel expands its already extensive distribution<br />
network with the acquisition of a new partner, Ringfoto, a specialist chain with over<br />
2,900 outlets in prime city center locations.<br />
November<br />
Fixnet Wholesale launches a new ADSL offering geared to business customers with a<br />
need for enhanced performance and larger bandwidths.<br />
December<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile launches Public Wireless LAN in Switzerland. At around 100<br />
hotspots (busy public locations such as train stations, airports and conference centers),<br />
users with a WLAN-enabled laptop or Pocket PC can enjoy high-speed, wireless<br />
Internet access. The new PWLAN network is the densest in Europe.<br />
5
Clear overview – Summary of 2002<br />
Dear Reader<br />
In this year’s Annual <strong>Report</strong> our aim is to provide shareholders, customers and<br />
employees with a comprehensible insight into our business activities, and to demonstrate<br />
how <strong>Swisscom</strong>, in its fifth year of existence, succeeded in maintaining a clear<br />
overview despite an unstable, turbulent and unpredictable marketplace.<br />
Against the background of a sluggish economy, <strong>Swisscom</strong> performed well in 2002<br />
and remains on track. Our company is one of the few telecoms providers worldwide<br />
with a sound balance sheet and virtually no debts. We succeeded during the year<br />
under review in increasing revenue and stabilizing income at CHF 4.41 billion. At<br />
CHF 824 million, net income is lower year-on-year. Last year’s figure, however, was<br />
strongly influenced by gains on the sale of a 25 percent stake in <strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile<br />
AG to Vodafone and the disposal of real estate.<br />
Sweeping changes in the capital markets also left their mark on the <strong>Swisscom</strong> share.<br />
With a fall of 12.9 percent, it fared reasonably well by national and European standards:<br />
the Swiss Share Index fell 27.8 percent during 2002 and the Dow Jones European<br />
Telecom Index 38.8 percent. <strong>Swisscom</strong> was the fifth-best performer of all SMI<br />
shares.<br />
Impressive achievements...<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> remains the undisputed market leader in Switzerland. A plethora of new<br />
developments in our core fixed network and mobile communications businesses are<br />
testimony to our continuing innovative capabilities. Our most notable achievements<br />
in 2002 included: the launch of GPRS (General Packet Radio Services), a key driver of<br />
new services in the field of mobile data communications; the rollout of our Multimedia<br />
Messaging Service (MMS), which enables images, sound and longer formatted<br />
texts to be transmitted via mobile phone; the setting up of public wireless LAN in<br />
Switzerland; and a surge in demand for broadband communications. By the end of<br />
2002, <strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet boasted close to 200,000 ADSL customers, including around<br />
110,000 Bluewin customers.<br />
6
7<br />
An overview of 2002<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile<br />
Enterprise Solutions<br />
debitel<br />
Other business areas<br />
Employees<br />
Customers<br />
The community<br />
The environment<br />
Investors<br />
... despite difficult market conditions<br />
All told, the telecoms sector experienced the same difficult year as the economy as<br />
a whole. The fragile upswing at the start of 2002 was short-lived. Even in 2001, huge<br />
amounts of cash continued to flow into the telecoms sector as many investors followed<br />
the “pied pipers” of the “new economy”. What was heralded as the new-age<br />
“<br />
economy” proved to be an illusion. Since early 2002 the market has been consolidating.<br />
Those companies which in the preceding years were able to create sustainable<br />
value and a high level of customer benefit stand a better chance of survival. In<br />
the case of new entrants, those that focus on the domestic market will fare better.<br />
The telecoms sector will remain unstable for the foreseeable future as many companies<br />
continue to pursue uncertain business models or to suffer from weak finances.<br />
Further mergers and the sale of whole companies or parts of companies are envisaged.<br />
Over the medium term, market forces will dictate a further streamlining of<br />
the sector.<br />
We are a Swiss provider with an international flair<br />
Which options must we pursue today in order to strategically strengthen our position<br />
tomorrow? We firmly believe <strong>Swisscom</strong> will remain successful provided it continues<br />
to focus on core competencies, maintain a clear geographical positioning and<br />
deliver above-average operational and financial performance. Our thinking and operations<br />
are focused above all on increasing the value of the company. In Switzerland<br />
our key competencies are in fixed-network and mobile communications, where<br />
we have a solid basis and are the leading player in all key market segments. Outside<br />
Switzerland we have an investment in debitel and a minority shareholding in Cesky<br />
Telecom and Infonet. Since regulatory requirements provide little room for further<br />
growth in Switzerland, we continue to review our options to see where we can<br />
strengthen our position in Europe. In particular, we are examining cross-border<br />
business models for market segments with an international focus, or activities which<br />
could be implemented without the need for major organizational or technical integration<br />
– for example, network-independent services in mobile communications.<br />
Our strategy is also in line with the strategic goals set by our principal shareholder,<br />
the Swiss government: sustainable preservation and growth of company value,<br />
greater customer orientation, maintenance of our leading market position, and<br />
pursuit of a progressive and socially responsible personnel policy.
Low risk – thanks to restrictive investment policy<br />
Thanks to cautious investment behavior in the past, <strong>Swisscom</strong> has been able to<br />
maintain a sensible risk profile. In 2002, as in the previous year, we examined well<br />
over 200 potential investments. Most of these had to be rejected.<br />
The biggest investment in 2002 was the acquisition by <strong>Swisscom</strong> Enterprise Solutions<br />
of a 49.9 percent stake in Unit.net AG, with the option to acquire a majority stake at<br />
a later date. Unit.net operates in major European markets and offers innovative<br />
streaming services for business customers.<br />
In addition to investments in existing profitable companies, <strong>Swisscom</strong> is actively<br />
seeking opportunities to invest in setting up new business models. In December<br />
2002, for example, <strong>Swisscom</strong> set about positioning itself in Europe as a leading<br />
provider of public wireless local area networks (PWLAN), which allow wireless<br />
broadband access to the Internet.<br />
Corporate governance: a familiar concept to <strong>Swisscom</strong><br />
During the year under review, instances of mismanagement in a number of companies<br />
preoccupied the minds of the media, the public and politicians. The issue at<br />
stake was corporate governance. Where does <strong>Swisscom</strong> stand in this regard? When<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> AG was founded at the beginning of 1998, we set ourselves the goal of<br />
becoming a role model in corporate governance – not least because of <strong>Swisscom</strong>’s<br />
firm anchoring in Switzerland and its strong sense of social responsibility. The relationship<br />
between the Swiss government as the majority shareholder, the Board of<br />
Directors as the steering and controlling body, and <strong>Swisscom</strong>’s senior management,<br />
is governed by clear guidelines. The separation of political and corporate responsibility<br />
has paid dividends, and the pursuit of an open and transparent information<br />
policy has fostered a climate of trust. This approach is also reflected in this year’s<br />
Annual <strong>Report</strong>. An entire chapter of the Financial Review is dedicated to the subject<br />
of corporate governance.<br />
We also take our social responsibility seriously<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> is committed not only to achieving economic success but also to fulfilling<br />
a social responsibility. As Switzerland’s leading telecoms company, we are also an<br />
important customer in the domestic economy. Every year we invest over a billion<br />
francs in goods and services. We are the eighth biggest employer in Switzerland and<br />
provide training for around 900 apprentices.<br />
8
9<br />
An overview of 2002<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile<br />
Enterprise Solutions<br />
debitel<br />
Other business areas<br />
Employees<br />
Customers<br />
The community<br />
The environment<br />
Investors<br />
Since its inception, <strong>Swisscom</strong> has been responsible for basic service provision in<br />
Switzerland. This entails offering a cost-effective, high-quality range of basic telecoms<br />
services at the same terms and conditions nationwide. At the beginning of<br />
June 2002 our company was commissioned by the Federal Communications Commission<br />
(ComCom) to deliver basic services for the years 2003 to 2007. <strong>Swisscom</strong> thus<br />
makes a substantial contribution to public service provision in Switzerland.<br />
With its “Internet for Schools“ project <strong>Swisscom</strong> is participating in a Swiss-wide<br />
education initiative. Our goal is to provide free Internet access for some 5,000 Swiss<br />
schools over a period of five years. By the end of 2002 <strong>Swisscom</strong> had completed<br />
negotiations with 24 cantons and equipped around one third of all schools with<br />
broadband Internet access.<br />
A key highlight of the year was our involvement in Expo.02. As exhibitor, infrastructure<br />
provider and official partner, <strong>Swisscom</strong> contributed in three different ways to<br />
the success of the national exhibition. Some one million people visited our “Empire<br />
of Silence” pavilion in Biel.<br />
Always one step ahead<br />
To remain successful in a fiercely competitive marketplace, companies must continually<br />
explore new avenues and have the ability to translate new ideas into attractive,<br />
user-friendly applications and services. At <strong>Swisscom</strong> we have an interdisciplinary<br />
team of research specialists whose mission is to develop concrete innovative proposals<br />
that are technically and economically sound, and to support Group companies<br />
with their development projects. Examples of current research work by <strong>Swisscom</strong> Innovations<br />
include a study and evaluation of Java applications for the next generation<br />
of mobile phones, research into broadband networking of game consoles, and<br />
the combining of voice, Internet and television/video services using DSL technology.<br />
We invest a total of around CHF 120 million each year in innovation activities.
<strong>Swisscom</strong> group dynamics<br />
In July 2002, <strong>Swisscom</strong> completed the transition from a parent company structure<br />
to a group structure. The last to join the chain of largely autonomous Group companies<br />
were <strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet, <strong>Swisscom</strong> Enterprise Solutions and <strong>Swisscom</strong> Systems; all<br />
three were spun off and set up as public limited companies retroactive to January 1,<br />
2002. The new structure provides clear responsibilities and greater transparency. It<br />
also allows more targeted development of individual customer segments and clears<br />
the way for entering into alliances. In 2002, we were able for the first time to fully<br />
leverage the advantages of the new group structure. The subsidiaries were able to<br />
focus on their submarkets and gain valuable knowledge of their needs. Clear segmentation<br />
and transparency of results enabled the timely identification of market<br />
trends, allowing us to initiate cost-efficiency measures in good time, particularly in<br />
the strongly affected business customer segment.<br />
Smaller workforce<br />
Sustained competitive pressure also necessitated measures that made reductions in<br />
the workforce unavoidable. At the end of 2002 <strong>Swisscom</strong> had 20,470 full-time<br />
equivalent employees, 858 fewer than in 2001. New positions were also created,<br />
notably at <strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile and in broadband services at <strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet. <strong>Swisscom</strong><br />
continues to pursue a socially progressive and responsible policy for employees affected<br />
by downsizing, with social plans and measures that serve as a model for<br />
other companies in Switzerland.<br />
Unbundling of the local loop: an unsuitable remedy!<br />
On February 26, 2003 the Swiss government announced its decision to unbundle the<br />
local loop. The corresponding revision in the Federal Ordinance on Telecommunications<br />
Services will come into effect on April 1, 2003. After this date market-dominant<br />
operators will be obliged to open up the last mile and subject their leased line<br />
offerings to the interconnection regime. The Swiss government decided to also incorporate<br />
the unbundling provision in the current revision of the Telecommunications<br />
Act, which calls for comprehensive regulation of access to equipment and services,<br />
including access to mobile networks. We are at pains to understand the endeavors<br />
of the regulator and legislator to extend regulation in this way and believe<br />
the move will fail to promote greater competition. Unbundling will reduce the incentive<br />
of all market players to invest, which in turn will impede evolution of the<br />
information society. The move also represents a serious incursion into the proprietary<br />
rights of <strong>Swisscom</strong>. A glance over the border shows that unbundling of the last mile<br />
has done little to foster greater competition.<br />
10
11<br />
An overview of 2002<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile<br />
Enterprise Solutions<br />
debitel<br />
Other business areas<br />
Employees<br />
Customers<br />
The community<br />
The environment<br />
Investors<br />
In Switzerland, liberalization of the telecoms market has been extremely successful<br />
to date. It has intensified competition and brought about massive price reductions<br />
in some areas and produced a highly diverse range of market offerings. <strong>Swisscom</strong><br />
faces strong competition in broadband communications, in particular from cable<br />
television operators.<br />
A warm thank-you to our employees<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong>'s success is attributable first and foremost to its employees. Without their<br />
dedication, motivation and enthusiasm, we would not be where we are today. We<br />
would therefore like to express our appreciation for their commitment, team spirit,<br />
flexibility and understanding for the sometimes difficult decisions which we have<br />
been forced to make this past year. We would also like to thank our customers and<br />
shareholders for their continuing trust and loyalty. This encourages us to continue<br />
pursuing our chosen course. Finally, we would like to thank our main shareholder<br />
for its support and the departing members of the management team for their<br />
commitment.<br />
Outlook<br />
In light of the current market situation, we anticipate pressure on revenue and<br />
margins to continue in 2003. <strong>Swisscom</strong> can only really achieve growth abroad. Given<br />
unchanged market and regulatory conditions, there may be an overall decline in<br />
domestic revenues. Thanks to consistent cost management, however, we expect to<br />
maintain operating income (EBITDA) at the same level as 2002.<br />
We will continue to focus on customer satisfaction and vigorously pursue the<br />
targeted training measures and process optimization steps initiated during the<br />
year under review. Satisfied customers are critical to the success of our company.<br />
We are fully aware of this and intend to make every effort to bring about further<br />
improvements in this area also in 2003.<br />
Markus Rauh Jens Alder<br />
Chairman of the Board of Directors Chief Executive Officer<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> AG <strong>Swisscom</strong> AG
Major holdings<br />
International Telecom FL AG<br />
debitel AG<br />
TelSource N.V. *<br />
Infonet Services<br />
Corporation<br />
* TelSource has a 27% interest<br />
in Cesky Telecom<br />
At December 31, 2002<br />
12<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> AG<br />
100%<br />
93%<br />
49%<br />
17.7%<br />
Switzerland<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong><br />
Broadcast AG<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Enterprise<br />
Solutions AG<br />
100%<br />
100%<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet AG 100%<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong><br />
Immobilien AG<br />
100%<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Systems AG 100%<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile AG 75%<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong><br />
IT Services AG<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong><br />
Directories AG<br />
71.1%<br />
51%<br />
Billag AG 100%<br />
Bluewin AG 100%<br />
cablex AG 100%<br />
Infonet (Schweiz) AG 90%<br />
Unit.net AG 49.9%
What does <strong>Swisscom</strong> have to say<br />
about broadband technology?
Historical<br />
In 1851 American novelist Nathaniel<br />
Hawthorne attempted to imagine<br />
how electricity would change the<br />
world: “Is it a fact – or have I dreamt<br />
it – that, by means of electricity, the<br />
world of matter has become a great<br />
nerve, vibrating thousands of miles<br />
in a breathless point of time? Rather,<br />
the round globe is a vast head, a<br />
brain, instinct with intelligence!”<br />
Technical<br />
Instead of using conventional broadcast<br />
networks like satellite or cable<br />
television, images, films and music<br />
can now be transmitted over the<br />
“telephone network”. The backbone<br />
for transmitting such huge volumes<br />
of data is a state-of-the-art optical<br />
network to which customers are<br />
directly connected using copper<br />
cables or wireless technology. While<br />
optical fibers in the backbone support<br />
terabit-per-second transmission<br />
(1 Tera = 10 12 ), bandwidths of 1–100<br />
megabits per second are the norm<br />
for data transmission in small<br />
office/home office networks. Today,<br />
copper cables in the “first mile”<br />
provide DSL-equipped customers with<br />
bandwidths of up to 10 megabits per<br />
second. This relatively small bandwidth<br />
is nevertheless sufficient to<br />
deliver dozens of television channels<br />
as well as video-on-demand over the<br />
traditional telephone socket to<br />
homes equipped with the requisite<br />
video technology.
Ether<br />
Optical fiber<br />
Copper
Tomorrow’s world<br />
The foreseeable future will see the<br />
widespread availability of broadband<br />
services. However, content and easeof-use<br />
and billing of content will be<br />
much slower to develop. The Ars Electronica<br />
Center in Linz (www.aec.at)<br />
is conducting research into future<br />
digital services and products. In their<br />
Futurelab, scientists are working on<br />
the development of wireless cyber<br />
spectacles which they hope one day<br />
will replace devices such as television<br />
screens, PC monitors and mobile<br />
handsets. The spectacles show 3D<br />
images but without shutting out the<br />
outside world. In other words, the<br />
wearer can focus on a whole range<br />
of digital information and entertainment<br />
content without losing touch<br />
with the space around him. In a further<br />
development stage, not only will<br />
integrated broadband output devices<br />
deliver the information but there will<br />
also be special input devices capable<br />
of replicating voice, body movements<br />
and body forms, turning one-way<br />
broadband communication into<br />
multi-way communication.
Beat Perny, innovation specialist<br />
at <strong>Swisscom</strong> Innovations<br />
“In 10 to 15 years’ time a majority of households and a large number of public locations<br />
will have wireless broadband Internet access; such access will be as common as electricity<br />
and running water. An access with a bandwidth of 1 megabit per second will become an<br />
integral part of basic service provision. The Internet will be accessible anytime, anywhere,<br />
using broadband and intelligent technologies, and offering a host of multimedia services.”
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet –<br />
the backbone of Switzerland’s fixed network<br />
In 2002 <strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet posted revenue of CHF 6.4 billion in its national and international<br />
fixed network communications business. The year was marked by strong<br />
growth in broadband business, the launch of new service offerings, and measures<br />
aimed at improving customer satisfaction. <strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet, which has been operating<br />
since mid-2002 as a public limited company, has a workforce of 8,010 and is<br />
the biggest business unit with the <strong>Swisscom</strong> Group.<br />
Net revenue 1)<br />
EBITDA 2)<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet 2001 2002<br />
6 588 6 443<br />
1 989 1 903<br />
Employees<br />
8 639 8 010<br />
1) Incl. revenue from other segments, in CHF millions<br />
2) Operating income before interest, tax, depreciation<br />
and amortization in CHF millions<br />
While fixed network telephony continues to cover the bulk of the population’s<br />
communications needs, unrelenting competition, and substitution<br />
by mobile services, is driving down voice traffic and putting increased<br />
pressure on revenue and income. This trend is also affecting<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet. The volume of domestic traffic fell year-on-year, with<br />
local traffic down 21 percent and long-distance 0.3 percent. The decline<br />
is partly attributable to the new numbering plan introduced in<br />
2002: since local numbers must be preceded by the area code, traffic<br />
from carrier-preselection customers now goes directly via the preselected<br />
carrier. The volume of international traffic, on the other hand, experienced<br />
a moderate increase of 3.9 percent, partly as a result of a<br />
half-price reduction on international weekend calls during the months<br />
of July and August 2002. As of October 1, 2002, <strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet also<br />
lowered its tariffs for calls to 50 countries by up to 64 percent.<br />
Growth also slackened in the area of analog and digital fixed-line<br />
accesses, with EconomyLINE dropping from 4.2 to 3.4 percent and<br />
MultiLINE from 18.6 to 6.5 percent. Traffic from value-added services<br />
dropped very slightly to 99 percent of the previous year’s level, while<br />
fixed-to-mobile traffic jumped 7.3 percent. Revenue from terminals<br />
on the other hand showed a slight fall.<br />
18
Call volume<br />
Fixed-to-mobile<br />
In millions of minutes<br />
800<br />
700<br />
600<br />
500<br />
00 01 02<br />
ISDN (Integrated Services Digital<br />
Network)<br />
Digital network permitting simultaneous<br />
voice and data communication over the<br />
same line. There are two or more transmission<br />
channels, making it possible to<br />
hold several telephone conversations<br />
simultaneously or to transmit data (fax,<br />
text, images, etc.) at the same time as<br />
holding a telephone conversation. The<br />
transmission rate is 64 kbit/s per channel.<br />
19<br />
An overview of 2002<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile<br />
Enterprise Solutions<br />
debitel<br />
Other business areas<br />
Employees<br />
Customers<br />
The community<br />
The environment<br />
Investors<br />
Nationwide coverage: market leadership and basic provision<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet is determined to defend market shares in its core business.<br />
One of its most pressing strategic goals is to improve customer<br />
satisfaction in order to stem migration to the competition. To this<br />
end, it is deploying measures such as market differentiation, product<br />
bundling, simplification of processes, steps to improve quality of service<br />
and a consistent focusing on mass products. <strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet is<br />
looking to grow its broadband services business and aims to expand its<br />
market lead and increase revenue per customer by strengthening its<br />
position, above all in services. <strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet’s services are targeted<br />
at residential customers, small and mid-sized enterprises (SMEs) and<br />
resellers (Wholesale).<br />
Simply in touch – closer to the customer<br />
Customer satisfaction is a top priority at <strong>Swisscom</strong>. Regular customer<br />
surveys on products and customer service provide valuable feedback on<br />
how <strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet is responding to the needs of its customers. The<br />
results are good: customer satisfaction in the traditional voice business<br />
(telephony) is encouragingly high. This is largely due to various performance<br />
improvement measures and new offerings which also had a<br />
positive impact in 2002.<br />
With the slogan “Simply in touch”, <strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet set out to familiarize<br />
its 3.2 million or so retail customers (250,000 of whom are in the<br />
SME segment) with the simplicity of its offerings. The words were also<br />
followed by actions: on May 1, 2002, <strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet became the first<br />
provider to introduce a national standard tariff. Instead of complex<br />
pricing models there are now only two tariff levels which, together<br />
with the existing evening and weekend calling rates, provide an extremely<br />
attractive offering. Continuing on the “simplicity” theme,<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet launched its MultiLINE ISDN starter kit, which allows<br />
users with no prior technical knowledge to install ISDN on their own.<br />
In the fiercely competitive directory enquiries market <strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet<br />
narrowly defended its market share. Overall demand, however,<br />
dropped by around ten percent. In 2003 access to the directory<br />
enquiries service will also become possible from abroad. The Tele-<br />
Conferencing service held its ground well in 2002. Alongside the<br />
well-established audio conferencing service, new Internet-supported<br />
conferencing services are to be introduced in 2003. These will allow<br />
users to manage and operate their conference calls themselves.
Revenue breakdown<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet<br />
(excl. Wholesale)<br />
%<br />
46.9 Telephone access charges<br />
27 National telephone traffic<br />
6 International telephone traffic<br />
12 Value added services<br />
5.1 Customer premises equipment<br />
3 Other products<br />
The 9,000 or so public payphones operated by <strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet form<br />
a core element of basic service provision as defined by the regulator. In<br />
response to a clearly identified customer need, more dual card- and<br />
coin-operated payphones are to be installed. Since the spring of 2002<br />
all dual payphones also accept the euro as an additional means of payment.<br />
Web payphones are now in operation in busy public places in<br />
the greater Zurich area. As well as phoning, users can surf the Internet<br />
and send e-mails, e-cards and SMS messages.<br />
In addition to the public payphones referred to above, a further 27,500<br />
or so payphones rented or sold to private operators were in operation<br />
at the end of 2002. <strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet is responsible for the countrywide<br />
maintenance of all these phones.<br />
Popular points of contact<br />
Fast, efficient and direct communication is the key to close customer<br />
relations. <strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet cultivates contact with its customers in the<br />
70-plus <strong>Swisscom</strong> Shops, in specialist outlets, in electrical retailers and<br />
in its dealings over phone, by post and via e-mail. In October 2002<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Shops branched out into the field of franchising and opened<br />
the first franchised outlet in Rorschach. Further outlets are planned<br />
for 2003. <strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet also set a new trend with its electronic<br />
billing system which updates billing data three times a day. This way<br />
customers can keep track of their phone costs since the last bill.<br />
The “fixed-network access online” service represents another move<br />
towards increased customer involvement and the streamlining of<br />
processes. Customers can view their access data online and change<br />
their personal details or submit an order for supplementary services.<br />
The Customer Care Service Center is the first point of contact for<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet and Bluewin customers wishing to report a fault. The<br />
Service Center either repairs the fault remotely or arranges for a specialist<br />
to repair it on site. With around seven million customer contacts<br />
in 2002, the volume is virtually unchanged year-on-year. Response and<br />
processing times were continuously shortened, the number of repairs<br />
achieved on initial contact rose substantially, and order processing was<br />
further automated.<br />
20
Bluewin: Access customers *<br />
In thousands<br />
900<br />
800<br />
700<br />
600<br />
500<br />
400<br />
300<br />
200<br />
* At December 31<br />
00 01 02<br />
ADSL (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber<br />
Line)<br />
A broadband technology which uses<br />
the existing telephone line to provide<br />
data network access. An ADSL modem<br />
separates voice and data, making it<br />
possible to surf the Internet and use<br />
the telephone at the same time. The<br />
transmission speed varies depending<br />
on the service level. At a speed of 256<br />
kbit/s, even the lowest ADSL level is<br />
some five times faster than a conventional<br />
56k analog modem.<br />
Broadband<br />
The same medium is used for several<br />
transmission channels. In the case of<br />
ADSL, the medium is the copper line.<br />
21<br />
An overview of 2002<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile<br />
Enterprise Solutions<br />
debitel<br />
Other business areas<br />
Employees<br />
Customers<br />
The community<br />
The environment<br />
Investors<br />
Customer segmentation underwent further refinement in 2002. SME<br />
customers were offered the first bundled services tailored to their individual<br />
needs. Since the restructuring in 2002 the Direct Marketing Center<br />
(DMC), which is responsible among other things for winning back<br />
customers, has been operating with MediaLine Interactive Solutions AG<br />
as the outsourcing partner. The move was aimed at improving identification<br />
of customer needs. The results speak for themselves: the number<br />
of customers returning to <strong>Swisscom</strong> rose sharply compared with<br />
the previous year.<br />
Bluewin expands its leading position<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> is looking to build up its broadband business. On January 1,<br />
2002, with a view to leveraging synergies and enabling more targeted<br />
market development, Bluewin AG was assigned to <strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet and<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet’s holding was increased to 100 percent following the<br />
withdrawal of TA Internet Holding AG. Increasing its active access customers<br />
by around 126,000 to 860,000, Bluewin consolidated its position<br />
in 2002 as Switzerland’s leading Internet service provider. Bluewin customers<br />
clocked up some 5.8 billion minutes (+0.3 percent), while the<br />
number of pageviews rose to 1,133 million. The market success of the<br />
“<br />
blue winner” lies in the company’s diverse product range, attractive<br />
new services and first-rate customer service. Since the summer of 2002<br />
the www.bluewin.ch portal has acquired a new, user-friendly layout<br />
and an improved range of shopping services. Bluewin continued to expand<br />
its range of Internet services, the most important additions being<br />
SMS messaging, a homepage tool, and virus and spam filters. A core<br />
element of its existing and future service offerings is ADSL for highspeed<br />
Internet access, and the associated services. From 2003 new services<br />
will be offered that will cover customers’ needs even better: for
12.01<br />
06.02<br />
12.02<br />
Activated ADSL accesses<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet<br />
In thousands<br />
40 80 120 160 200 240<br />
example, multimedia communication, information and entertainment<br />
services. Bluewin continues to see itself as an intermediary serving the<br />
needs of consumers on the one hand and companies with their range<br />
of offerings on the other.<br />
Networking by Fixnet Wholesale<br />
With a 3,500-strong workforce, Fixnet Wholesale offers customers attractive<br />
and innovative products and services based on state-of-the-art<br />
network platforms and production infrastructures, and covering the<br />
development, operation and marketing of the wireline network infrastructure.<br />
As the biggest provider of wholesale products on the Swiss<br />
market and operator of the most extensive network in Switzerland,<br />
Fixnet Wholesale serves around 150 national and 180 foreign telecoms<br />
companies. With a European and transatlantic telecommunications<br />
network, Fixnet Wholesale is a leading international carrier service<br />
provider. Product offerings range from regulated interconnection<br />
products in the voice area to a comprehensive portfolio of data and<br />
leased-line services and broadband services.<br />
In 2002 Fixnet Wholesale invested a total of CHF 507 million in infrastructure,<br />
primarily in the broadband area where the total number of<br />
ADSL accesses in Switzerland grew to around 200,000. Massive upgrading<br />
of the respective network components and operating management<br />
systems led to an increase in both capacity and coverage. As a result,<br />
this attractive new broadband technology can now be offered to over<br />
95 percent of the Swiss population. Fixnet Wholesale reckons over the<br />
next few years with a significant rise in demand for broadband accesses.<br />
Business activity will focus among other things on developing<br />
further broadband offerings for residential and business customers.<br />
As part of a systematic cost-reduction program, Fixnet Wholesale implemented<br />
a raft of measures aimed at improving the efficiency and<br />
cost-effectiveness of network platforms, IT systems and associated pro-<br />
22
duction processes. The optimization measures impacted positively on<br />
quality, meeting not only the high expectations of shareholders and<br />
customers but also the demands of the regulator. For the year 2003<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet Wholesale lowered the regulated interconnection<br />
prices by up to ten percent.<br />
23<br />
An overview of 2002<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile<br />
Enterprise Solutions<br />
debitel<br />
Other business areas<br />
Employees<br />
Customers<br />
The community<br />
The environment<br />
Investors<br />
cablex: professionals in network construction<br />
Since October 1, 2001 cablex AG, a fully-owned subsidiary of <strong>Swisscom</strong><br />
Fixnet, with a workforce of around 700, has been responsible for the<br />
nationwide construction and maintenance of <strong>Swisscom</strong>’s cable networks.<br />
Network construction is not a <strong>Swisscom</strong> core business. The company<br />
is currently reviewing a number of options in the direction of a<br />
partnership or sale.<br />
Telecom FL: basic service provider in Liechtenstein<br />
In line with the Group strategy, Telecom FL AG became a wholly-owned<br />
subsidiary of <strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet AG. As basic service provider in the Principality<br />
of Liechtenstein, Telecom FL offers the full portfolio of voice,<br />
mobile, data and Internet services. With 47 employees, the company<br />
generated revenue of CHF 49.2 million in 2002. The role of Telecom FL<br />
AG is currently defined as that of full-service provider. While its position<br />
as market leader in basic service provision is assured, it faces<br />
strong competition in the market for value-added services, above all<br />
in Internet access. The Liechtenstein government intends to strengthen<br />
cooperation with <strong>Swisscom</strong>. Provided it is permitted by the regulator,<br />
Telecom FL AG will therefore continue to have a strong interest in the<br />
lucrative Liechtenstein market, and aims to exploit potential synergies<br />
with <strong>Swisscom</strong> to the full.<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Directories: valuable data source<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Directories AG, one of the leading producers of telephone<br />
directories in Switzerland, manages six million residential and business<br />
entries in various directories in Switzerland and the Principality of<br />
Liechtenstein: the traditional telephone directory (comprising 25 volumes),<br />
telinfo (CD-ROM), swissinfo (DVD), the electronic telephone directory<br />
(ETV) and the Internet directories www.theyellowpages.ch and<br />
www.whitepages.ch.
Despite a slowdown in the advertising market, revenue from supplementary<br />
entries and ads in the traditional telephone directories grew<br />
eight percent. The traditional directory remains an attractive advertising<br />
medium and still enjoys a high level of acceptance among the population.<br />
The free Internet directories www.theyellowpages.ch and<br />
www.whitepages.ch, financed through advertising, reported an increase<br />
in users to 2.2 million and 3.5 million visitors per month respectively.<br />
In 2002 alone, 40 percent more online customers were registered.<br />
By contrast, the electronic telephone directory (ETV) reported<br />
declining revenue, partly as a result of the trend towards free online<br />
directories financed by advertising.<br />
With a view to achieving sustained cost optimization, <strong>Swisscom</strong> Directories<br />
decided to reduce the number of sites from eleven to three by<br />
2004. <strong>Swisscom</strong> Directories is looking to further consolidate its leading<br />
market position with the launch of innovative offerings and expansion<br />
of its online business. For example, a brand new solution is planned for<br />
its Internet directories, and new access options and supplementary services<br />
are to be offered for the pay-as-you-use online directories.<br />
24
What does <strong>Swisscom</strong> have to say<br />
about mobile communications?
Historical<br />
In 1935, while living in Berlin, the<br />
novelist Erich Kästner described the<br />
city of the future: “A man walking<br />
along the pavement in front of them<br />
suddenly stepped out onto the road,<br />
removed a handset from his coat<br />
pocket, spoke a number into the<br />
mouthpiece and called: ‘Gertrud,<br />
listen, I’ll be an hour later for lunch<br />
as I want to pop into the lab first.<br />
Bye, darling!’ Returning the phone<br />
to his pocket, he stepped back onto<br />
the moving conveyor belt, opened<br />
a book and continued on his way.”<br />
Technical<br />
A mobile communications network is<br />
made up of base stations (antennas),<br />
which form the actual network, and<br />
mobile devices (handsets, laptops, personal<br />
digital assistants). The mobile<br />
devices and the antennas communicate<br />
wirelessly via electromagnetic waves.<br />
Wireless contact takes place solely<br />
between the mobile device and the<br />
responsible base station. Each base<br />
station forms the hub of a honeycombed<br />
radio cell measuring a few<br />
hundred meters in diameter in urban<br />
areas and up to several kilometers in<br />
rural areas. Depending on whether<br />
the network is used for transmitting<br />
conventional telephony traffic or data<br />
traffic, a variety of complementary<br />
networks are available (GSM, WLAN<br />
and, soon, UMTS).
SMS and MMS<br />
E-mail and intranet access<br />
Telephony
Tomorrow’s world<br />
While studying for their masters at<br />
the Royal College of Art in London,<br />
James Auger and Jimmy Loizeau<br />
designed a wireless receiver for<br />
implantation in a tooth. The system<br />
converts radio signals received by<br />
the implant into vibrations which are<br />
then transferred to the inner ear by<br />
bone resonance. Auger and Loizeau<br />
believe the device can be implanted<br />
in a tooth during routine dental<br />
surgery. The wireless receiver in the<br />
tooth can receive signals from outside<br />
transmitters such as mobile<br />
phones or computers. As the sounds<br />
are transmitted to the inner ear in<br />
the form of vibrations, only the person<br />
wearing the implant receives the<br />
message. A microphone can also be<br />
attached to the system. While the<br />
system is battery powered at present,<br />
it is envisaged that a microphone<br />
generator will take over this task<br />
later.
Elke Keleher, innovation specialist<br />
at <strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile<br />
“The secret formula: ‘Click and use’. The tedious task of having to configure handheld<br />
devices before they can be used will soon be a thing of the past. A single click will suffice<br />
to gain access to a plethora of services – giving users always-on, ready-to-use access to a<br />
host of complementary networks.”
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile –<br />
stable position despite difficult market<br />
Despite an already high level of market penetration, <strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile continued<br />
to grow in 2002. The results speak for themselves: the company’s 2,358-strong<br />
workforce increased revenue by 3.2 percent to CHF 4.11 billion. Operating income<br />
before interest, tax and depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) amounted to<br />
CHF 1.97 billion. The NATEL ® network of <strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile currently boasts<br />
3.6 million users – approximately half of the Swiss population. Almost two thirds<br />
of all mobile subscribers are <strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile customers.<br />
Net revenue 1)<br />
EBITDA 2)<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile 2001 2002<br />
3 983 4 112<br />
1 876 1 974<br />
Customers<br />
3 373 000 3 604 875<br />
Employees<br />
2 119 2 358<br />
1) Incl. revenue from other segments, in CHF millions<br />
2) Operating income before interest, tax, depreciation<br />
and amortization in CHF millions<br />
GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) is<br />
a data transmission standard for GSM<br />
mobile networks. Data is broken up<br />
into tiny packets, just like the Internet,<br />
and transmitted continuously. Users<br />
are permanently online and can thus<br />
send and receive data at all times.<br />
GPRS connections are therefore based<br />
not on time but on the volume of data<br />
transmitted. Transmission speeds of<br />
30–40 kbit/s are currently possible<br />
with GPRS, making it ideal for WAP,<br />
entertainment services such as games<br />
and chat as well as sending and receiving<br />
e-mails.<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile’s commitment to innovations, new products and<br />
customer service have become the company’s key strength and hallmark.<br />
2002 was also marked by the launch of pioneering new offerings:<br />
GPRS, MMS, Public Wireless LAN and Corporate Office Access, all<br />
of which are important milestones in expansion of the company’s data<br />
business. <strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile customers expect the market leader to<br />
deliver innovative services coupled with outstanding network quality<br />
and excellent customer service. In 2002 <strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile greatly enhanced<br />
performance in all three areas. Customer loyalty and growth<br />
are foolproof signs of customer satisfaction.<br />
Further expansion of the customer base<br />
With net growth of 231,875 customers, <strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile increased its<br />
customer base by 6.9 percent to 3.6 million. Of these, 2.3 million are<br />
postpaid customers and 1.3 million prepaid. What is striking about<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile customers is their loyalty. <strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile loses far<br />
fewer customers to the competition than other providers. This says<br />
something for the high quality of its service.<br />
Good score in the area of customer satisfaction<br />
In 2002 <strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile made targeted investments aimed at improving<br />
customer satisfaction. An independent institute conducts regular<br />
surveys to assess the level of satisfaction. The latest results put <strong>Swisscom</strong><br />
Mobile in the lead, also in the area of customer care. The bridge<br />
between customers and <strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile is provided among other<br />
things by call centers in Chur, Olten, Lausanne, Bellinzona and at <strong>Swisscom</strong><br />
Mobile’s headquarters in Berne. The 800 or so employees responsible<br />
for residential customers handle more than 15,000 queries and orders<br />
a day. Last year waiting times for the <strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile hotline fell<br />
sharply. A raft of measures was implemented to ensure that customer<br />
30
Customers<br />
Number<br />
1352060 NATEL ®swiss<br />
1307422 NATEL ®easy<br />
408 702 NATEL ®budget<br />
263 610 NATEL ®international<br />
103 646 NATEL ® CMN global<br />
72 457 NATEL ®business<br />
96 978 Corporate Products<br />
3604 875 Total<br />
GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications)<br />
is the global digital mobile<br />
standard for the frequencies 900,<br />
1800 and 1900 MHz. <strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile<br />
customers can use their phones in over<br />
140 countries thanks to the company’s<br />
numerous roaming agreements.<br />
Bandwidth<br />
Also known as the data rate, bandwidth<br />
describes the number of bits<br />
transmitted per second (e.g. 256 kbit/s)<br />
UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications<br />
System) is a further development<br />
of GSM and hence a new mobile<br />
standard. UMTS will provide users with<br />
high-quality, wireless multimedia applications.<br />
An independent network is<br />
being set up for UMTS to complement<br />
GSM and Public Wireless LAN coverage<br />
in urban areas of Switzerland. Data<br />
transmission speeds of up to 384 kbit/s<br />
should be possible, which will make it<br />
suitable for transmitting items such as<br />
short videos.<br />
31<br />
An overview of 2002<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile<br />
Enterprise Solutions<br />
debitel<br />
Other business areas<br />
Employees<br />
Customers<br />
The community<br />
The environment<br />
Investors<br />
calls are answered within 20 seconds. Leading-edge technology allows<br />
calls to be directly routed to various locations, thereby enabling optimum<br />
deployment of resources and faster response times.<br />
Further upgrade of the NATEL ® network<br />
By international standards the quality of the GSM network is extremely<br />
high and is one of the company’s greatest strengths. Extensive upgrading<br />
and optimization work not only enhanced the existing network but also<br />
created the necessary capacities for the launch of GPRS data transmission<br />
technology. Since December 2002 the NATEL ® network has been expanded<br />
to provide, initially, around 100 Public Wireless LAN hotspots which allow<br />
high-speed wireless Internet access using broadband technology. Such<br />
hotspot density is unique in Europe. <strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile is thus the only<br />
provider in Switzerland to offer all available data communications<br />
technologies on a nationwide basis.<br />
Continuing in the direction of UMTS<br />
Despite the prophecies of doom, the mobile communications sector<br />
needs UMTS – not least for capacity reasons. Today’s new services require<br />
greater capacities and bandwidths, especially for business customers.<br />
UMTS delivers these. In June 2002 the Federal Communications Commission<br />
ComCom changed the conditions for UMTS licenses. The obligation<br />
for network operators to provide UMTS coverage for 20 percent of the<br />
Swiss population by the end of 2002 ceased to apply. <strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile<br />
nevertheless succeeded in meeting this target and continues to forge<br />
ahead with construction of the UMTS network. However, commercial<br />
launch of UMTS will not be considered until good coverage is assured in<br />
built-up areas and reliable handsets are available on the market. Moreover,<br />
customers must be able to gain clear added value without being<br />
blinded by technology.
SMS<br />
Mobile-to-mobile<br />
In millions<br />
1800<br />
1600<br />
1400<br />
1200<br />
1000<br />
800<br />
600<br />
400<br />
00<br />
01 02<br />
Non-ionizing radiation refers to<br />
electromagnetic fields which cannot<br />
trigger ionization processes in molecules<br />
or atoms, i.e. they do not cause<br />
cell mutations. Mobile antennas emit<br />
non-ionizing radiation.<br />
MMS (Multimedia Messaging Service)<br />
is SMS with images and sound.<br />
Whereas SMS messages are limited to<br />
160 text characters, an MMS message<br />
can contain a text of any length as<br />
well as sounds and images (with builtin<br />
camera)<br />
Non-ionizing radiation – greater legal security<br />
Entry into force of the implementing provisions of the Ordinance on<br />
Protection from Non-Ionizing Radiation (ONIR) in July 2002 ended a<br />
long-standing dispute between federal departments, cantons and mobile<br />
operators. After more than two years of uncertainty, <strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile<br />
is relieved that clear regulations now exist. The provisions set by the<br />
Federal Council provide working guidelines for mobile operators and<br />
enforcement agencies. As well as assuring greater security in terms of<br />
network expansion, the decision sent out an important political signal.<br />
Exposure limits in Switzerland are ten times lower than those set by the<br />
World Health Organization (WHO).<br />
Initiatives pushing for a moratorium on antennas have been launched<br />
in a number of cities and regions. This could jeopardize expansion of<br />
the UMTS network and put some locations at a serious economic<br />
disadvantage.<br />
MMS as the mobile messaging format of the future<br />
With the launch of GPRS technology in February 2002, <strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile<br />
laid a key foundation stone for the future success of its mobile data services.<br />
By spring, a plethora of attractive and reliable GPRS handsets was<br />
available on the market. Market penetration expanded quickly, and by<br />
the end of 2002 five percent of postpaid customers were using GPRS – a<br />
respectable figure by European standards. In June 2002 <strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile<br />
was the first Swiss provider to offer a Multimedia Messaging Service<br />
(MMS), which allows transmission of text, images and sound. Additional<br />
functions were added over the course of the year. As the number of MMSenabled<br />
handsets continues to grow, so too does the level of MMS usage.<br />
Last year <strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile stepped up its market development activities<br />
in the field of data services.<br />
32
Prepaid/Postpaid<br />
%<br />
36.3 Prepaid<br />
63.7 Postpaid<br />
COMBOX is a mobile phone answering<br />
service. Depending on which version<br />
is used, it can store voice messages and<br />
faxes and can be activated in a variety<br />
of ways, e.g. call diversion to COMBOX if<br />
the phone is switched off or if a mobile<br />
is switched on but not answered.<br />
PWLAN (Public Wireless Local Area<br />
Network) provides fast, wireless Internet<br />
access at busy locations (hotspots) such<br />
as conference centers and airports. All<br />
that is required is a laptop or Pocket PC,<br />
a WLAN card and a <strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile access.<br />
Transmission rates of up to 2 Mbit/s<br />
are possible. With a separate, industrystandard<br />
WLAN card, the laptop does not<br />
have to be connected to a mobile<br />
phone.<br />
33<br />
An overview of 2002<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile<br />
Enterprise Solutions<br />
debitel<br />
Other business areas<br />
Employees<br />
Customers<br />
The community<br />
The environment<br />
Investors<br />
Ongoing optimization of existing products<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile has often optimized existing products based on feedback<br />
from customers. For example, a new platform for prepaid products<br />
launched at the end of June 2002 simplified the use of NATEL ®<br />
easy abroad. Since August NATEL ® customers have been able to pay for<br />
goods purchased from vending machines by mobile phone; the cost is<br />
debited from their credit balance or charged to their mobile phone<br />
bill. In November attractive new functions were added to COMBOX ® ,<br />
and customer’s itemized statements became more detailed and easier<br />
for the customer to understand. As a result of cooperation between<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile and Postfinance, since December 2002 NATEL ® easy<br />
users have been able to reload their prepaid cards at any post office<br />
machine (Postomat).<br />
Mobile solutions for business customers<br />
The year 2002 saw the rollout of attractive new mobile services for<br />
business customers, with GPRS marking a key milestone. <strong>Swisscom</strong><br />
Mobile’s decision to enter the PWLAN business also attracted keen<br />
interest. At Orbit/COMDEX 2002 in Basle, members of the public<br />
were able to try out Public Wireless LAN for the first time; to this end,<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile equipped the entire exhibition complex with the<br />
necessary infrastructure. Since December the service has been commercially<br />
available at over 100 hotspots, providing business customers<br />
equipped with a WLAN-enabled laptop or Pocket PC with high-speed<br />
wireless access to their corporate network. The number of hotspots is<br />
to be increased to around 300 by the end of 2003.<br />
Applications of particular benefit to business customers are Personal<br />
Information Management (PIM) solutions which allow users to synchronize<br />
e-mails, calendar and contact data via a handheld device.<br />
Since 2000, the “Mobile Solutions” unit has been developing solutions<br />
geared specifically to the needs of business customers.
Data as % of revenue<br />
%<br />
11<br />
10<br />
9<br />
8<br />
7<br />
6<br />
5<br />
4<br />
3<br />
2<br />
1<br />
00 01 02<br />
WAP (Wireless Application Protocol)<br />
makes it possible to display information<br />
from the Internet on a WAP-enabled<br />
mobile phone. The information must<br />
be prepared using the programming<br />
language WML (Wireless Markup<br />
Language).<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile’s “gomobile” mobile<br />
portal is based on WAP technology.<br />
The results, most of which have been available since September, are<br />
now helping <strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile to produce a leading range of offerings<br />
for business customers. “Corporate Office Access” allows users to<br />
access all company data from a WAP-enabled mobile phone or Pocket<br />
PC. For business customers this can significantly boost productivity.<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile sees mobile data business as an important revenue<br />
driver of the future.<br />
For <strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile 2002 was also a year for partnerships: to meet the<br />
highly complex system integration requirements imposed on the network<br />
operator and to present a common front to business customers,<br />
cooperation agreements were signed with strong partners. <strong>Swisscom</strong><br />
Mobile’s main partners include Microsoft, HP, SAP, Cisco and <strong>Swisscom</strong><br />
IT Services.<br />
Content is key: value-added services from <strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile<br />
and third parties<br />
With the launch of the mobile portal “gomobile” in 2002, <strong>Swisscom</strong><br />
Mobile added an attractive range of services to its portfolio. These<br />
included the SMS piste report, launched to coincide with the start of<br />
the ski season, and the SMS game “Who wants to be a millionaire”,<br />
based on the successful television show. At Expo.02, <strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile<br />
offered customers an array of SMS services that provided all kinds of<br />
information concerning the Swiss national exhibition. August saw the<br />
launch of two new types of location-based services on “gomobile”:<br />
Local Map and Route Planner. And in April “SMS Connect” was<br />
34
Penetration rate *<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile<br />
%<br />
60<br />
50<br />
40<br />
30<br />
20<br />
10<br />
00 01 02<br />
* In relation to total Swiss population<br />
HSCSD (High Speed Circuit Switched<br />
Data) is a data transmission standard<br />
for GSM mobile networks. It operates<br />
according to a principle similar to<br />
that of ISDN. Several radio channels<br />
are bundled together to form one<br />
high-performance data channel,<br />
enabling transmission speeds of up<br />
to 57.6 kbit/s.<br />
35<br />
An overview of 2002<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile<br />
Enterprise Solutions<br />
debitel<br />
Other business areas<br />
Employees<br />
Customers<br />
The community<br />
The environment<br />
Investors<br />
launched to facilitate access to all SMS information and entertainment<br />
services. The new services proved extremely popular. Revenue from<br />
portal services rose significantly.<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile also stepped up its business with third-party content<br />
providers, whose numbers surged last year in Switzerland. Such providers<br />
use the infrastructure and network of <strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile to offer,<br />
for example, logos and ringtones for mobile phones via SMS. While<br />
content providers operate on the market as independent companies,<br />
they benefit from the billing facilities provided by <strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile.<br />
The services of third-party providers are paid for via prepaid card or<br />
the subscriber’s NATEL ® bill; content providers profit from attractive<br />
revenue-sharing models.<br />
Good starting position for 2003<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile offers the networking technologies GSM, HSCSD, GPRS,<br />
PWLAN and soon UMTS, and is at the leading edge internationally<br />
where network quality and coverage are concerned. The main challenges<br />
facing <strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile in 2003 are an increasingly saturated<br />
marketplace and rapidly changing technologies. First and foremost,<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile must continue to defend its leading market position<br />
over the next few years. Its goal is to remain number one in terms of<br />
network coverage and quality, and gain a clear edge on the competition<br />
in the area of customer care. To this end, <strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile intends<br />
to remain innovative and to respond quickly and effectively to changes<br />
in the marketplace. The focus in 2003 is on expanding Corporate Office<br />
Access solutions and providing further offerings in the field of messaging,<br />
user interfaces and multimedia entertainment.
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Enterprise Solutions –<br />
the first address for business customers<br />
With 1,410 employees at 17 locations in Switzerland, <strong>Swisscom</strong> Enterprise Solutions<br />
posted revenue of CHF 1.45 billion in 2002, 8.5 percent down on the previous year.<br />
This decline is attributable to the ongoing economic downturn, which had a particularly<br />
negative impact on the business customer segment. The year under review<br />
was characterized by the reluctance of many companies to invest and continuing<br />
high pressure on prices. <strong>Swisscom</strong> Enterprise Solutions was able to maintain<br />
its market position, not least thanks to strategic partnerships and acquisitions.<br />
Net revenue 1)<br />
EBITDA2) Enterprise Solutions 2001 2002<br />
1 585 1 450<br />
114<br />
68<br />
Employees<br />
1 557 1 410<br />
1) Incl. revenue from other segments in CHF millions<br />
2)<br />
Operating income before interest, tax, depreciation and<br />
amortization in CHF millions<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Enterprise Solutions provides business customers with Internet,<br />
voice and data communication services as well as process integration<br />
(call centers, conferencing) and associated Internet protocol (IP)<br />
convergence solutions. The company’s core business is the management<br />
of communications infrastructures and the planning, construction and<br />
operation of communications solutions for business customers headquartered<br />
in Switzerland. Some 60,000 companies are customers of<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Enterprise Solutions.<br />
Clear market segmentation through tailored<br />
and standardized solutions<br />
Business customers have distinct requirements – for tailored complete<br />
solutions from a single source, for networked locations, for mobility<br />
and for process/cost optimization. They place high demands on the<br />
security of their communications infrastructure. <strong>Swisscom</strong> Enterprise<br />
Solutions restructured its product range and marketing concept in<br />
2002 to reflect changing market conditions. The company now focuses<br />
on providing standardized solutions for large and mid-sized companies<br />
as well as on developing tailored solutions for major customers.<br />
In 2002, <strong>Swisscom</strong> Enterprise Solutions clearly expanded its position<br />
as a provider of standardized solutions. At the same time it extended<br />
its range of products for integrated telecommunications requirements.<br />
36
Revenue from external<br />
customers<br />
%<br />
48.2 Integrated Access & Traffic<br />
41.6 Networking<br />
7.4 Inhouse & Processes<br />
2.8 Supporting Business/<br />
Professional Services<br />
In the year under review, <strong>Swisscom</strong> Enterprise Solutions successfully implemented<br />
a large number of tailored customer solutions. To cite just a<br />
few examples, the company drew up sophisticated security concepts<br />
and solutions for the transmission of corporate information for Credit<br />
Suisse, Fritz Meyer Holding AG and the Palace Hotel Gstaad, presented<br />
location-independent call and contact center solutions for extratel AG<br />
and optimized business communication processes for the Swiss Helicopter<br />
Rescue Service (REGA), Waser Holding AG and the International<br />
Red Cross, thus cutting time-to-market and reducing costs.<br />
The company’s twin focus on standardized and tailored solutions enables<br />
it to fulfil communications requirements regardless of form or<br />
complexity and to make optimum use of resources.<br />
Integration of competent partners<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Enterprise Solutions also strengthens its market position<br />
through strategic partnerships and acquisitions. In 2002, the company<br />
intensified its cooperation with Cisco Systems Inc. in the area of marketing<br />
and customer solutions. Cisco Systems is the world’s leading<br />
provider of network technology for the Internet and has the largest<br />
product portfolio of any company in the sector.<br />
In August 2002, <strong>Swisscom</strong> Enterprise Solutions acquired a 49.9 percent<br />
stake in Unit.net AG with the option of acquiring a majority stake<br />
in the company by 2005. Unit.net offers specialized online communication<br />
services for business customers and is a leader in the field of<br />
streaming technology. Unit.net’s offering ideally complements the<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Enterprise Solutions product range.<br />
Participation in Infonet Schweiz AG offers customers the security that<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Enterprise Solutions can also meet their global requirements<br />
and leverage synergies with the California-based Infonet Service Corporation<br />
in order to establish complex customer networks.<br />
37<br />
An overview of 2002<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile<br />
Enterprise Solutions<br />
debitel<br />
Other business areas<br />
Employees<br />
Customers<br />
The community<br />
The environment<br />
Investors
debitel – networking without the network<br />
“<br />
Together we will strengthen our leading position as a network-independent<br />
provider of mobile telephony and multimedia services in Europe. We will be top<br />
performers and will create lasting value.” debitel continued to implement its clear<br />
vision in 2002. Despite an increasingly difficult market environment, the Germanbased<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Group company, with 3,299 employees, succeeded in increasing<br />
revenue by eight percent to CHF 4.11 billion. The fall in operating income (EBITDA)<br />
from CHF 187 million to 159 million is largely due to the one-off effects of the previous<br />
year and increased expenditure on customer loyalty activities.<br />
Net revenue 1)<br />
EBITDA 2)<br />
debitel 2001 2002<br />
3 808 4 111<br />
187 159<br />
Customers<br />
10 001 000 10 061 000<br />
Employees<br />
3 544 3 299<br />
1) In CHF millions<br />
2) Operating income before interest, tax, depreciation and<br />
amortization in CHF millions<br />
As an independent telecommunications provider, debitel uses the capacity<br />
of the network operators to provide their entire product range<br />
and to develop its own products and services. debitel does not invest<br />
in networks but concentrates on its core competencies – the provision<br />
of mobile and multimedia services. More than ten million customers<br />
have come to appreciate the company’s objective advice and professional<br />
support. 5,000 sales partners in Germany (7,000 in Europe)<br />
receive a product range from a single source.<br />
debitel has decided to further expand the successful Enhanced Service<br />
Provider (ESP) business model it has implemented for the current GSM<br />
mobile communications generation and transfer it to UMTS. This move<br />
will enable the company to guarantee its participation in this future<br />
market without having to bear the considerable financial burden of<br />
license fees and network infrastructure. debitel has concluded agreements<br />
with the major German UMTS network operators Vodafone D2,<br />
T-Mobile and E-Plus, thereby securing long-term access to UMTS.<br />
Highly demanding environment<br />
The German mobile communications market went through a difficult<br />
phase in 2002: customer numbers stagnated until the third quarter and<br />
even fell slightly. Growth was not seen until the end of the year. Overall,<br />
the number of German mobile subscribers rose from 56 million<br />
to 59 million. The reasons for this slowdown were the high penetration<br />
rate of 68 percent that had already been achieved at the start of the<br />
year and the removal of inactive prepaid subscribers from the customer<br />
base. Top-up cards which had not been loaded for a period of fifteen<br />
months were deactivated on the network.<br />
38
Customers *<br />
In millions<br />
12<br />
10<br />
8<br />
6<br />
*<br />
At December 31<br />
00 01 02<br />
39<br />
An overview of 2002<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile<br />
Enterprise Solutions<br />
debitel<br />
Other business areas<br />
Employees<br />
Customers<br />
The community<br />
The environment<br />
Investors<br />
Moreover, a combination of the generally poor state of the economy<br />
and the launch of the new single European currency led to a marked<br />
reluctance among German consumers to make purchases in the first<br />
few months of the year. The result was a drastic slump in revenues<br />
right across the board, which also affected telecommunications products.<br />
The same development was observed in the Dutch market.<br />
The market situation impacted most strongly on smaller UMTS license<br />
holders, who found it difficult to meet their UMTS auction and network<br />
development obligations. This led to the long-predicted market consolidation,<br />
with the result that the number of German UMTS network<br />
operators fell from the original six to just four.<br />
Sustainability is the core focus of all activities<br />
In the year under review, debitel succeeded in bucking the general<br />
trend. Even in boom times, the company recognized the importance of<br />
customer loyalty. In 2002, the company again invested a considerable<br />
amount in customer loyalty measures, and focused even more strongly<br />
on income. In this way, debitel is making a sustainable investment in<br />
the future. Customer retention successes have now stabilized at a very<br />
high level. In order to safeguard the positive results in spite of the<br />
necessary outlays, debitel has also improved its terms of business with<br />
network operators and implemented wide-ranging internal costcutting<br />
programs.<br />
Access to the entire German market both via mass market channels and<br />
via specialist dealers with extensive advisory skills has always been one<br />
of debitel’s strengths. In September 2002, the company extended its<br />
exclusive sales partnership with the Electronic Partner-Gruppe for a<br />
further five years, thereby securing a key specialist sales partner over<br />
the long term.<br />
The cooperation agreement with the German Ringfoto Group signed<br />
in October 2002 means that debitel has now added another specialist<br />
retail chain with some 2,700 sales outlets nationwide to its sales network.<br />
Innovative new services<br />
Innovative services also make a major contribution to ensuring customer<br />
satisfaction. debitel launched the debitel Jamba! supplementary<br />
service early in 2002. This is the first mobile tariff whose basic charge<br />
includes a subscription for premium mobile Internet services (WAP), for<br />
which additional charges would otherwise be payable. The debitel
Customers<br />
By country<br />
7729000 Germany<br />
1374 000 Netherlands<br />
504 000 France<br />
372 000 Denmark<br />
82 000 Slovenia<br />
Jamba! premium services can now be combined with any debitel<br />
tariff or selected as an additional subscription by all contract-holding<br />
customers (postpaid). debitel Jamba! supplementary services are now<br />
included in around 40 percent of all new contracts. By offering this<br />
type of service, debitel is investing in the use of data services in order<br />
to further increase the average monthly revenue generated per<br />
customer.<br />
In July debitel launched a supplementary card: a new multi-network<br />
product which enables debitel customers to use a second mobile line<br />
in addition to their existing contract without having to pay an access<br />
fee or a basic monthly fee. Unlike with similar competitive products,<br />
debitel customers enjoy the particular advantage of being able to<br />
choose which network to use, thus making it possible to use different<br />
networks for the main and additional line. This is a unique product<br />
which can only be implemented in this form by a network-independent<br />
provider.<br />
Subscriber numbers fell in the first half of the year due to adjustment<br />
of the prepaid customer base and stagnation in the mobile communications<br />
market. This trend was reversed in the second half, notably in<br />
the postpaid sector. Both in its customer loyalty activities and in the<br />
acquisition of new customers, debitel focuses on customer value and<br />
not simply on increasing subscriber numbers. This starts with higher<br />
dealer premiums for the conclusion of frequent-use tariff contracts and<br />
includes thorough checks on the creditworthiness of new customers as<br />
well as value-oriented and segment-specific customer management.<br />
International activities<br />
The difficult market environment was not confined to Germany. Penetration<br />
rates also stagnated or even fell in the other countries in which<br />
debitel is active.<br />
debitel Nederland entered into a comprehensive cooperation arrangement<br />
with the Dutch network operator O2 Netherlands (formerly<br />
Telfort), which is based on a wholesale agreement: the cooperation<br />
gives debitel Nederland the opportunity to develop its own GSM/GPRS<br />
services and market them through O2 Netherlands’ network. The<br />
operational phase of the cooperation began in November 2002. The<br />
integration of Talkline Nederland, a wholly-owned subsidiary of debitel<br />
Nederland, is proceeding according to plan.<br />
40
In February 2002, debitel France took over the listed mobile communications<br />
retail chain Videlec S.A., which has 80 sales outlets.<br />
debitel Danmark acquired Tiscali’s Internet platform in Denmark as<br />
of January 1, 2003, and with it some 20,000 mobile customers and an<br />
Internet-based sales line.<br />
Across the entire group, debitel exploits every opportunity to create<br />
synergies between the companies, for example in product design, purchasing<br />
arrangements or marketing and sales projects. In its negotiations<br />
with network operators and potential sales partners, debitel also<br />
assesses the possibilities of entering new markets.<br />
Outlook<br />
debitel’s decision to pursue and expand on its business model as a<br />
so-called Enhanced Service Provider has proved to be the correct one,<br />
and leaves the company able to face the future in a confident and<br />
positive manner despite the generally weak economy. Furthermore,<br />
debitel will continue to make every effort to acquire and retain customers<br />
by providing a high quality service and innovative products.<br />
Customer retention activities will be extended despite the considerable<br />
financial expense.<br />
Furthermore, debitel will make additional efforts to increase market<br />
share by safeguarding and developing its sales cooperations, with a<br />
view to remaining competitive over the long term.<br />
The ongoing monitoring and optimization of costs, processes and<br />
structures will also remain key priorities for securing the company’s<br />
future.<br />
41<br />
An overview of 2002<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile<br />
Enterprise Solutions<br />
debitel<br />
Other business areas<br />
Employees<br />
Customers<br />
The community<br />
The environment<br />
Investors
Other important business areas<br />
Revenue by customer group<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> IT Services<br />
%<br />
75 <strong>Swisscom</strong> Group companies<br />
21 AGI Banks<br />
4 Third parties<br />
EDI (Electronic Data Interchange) refers<br />
to the electronic exchange of business<br />
data between companies.<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> IT Services – strong partner for IT solutions<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> IT Services, a subsidiary of <strong>Swisscom</strong> AG that has been operating<br />
since January 1, 2002, is now one of the largest manufacturerindependent<br />
complete providers in the domestic IT market. With 2,347<br />
employees, the company specializes in the development, implementation<br />
and operation of complex IT environments. Despite difficult market<br />
conditions, <strong>Swisscom</strong> IT Services was able last year to position itself<br />
successfully in the Swiss IT market. After a year of mergers, integration<br />
and consolidation, <strong>Swisscom</strong> IT Services plans to achieve its ambition<br />
of market growth through consistent customer orientation and high<br />
reliability.<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> IT Services generates revenue from three customer groups:<br />
the Group companies of <strong>Swisscom</strong> AG, the cantonal banks (which have<br />
a minority stake in <strong>Swisscom</strong> IT Services via AGI Holding AG) and other<br />
companies in Switzerland. In the year under review, revenue amounted<br />
to CHF 831 million. The general economic weakness is also clearly evident<br />
in the IT market, and the current situation is unlikely to improve<br />
in the foreseeable future. Nevertheless, various sub-segments in the IT<br />
sector will continue to post positive growth. High cost pressure and a<br />
focus on core business are leading to increased demand, particularly<br />
with regard to the outsourcing of business processes and infrastructures.<br />
However, there is also an increasing desire for one-stop IT services.<br />
With a comprehensive range of products and services, <strong>Swisscom</strong><br />
IT Services is also the right partner for such customers.<br />
The <strong>Swisscom</strong> subsidiary Conextrade AG was integrated into <strong>Swisscom</strong><br />
IT Services at the beginning of 2003, enabling the <strong>Swisscom</strong> Group<br />
to bundle e-business competence. Conextrade AG specializes in the<br />
provision of IT for electronic trading, both Internet- and EDI-based.<br />
Continuity of service has been assured for customers, as Conextrade<br />
AG’s products and staff have been transferred to <strong>Swisscom</strong> IT Services.<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Systems – specialists in communications systems (PBXs)<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Systems provides companies with traditional and IP-based<br />
telephone systems as well as associated maintenance and support services.<br />
As a service organization, <strong>Swisscom</strong> Systems serves more than<br />
100,000 customers throughout Switzerland. With seven|24, the service<br />
promise for comprehensive, reliable service seven days a week, 24<br />
hours a day, <strong>Swisscom</strong> Systems handled around 380,000 customer enquiries<br />
in 2002. The 1,567 employees, supported by some 1,400 special-<br />
42
Transmitters<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Broadcast<br />
Number<br />
1 535 Television<br />
908 Radio (VHF and MW)<br />
16 Digital audio broadcast (DAB)<br />
ist dealers, generated revenue of CHF 456 million. However, technological<br />
changes and the state of the economy had a negative impact on<br />
customers’ capital spending, resulting in a 15.8 percent fall in revenue.<br />
The effect of the Millennium, when many new systems were installed<br />
for the 1999/2000 year change, coupled with uncertainty on the part of<br />
customers over whether to switch to voice-over-IP technology, also left<br />
their mark. These trends together with their impact have forced<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Systems to implement restructuring measures. By adjusting<br />
the cost base to reflect market developments and initiating sustainable<br />
efficiency improvements, <strong>Swisscom</strong> Systems intends to continue securing<br />
its position as Switzerland’s market leader in the field of communications<br />
systems.<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Broadcast – 360-degree transmission<br />
With some 240 employees, over 500 transmitter locations and more<br />
than 2,400 transmitters, <strong>Swisscom</strong> Broadcast AG ensures nationwide<br />
broadcast of radio and television signals. In the year under review, the<br />
leading infrastructure operator posted revenues of CHF 176 million<br />
thanks to the attractiveness of its locations and also by sharing its facilities<br />
with third parties. <strong>Swisscom</strong> Broadcast provides customers with a<br />
contractual guarantee of up to 99.9 percent availability for broadcast<br />
signals. The main customers include SRG SSR idée suisse, the three mobile<br />
communications providers, various emergency services and local<br />
radio stations. <strong>Swisscom</strong> Broadcast’s services also include signal supply<br />
for cable network providers, who then redistribute the signals in their<br />
cable networks. Revenue from the broadcast of analog television signals<br />
was down on the previous year, as SRG SSR idée suisse has switched<br />
off the second and third transmitter networks. On the other hand, terrestrial<br />
digital television (DVB-T) is opening up new opportunities and<br />
challenges for <strong>Swisscom</strong> Broadcast. The implementation of this new<br />
technology is scheduled to begin in mid-2003, and digital audio broadcast<br />
(DAB) will also be expanded further in the medium term.<br />
The revision of the Broadcasting Act also presents new challenges for<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Broadcast. One consequence of the regulations proposed by<br />
the Swiss Federal Council would be that licensed broadcasters would<br />
be subsidized by the telecoms providers. For example, <strong>Swisscom</strong> Broadcast<br />
would have to provide wireless terrestrial broadcasting for SRG SSR<br />
idée suisse and other licensed broadcasters at cost-oriented prices.<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> does not consider any such subsidization of the broadcasting<br />
sector by the telecoms sector to be in accordance with the “user pays”<br />
principle.<br />
43<br />
An overview of 2002<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile<br />
Enterprise Solutions<br />
debitel<br />
Other business areas<br />
Employees<br />
Customers<br />
The community<br />
The environment<br />
Investors
Billag – complete provider of billing services<br />
Billag AG is Switzerland’s leader in third-party billing, and its offering<br />
comprises billing, payment collection, reminders, debt recovery and<br />
customer care services. These services release Billag’s customers from<br />
the at times highly complex billing process, leaving them free to concentrate<br />
on their core business. With around 150 employees, Billag<br />
posted revenue of CHF 52 million in 2002 and collected payments<br />
worth CHF 1,200 million on behalf of its customers. It also sent some<br />
twelve million bills to three million households. On average, the Billag<br />
Call Center dealt with 2,500 telephone enquiries and 3,000 letters<br />
(changes of address, customer responses, etc.) each day. The company’s<br />
main customer is the Swiss Confederation through the collection of<br />
radio and TV license fees for SRG SSR idée suisse. However, Billag also<br />
provides its know-how to other organizations and private companies,<br />
in particular in the energy and insurance sectors.<br />
Foreign holdings – time for consolidation<br />
In the year under review, <strong>Swisscom</strong> disposed of its holding in the<br />
Austrian company UTA. In the Czech Republic, <strong>Swisscom</strong> is supporting<br />
the National Property Fund in its efforts to privatize Cesky Telecom.<br />
To this end, <strong>Swisscom</strong> is committed within the context of existing<br />
mandates to maximizing the shareholder value of its indirect holding<br />
in the national provider until such time as it can be sold.<br />
Despite the difficult environment, Infonet Services Corporation, in<br />
which <strong>Swisscom</strong> has a 17.7 percent holding, consistently expanded its<br />
international data network and extended its activities into new business<br />
areas, in particular through a number of partnerships in the field<br />
of wireless access. As a leading provider of global value-added services,<br />
Infonet Services Corporation assures fast and secure data transfer between<br />
computer centers for more than 3,000 multinational business<br />
customers from 180 countries. Infonet Services Corporation was named<br />
best carrier in Europe at the “World Communication Awards 2002”.<br />
44
What does <strong>Swisscom</strong> have to say<br />
about the human being as a yardstick?
Historical<br />
In Vienna in 1769 Baron Wolfgang<br />
von Kempelen devised a machine<br />
that could play chess and, according<br />
to him, defeat every grand master.<br />
Seated next to the chessboard was a<br />
wooden figure clad in Turkish national<br />
dress and whose movements were<br />
controlled from inside a box. While<br />
observers suspected the machine contained<br />
a human chess player sitting<br />
inside the box and concealed by a<br />
mirror, the idea of a machine that<br />
could think provided fascinating<br />
food for thought. The first person to<br />
purchase the chess genius was King<br />
Frederick the Great of Prussia. Charles<br />
Babbage, who later constructed the<br />
first computer-controlled calculator,<br />
drew inspiration from the automated<br />
chess player. This led him to start<br />
thinking about the notion of machine<br />
intelligence. He concluded that it<br />
would require more than mechanical<br />
components alone to emulate human<br />
thought processes.<br />
Technical<br />
As we go about our daily lives we are<br />
confronted by all kinds of stimuli. We<br />
still manage, however, to focus our<br />
vision on selected events and objects.<br />
The Department for Neuro-Physiological<br />
Rehabilitation at the Inselspital,<br />
Berne’s University Hospital, has<br />
succeeded in localizing the brain cells<br />
that are involved in differentiating<br />
between important and unimportant<br />
information. Objects falling within<br />
the receptive field of such a cell only<br />
activate the cell if they are important,<br />
i.e. an electrical activity can be<br />
measured. Uninteresting objects,<br />
on the other hand, fail to trigger any<br />
activity and so no information is<br />
passed on. It is not clear, however,<br />
which mechanisms are responsible<br />
for deciding what is important and<br />
what is not.
Receptiveness<br />
Input
Tomorrow’s world<br />
Nicholas Negroponte, Professor at<br />
the Massachusetts Institute of Technology<br />
(MIT), is conducting research<br />
into future forms of communication.<br />
In the computer journal “Wired” he<br />
draws a direct correlation between<br />
the discovery of new technologies<br />
and children playing: “The wild, the<br />
absurd, the seemingly crazy: this kind<br />
of thinking is where new ideas come<br />
from. In corporate parlance it’s called<br />
‘thinking out of the box’. At the MIT<br />
Media Lab, it’s business as usual. The<br />
people capable of such playful<br />
thought carry forward their childish<br />
qualities and childhood dreams, applying<br />
them in areas where most of us<br />
get stuck, victims of our adult seriousness.<br />
Staying a child isn’t easy.<br />
But a continuous stream of new toys<br />
helps.”
Kurt Stadelmann, Cultural Specialist<br />
at the Museum of Communication in Berne<br />
“Whether sending an image via MMS says more than a thousand words spoken over the telephone<br />
remains to be seen. An outstanding piece of technology alone has never been<br />
sufficient to bring about a technological breakthrough. History has shown that technological<br />
wonders are only as good as the purpose they serve in people’s everyday lives. In the<br />
final analysis, the key deciding factor has always been the interaction between man and<br />
technology. This takes time: time to develop, time to mature, time to become established.”
A progressive employer<br />
With attractive entry opportunities, progressive employment conditions, modern<br />
participation programs for employees and management and some 900 apprenticeships<br />
on offer throughout Switzerland, <strong>Swisscom</strong> is very well positioned in the<br />
employment market. The company is handling the headcount reductions made<br />
necessary by the economic climate and ongoing cost pressures with creative and<br />
socially responsible measures that are serving as the model for other companies<br />
in Switzerland.<br />
Innovative approaches to professional training...<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> is an attractive and professional provider of apprenticeships<br />
in the Swiss employment market, offering a total of six different career<br />
paths. The IT technician and commercial apprenticeships are particularly<br />
popular, as is the mediamatics path. In contrast to the overall decline<br />
in staff numbers at <strong>Swisscom</strong>, the number of apprenticeships actually<br />
increased slightly. With the imminent reform of basic commercial training<br />
which will incorporate the opportunities afforded by the new law<br />
on professional training (nBBG), <strong>Swisscom</strong>’s professional training program<br />
has defined important parameters for the future, which take full<br />
account of the change to an information and knowledge society. In<br />
2003, <strong>Swisscom</strong> will be launching a prototype incorporating new forms<br />
of learning, at the centre of which is the promotion of project-based<br />
working methods for apprentices.<br />
...<br />
and to the development of talent<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> is highly committed to identifying and developing potential<br />
management talent. We offer talented young people a range of entry<br />
opportunities such as direct entry, the trainee program, work placements<br />
or part-time positions. We regularly advertise in universities,<br />
take part in all the major career fairs held in Switzerland and invite<br />
students to job forums in order to establish contact with them directly.<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> is a sponsor of some 700 students at the University of<br />
St. Gallen.<br />
50
Apprentices<br />
Six types of apprenticeship<br />
403 IT technician<br />
151 Commercial assistant<br />
111 Mediamatics technician<br />
87 Retail assistant<br />
87 Electronics technician<br />
33 Telematics technician<br />
...<br />
and to employee participation programs<br />
In 2002, <strong>Swisscom</strong> for the first time gave all employees the opportunity<br />
to purchase shares at attractive conditions. The “TopShare” program<br />
offers them a simple and flexible way to participate as co-owners in<br />
the jointly achieved success of the company. The high uptake showed<br />
that the employees are committed to their company and that a program<br />
of this kind meets a far-reaching need. “TopShare” complements<br />
the existing share option plans for members of management.<br />
En route to a new collective employment agreement<br />
A new collective employment agreement has been in force at <strong>Swisscom</strong><br />
since the beginning of 2001 and will continue to apply until the end of<br />
2003. Over the last two years, the agreement has fully met its objectives.<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> has been able to position itself well in the employment<br />
market thanks to its progressive and socially acceptable employment<br />
conditions. The future development of the collective employment<br />
agreement will take account of <strong>Swisscom</strong>’s group structure. <strong>Swisscom</strong><br />
plans to convert its attractive employment conditions into a model that<br />
gives the Group companies greater flexibility in the formulation of<br />
their employment contracts. Initial discussions with the unions have<br />
shown that in some respects at least, there is a huge gulf in perceptions.<br />
However, the aim is still to continue the proven, constructive social<br />
partnership with the unions, employee associations and also the<br />
company committees, who began their work at the beginning of 2002.<br />
858 fewer jobs<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> had 20,470 full-time equivalent employees at the end of<br />
2002, 858 fewer than the previous year. Excluding debitel, the headcount<br />
was 17,171 FTEs. These figures do not include 872 apprentices.<br />
The job cuts are a consequence of the difficult economic climate and<br />
the ongoing price and cost pressure, particularly evident in the decline<br />
in the business customer segment. By contrast, a total of 238 new jobs<br />
were created in the year under review in the boom area of broadband<br />
communications and at <strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile.<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> offers jobs in all parts of the country, and <strong>Swisscom</strong> employees<br />
pay taxes in every single canton. The eighth-largest employer<br />
in the Swiss employment market, <strong>Swisscom</strong> is significant not only in<br />
quantitative terms but also because it offers a guarantee of challenging<br />
work opportunities in the shape of forward-looking careers and<br />
training programs.<br />
51<br />
An overview of 2002<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile<br />
Enterprise Solutions<br />
debitel<br />
Other business areas<br />
Employees<br />
Customers<br />
The community<br />
The environment<br />
Investors
Co-Motion<br />
Startups since launch*<br />
%<br />
29.6 Trade/Industry<br />
24.3 IT/Consulting<br />
15.8 Catering<br />
13.8 Health/Wellness<br />
0.7 Production/Industry<br />
15.8 Other services<br />
* At December 31, 2002 “<br />
Employment Market Center, Co-Motion, WORK_LINK:<br />
innovations in the employment market<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> is doing everything it can to prevent hardship as a result of<br />
the necessary headcount reductions. The Employment Market Center<br />
supports employees who are being released in their search for a new<br />
job, either within or outside the company. The services offered by the<br />
Employment Market Center include personal consultations, assessments,<br />
career advice, help with job applications, specialist training and<br />
job placements. In 2002, the Employment Market Center helped 872 of<br />
the employees affected by the restructuring. The average time spent<br />
by an employee in the Employment Market Centre was around nine<br />
months. 93 percent of all departing employees found another job or<br />
a different, socially acceptable solution. The other participants have<br />
either withdrawn from the employment market or registered for unemployment<br />
benefits.<br />
Co-Motion” is one of the most successful business starter programs in<br />
Switzerland and helps employees set up their own companies, planning<br />
the most important steps with them and also offering financial<br />
assistance in the form of the necessary startup capital or an interestfree<br />
loan. 390 <strong>Swisscom</strong> employees have taken part in the program<br />
since its launch in 1999, with the result that 150 business plans have<br />
been approved and some 250 new jobs created in other sectors.<br />
A real innovation in the Swiss employment market is WORK_LINK AG,<br />
a joint venture of <strong>Swisscom</strong>, the unions and Manpower AG. WORK_LINK<br />
places long-serving employees affected by the headcount reductions in<br />
temporary jobs and supports them as they enter the external employment<br />
market. WORK_LINK served an average of 246 people per month<br />
in 2002.<br />
52
comPlan pension fund<br />
In 2002, the members of the comPlan pension fund voted in favor of<br />
a new pension plan. The existing defined benefit plan has now been<br />
supplemented by the dual pension plan (defined contribution plan<br />
for retirement provision, defined benefit plan for risk provision). The<br />
modern pension plan is based on individual, flexible retirement saving<br />
and takes into account present-day requirements. A range of savings<br />
options are available, allowing members to create a retirement pension<br />
that meets their particular requirements.<br />
The comPlan pension fund did not meet its earnings target in 2002 due<br />
to the continuing poor performance of the capital markets. At the end<br />
of the year, the fund was CHF 300 million below full coverage, or six<br />
percent of its obligations. Initial measures have been implemented to<br />
improve comPlan’s difficult financial situation. As of the start of 2003,<br />
the interest rate payable on the retirement savings of withdrawing<br />
employees has been reduced to 3.25 percent. The interest rate for the<br />
remaining members will not be defined until the end of the year. An<br />
examination of the future development of comPlan will be completed<br />
by mid-2003 and will form the basis for any further measures to be<br />
borne by all parties involved.<br />
Work and family: on course for the perfect balance<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> supports the idea of combining work and family, enabling<br />
employees to combine their professional and family responsibilities, as<br />
well as their leisure time, without being overburdened. The company<br />
promotes the concept of work-life balance through specific options<br />
such as teleworking, job sharing or sabbaticals. In 2002, several hundred<br />
employees took advantage of the options available to them and<br />
changed their weekly working hours, took unpaid vacation, set up<br />
long-term accounts or switched to teleworking. Children of employees<br />
at seven locations have access to crèche places. The scheme is to be<br />
extended further in 2003.<br />
53<br />
An overview of 2002<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile<br />
Enterprise Solutions<br />
debitel<br />
Other business areas<br />
Employees<br />
Customers<br />
The community<br />
The environment<br />
Investors
Only satisfied customers remain loyal<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong>’s long-term success is dependent on the satisfaction of its customers,<br />
because only satisfied customers remain loyal customers. <strong>Swisscom</strong> measured<br />
its public image at regular intervals throughout 2002. The results showed that<br />
customer perception of the company is good.<br />
Fundamental values as the basis of our profile<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong>’s four core values are reliability, strong home base, international<br />
outlook and respect. They are ingrained in the company’s history<br />
and define the worth that <strong>Swisscom</strong> places in its customers.<br />
Reliability: For <strong>Swisscom</strong>, this means guaranteeing provision of a modern<br />
and reliable telecommunications infrastructure throughout<br />
Switzerland, thus creating the basis for successful communication in<br />
our country.<br />
Strong home base: <strong>Swisscom</strong> is a part of Switzerland, and the country’s<br />
inhabitants see it as such. A strong home base represents safety and<br />
security. The interplay of going away and coming home, of Wanderlust<br />
and homesickness is a key issue for many Swiss people.<br />
International outlook: Institutionally, Switzerland’s identity is focused<br />
internally, but on a corporate level the focus is just as clearly external.<br />
International outlook (in the sense of “open to the world”) is the<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> value that describes this relationship. <strong>Swisscom</strong> tackles globalization<br />
with an international outlook, and at the same time <strong>Swisscom</strong><br />
embodies Switzerland’s international outlook.<br />
Respect: <strong>Swisscom</strong> treats all parties with respect. As a nationally important<br />
company, <strong>Swisscom</strong> has traditionally enjoyed a respectful relationship<br />
with its employees, with government and society and with<br />
the environment. <strong>Swisscom</strong> looks after the concerns of individuals and<br />
companies with high quality advice and services and offers a solid and<br />
reliable price/performance ratio.<br />
54
Mirror, mirror on the wall …<br />
Since the beginning of 2002, <strong>Swisscom</strong> has measured both the perception<br />
of the <strong>Swisscom</strong> brand as a customer-friendly company and<br />
the degree of recognition of the corporate brand at regular intervals.<br />
On four occasions, <strong>Swisscom</strong> measured the satisfaction of residential<br />
customers with <strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile, <strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet and their main<br />
competitors. Based on a scale from 1 to 10, the scores for the two<br />
Group companies fluctuated between 7.78 and 8.05, clearly exceeding<br />
the level of customer satisfaction enjoyed by their main competitors.<br />
Two measurements were taken among business customers. The customers<br />
of <strong>Swisscom</strong> Enterprise Solutions, <strong>Swisscom</strong> Systems, <strong>Swisscom</strong><br />
IT Services, <strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile and <strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet were surveyed,<br />
together with competitors’ customers. The average for this sector<br />
fell from 7.69 in the first half of the year to 7.32 in the second. The<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Group companies achieved average scores of 7.92 and 7.47<br />
respectively. Both residential and business customers rated the values<br />
of respect and reliability as most significant in the assessment of their<br />
satisfaction. Reliability was rated highest by <strong>Swisscom</strong> customers in<br />
their assessment of the company’s core values, followed by strong<br />
home base, international outlook and respect.<br />
These measurements complement the customer surveys which the individual<br />
Group companies carry out in their respective sub-markets.<br />
The comments and criticisms made by customers are translated into<br />
concrete measures such as the creation of additional <strong>Swisscom</strong> Shops in<br />
the form of franchising solutions, faster response times in call centers<br />
through more intensive training and optimized processes, introduction<br />
of a ticket system in <strong>Swisscom</strong> Shops, expansion of the mobile network<br />
and the setting up of contact centers as a centralized point of access<br />
for SME customers.<br />
55<br />
An overview of 2002<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile<br />
Enterprise Solutions<br />
debitel<br />
Other business areas<br />
Employees<br />
Customers<br />
The community<br />
The environment<br />
Investors
Services that build trust<br />
As Switzerland’s market leader in the field of telecommunications and a company<br />
with strong links with the community, <strong>Swisscom</strong> is aware of its social responsibilities<br />
and provides a large number of services that cannot be measured in francs, euros or<br />
dollars. To this end, <strong>Swisscom</strong> aims to create a climate of trust. Examples of the company’s<br />
commitment to community issues are basic service provision, the “Internet for<br />
Schools” educational initiative and its contribution to Expo.02.<br />
Public payphones<br />
Number<br />
4 981 Basic provision locations<br />
3 935 Locations operated voluntarily<br />
by <strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet<br />
Basic service provision for all<br />
In mid-2002, the Federal Communications Commission (ComCom)<br />
awarded <strong>Swisscom</strong> the license for basic service provision for the period<br />
2003–2007. Basic service provision comprises analog and digital telephone<br />
lines, emergency numbers, public payphones and services for<br />
the disabled. With its basic service provision, <strong>Swisscom</strong> is committed to<br />
a modern “public service”, providing high quality basic telecoms services<br />
to the entire Swiss population at the same price.<br />
Successful Expo.02 involvement<br />
2002 will always be remembered as Expo year. Thanks to its threefold<br />
involvement as exhibition and infrastructure partner as well as “Official<br />
Partner”, <strong>Swisscom</strong> played a hugely significant role in Switzerland’s<br />
sixth national exhibition, and the results were positive. For example,<br />
around one million people visited the company’s “Empire of Silence”<br />
pavilion at the Biel Arteplage. 600 employee volunteers ensured that<br />
the pavilion functioned smoothly during all 159 exhibition days.<br />
As infrastructure partner, <strong>Swisscom</strong> was responsible for the construction,<br />
operation and monitoring of the entire telecommunications infrastructure<br />
on all four Arteplages. 2,500 accesses were linked by well<br />
over 2,000 kilometers of fiber-optic and copper cables. Everything<br />
went off without a hitch, and the mobile communications infrastructure<br />
also met the requirements of visitors at all times.<br />
The telecommunications infrastructure and the adventure pavilion<br />
were awarded the “Flying Fish” eco-label by Expo.02, chiefly due to<br />
the environmental management system in accordance with ISO 14001,<br />
the purchase of 600,000 kWh of wind-generated electricity from Mont<br />
Crosin and the recycling in other projects of over 75 percent of the<br />
materials used.<br />
56
12.01<br />
06.02<br />
12.02<br />
Internet for Schools<br />
Number of registered schools<br />
500 1 000 1 500 2 000<br />
5,000 Swiss schools on the Internet<br />
With the “Internet for Schools” initiative launched in the summer of<br />
2001, <strong>Swisscom</strong> hopes to make a significant contribution to the promotion<br />
of education in Switzerland and enable the Swiss school system<br />
to develop further in this era of the information society. The aim is to<br />
firmly establish new media and the use of the Internet in day-to-day<br />
school activities. In order to achieve this, <strong>Swisscom</strong> is offering every<br />
Swiss school free broadband Internet access. The offer is open to all<br />
public and private schools, and had already been taken up by one in<br />
three of the 5,000 or so schools in Switzerland by the end of 2002.<br />
57<br />
An overview of 2002<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile<br />
Enterprise Solutions<br />
debitel<br />
Other business areas<br />
Employees<br />
Customers<br />
The community<br />
The environment<br />
Investors
Environmental management at <strong>Swisscom</strong> –<br />
efficient and effective<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> has operated an ISO 14001 certified environmental management system<br />
for many years. The company was able to further reduce its environmental impact<br />
in 2002 and extend environmental activities beyond the borders of the company.<br />
In tandem with this, <strong>Swisscom</strong> continued to develop its environmental management<br />
system with regard to corporate social responsibility. <strong>Swisscom</strong> also scores highly<br />
in environmental ratings, maintaining its presence in the Dow Jones Sustainability<br />
World Index and the FTSE4Good Index.<br />
Ecological efficiency<br />
Call minutes (millions)/CO2 emission<br />
(tonnes)<br />
1.5<br />
1.4<br />
1.3<br />
1.2<br />
1.1<br />
1.0<br />
0.9<br />
0.8<br />
00 01 02<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> has increased its eco-efficiency continuously in recent years.<br />
It manages more telecom traffic than before per unit of energy used –<br />
expressed in charge minutes – and has reduced its CO2 emissions per<br />
charge minute. Charge minutes (line usage time billed) are an intangible<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> product but still require an energy-intensive network<br />
infrastructure. High network utilization is therefore advantageous not<br />
only in economic terms but also in ecological terms. In line with<br />
Switzerland’s national energy policy, <strong>Swisscom</strong> plans to increase its ecoefficiency<br />
with regard to energy consumption and CO2 emissions by a<br />
further ten percent by the end of 2005.<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> has extended its environmental efforts beyond operational<br />
ecology. In its capacity as a product buyer, for instance, it hopes to implement<br />
ecological improvements in the large-scale manufacture of<br />
terminals. Working in cooperation with Motorola, the company plans<br />
to launch an ecologically optimized mobile phone suitable for the mass<br />
market. <strong>Swisscom</strong> is also exploring new avenues in the area of energy.<br />
The <strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet Group company, acutely aware of its relatively<br />
high energy consumption, will from 2003 become the largest consumer<br />
of naturemade star-certified eco-electricity. The electricity savings<br />
achieved in recent years will more than compensate for the increased<br />
electricity costs that this will entail. Finally, <strong>Swisscom</strong> also pursues a<br />
targeted eco-sponsorship policy and takes both its environmental and<br />
social responsibilities extremely seriously. The company’s nationwide<br />
commitment includes support for the Swiss National Park, the WWF’s<br />
SMARAGD project and the GLOBE environmental education program.<br />
58
CHF 5.5 billion paid back to shareholders<br />
2002 was an extraordinary year for <strong>Swisscom</strong> and its shareholders. <strong>Swisscom</strong><br />
shared the very good results achieved in 2001 with its shareholders, repaying<br />
CHF 5.5 billion to them over the course of the year. This corresponds to around<br />
one fifth of <strong>Swisscom</strong>’s market value as at the end of 2002. The repayment was<br />
made up of a buy-back of 9.99 percent of the shares, an ordinary dividend of<br />
CHF 11 and a capital reduction of CHF 8 per share.<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> share<br />
December 2001 – December 2002<br />
Share performance<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> registered share<br />
Swiss Market Index (indexed)<br />
DJ EU Stoxx Telecom Index (indexed)<br />
550.00<br />
450.00<br />
350.00<br />
250.00<br />
December<br />
January<br />
February<br />
March<br />
April<br />
May<br />
June<br />
July<br />
August<br />
September<br />
October<br />
November<br />
December<br />
59<br />
An overview of 2002<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile<br />
Enterprise Solutions<br />
debitel<br />
Other business areas<br />
Employees<br />
Customers<br />
The community<br />
The environment<br />
Investors<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong>’s balance sheet is still extremely healthy in spite of the share<br />
buy-back. The equity ratio remains high at 43 percent, and EBITDA<br />
generated in six days is sufficient to cover the interest payable for the<br />
entire year. The share price performance was also remarkable. In an<br />
adverse environment (Swiss Market Index SMI –27.84 percent, DJ EU<br />
Telecom Index –38.79 percent), <strong>Swisscom</strong> achieved the fifth-best performance<br />
among all the SMI shares (–12.93 percent).<br />
Corporate governance as a rating criterion<br />
For <strong>Swisscom</strong>, however, the performance of the share price is only one<br />
part of the whole value creation process. The company firmly believes<br />
that other values also have to be taken into consideration in order to<br />
create sustainable added value. A key factor in investors’ assessment<br />
of the company is corporate governance, the sum total of all business<br />
principles. How do we run the company? What control mechanisms<br />
do we have in place? Are responsibilities clearly defined? And: Is our<br />
information policy transparent? <strong>Swisscom</strong> has convincing answers to<br />
these and other questions relating to the quality of its corporate<br />
management.
January<br />
February<br />
March<br />
April<br />
May<br />
June<br />
July<br />
August<br />
September<br />
October<br />
November<br />
December<br />
Trading volume<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> share 2002<br />
Average daily trading volume<br />
in CHF millions<br />
30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110<br />
Source: Bloomberg<br />
Risk analyses and competition monitoring<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> operates according to a simple tenet: added value can only<br />
be created if the existing value is at least maintained. Consequently,<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> management devotes 90 percent of its time to existing business.<br />
A permanent risk analysis encompassing business development as<br />
well as the market and technological environment is designed to ensure<br />
that changes are identified in good time and exploited successfully.<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> observes its competitors closely in order to learn from<br />
them and to differentiate itself. Its outward-looking company perspective<br />
also creates added value. <strong>Swisscom</strong> wants to find out what expectations<br />
its various interest groups – from investors and the financial<br />
markets through society and the regulator to customers and employees<br />
– place on it, so that it can develop its plans and strategies accordingly.<br />
Conversely, it is important that these various groups have access<br />
to the relevant information at all times. <strong>Swisscom</strong> therefore maintains<br />
an open and transparent information policy.<br />
To sum up: <strong>Swisscom</strong> firmly believes that sustainability and reliability<br />
are every bit as important as short-term profits.<br />
60
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Organization<br />
61<br />
CEO<br />
Strategy and Group Steering<br />
Group Operations and<br />
Related Businesses<br />
Group Communications<br />
At February 28, 2003<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet AG<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile AG<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Enterprise Solutions AG<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> IT Services AG<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Systems AG<br />
debitel AG<br />
Group Finance and Controlling<br />
Group Human Resources<br />
An overview of 2002<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile<br />
Enterprise Solutions<br />
debitel<br />
Other business areas<br />
Employees<br />
Customers<br />
The community<br />
The environment<br />
Investors
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Board of Directors<br />
Markus Rauh Franco Ambrosetti Jacqueline Françoise Demierre Ernst Hofmann Rose Gerrit Huy<br />
Markus Rauh<br />
Chairman, born 1939, Swiss citizen<br />
Degree in mechanical engineering<br />
and doctorate (Dr. sc. tech) from<br />
the Swiss Federal Institute of<br />
Technology (ETH) in Zurich<br />
Career: Sperry Univac, Philips,<br />
Wild Leitz, CEO of the Leica Group,<br />
freelance management consultant<br />
Other mandates: Chairman of the<br />
Boards of Directors of Synthes AG<br />
and Rauh Betonschalungen AG;<br />
Vice-Chairman of the Boards of<br />
Directors of Leica Camera AG, Leica<br />
Geosystems AG and Dietiker AG;<br />
Member of the Boards of Directors<br />
of unaxis Holding AG, The Generics<br />
Group AG, Madison Management<br />
AG, St.Galler Kantonalbank AG and<br />
Anova Holding AG; Member of the<br />
Executive Board of Economiesuisse;<br />
President of the Board of Trustees<br />
of the Institute for Technology<br />
Management at the University<br />
of St.Gallen; Chairman of the<br />
Board of Directors of the AO ASIF<br />
Foundation<br />
62<br />
Franco Ambrosetti<br />
Born 1941, Swiss citizen<br />
Degree in business administration<br />
Other mandates: Chairman of the<br />
Board of Directors of Ettore<br />
Ambrosetti&Sons Ltd.; Member<br />
of the Boards of Directors of Exten<br />
S.A., Guardian SA and Brainpower<br />
BV, Amsterdam; Chairman of<br />
the Ticino Chamber of Commerce;<br />
President of the European Wheel<br />
Manufacturers Association<br />
Jacqueline Françoise Demierre<br />
Employee representative<br />
Born 1954, Swiss citizen<br />
Diploma in sales management<br />
Career: Berne Telegraph Office,<br />
General Directorate of the PTT,<br />
various functions at <strong>Swisscom</strong>, e.g.<br />
Relationship Manager Mobile<br />
Communications and Environment,<br />
since 2002 employee representative<br />
Ernst Hofmann<br />
Employee representative<br />
Born 1937, Swiss citizen<br />
Career: Basel Telecoms Center,<br />
Deputy General Secretary of the<br />
Swiss PTT Vereinigung, Deputy<br />
General Secretary of the Communications<br />
Union<br />
Rose Gerrit Huy<br />
Born 1953, German citizen<br />
Degree in mathematics<br />
and economics<br />
Career: Head of Pre-Development<br />
at Mercedes-Benz, Member<br />
of the Executive Board of Daimler-<br />
Benz Interservices (debis), CEO<br />
of Compaq Deutschland GmbH,<br />
CEO of the Beta Research Kirch<br />
Group, CTO at Kirch Pay, freelance<br />
management consultant
Peter Küpfer André Richoz Felix Rosenberg Helmut Woelki Alfred Bissegger (Secretary)<br />
Peter Küpfer<br />
Born 1944, Swiss citizen<br />
Certified accountant<br />
Career: Revisuisse, Financière CSFB,<br />
CS First Boston, CS Holding, Bank<br />
Leu AG, freelance management<br />
consultant<br />
Other mandates: Chairman of the<br />
Boards of Directors of Valora Holding<br />
AG and Pilatus Flugzeugwerke<br />
AG; Member of the Boards of<br />
Directors of Bank Julius Baer AG,<br />
Karl Steiner Holding AG, Unaxis AG,<br />
Swiss Steel AG and Holcim AG<br />
André Richoz<br />
Vice Chairman<br />
Born 1947, Swiss citizen<br />
Doctor of physics and MBA<br />
Career: National Scientific Fund,<br />
Credit Suisse, Sulzer Group,<br />
Head of the Charmilles Group<br />
owned by Georg Fischer AG, CEO<br />
of the SIKA Group, CEO of the<br />
Rockland Group<br />
Other mandates: Member of the<br />
Boards of Directors of BBL-ING (CH)<br />
and Batigroup AG; Member of<br />
the Swiss Academy of Engineering<br />
Sciences<br />
63<br />
Felix Rosenberg<br />
Representative of the Swiss<br />
Confederation<br />
Born 1941, Swiss citizen<br />
Degree in law<br />
Career: Clerk to the local court in<br />
Baden, Member of the Cantonal<br />
Government of Thurgau, Member<br />
of the PTT Executive Board, CEO<br />
of Telecom PTT and until end of<br />
March 1998 of <strong>Swisscom</strong><br />
Other mandates: Chairman of the<br />
Boards of Directors of Voigt AG<br />
and De Martin AG; Member of the<br />
Board of Directors of Huser&Peyer;<br />
President of the Board of Trustees<br />
of the Swiss Pro Patria Foundation<br />
Helmut Woelki<br />
Born 1949, German citizen<br />
Degree in business administration<br />
Career: Fegro Handelsgesellschaft,<br />
SAS Service Partner, CEO of LSG<br />
Lufthansa Service Holding AG,<br />
freelance consultant to international<br />
companies<br />
Other mandates: Consultant to the<br />
Onex Corporation, Toronto, and<br />
Lufthansa; judge at the Commercial<br />
Court in Frankfurt/Main<br />
Secretary<br />
Alfred Bissegger<br />
Born 1942<br />
Career: Head of Corporate<br />
Communications, PTT,<br />
Deputy General Secretary, PTT
<strong>Swisscom</strong> Group Management<br />
Ueli Dietiker<br />
Jens Alder Adrian Bult René Fischer Esther Häberling Stefan Nünlist<br />
Jens Alder<br />
Chief Executive Officer of<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> AG<br />
Born 1957, Swiss citizen<br />
Degree in electrical engineering<br />
from the Swiss Federal Institute<br />
of Technology (ETH) in Zurich,<br />
MBA INSEAD, Fontainebleau<br />
Career: Standard Telephone& Radio<br />
AG, Alcatel STR AG, Motor<br />
Columbus AG, Alcatel Schweiz AG,<br />
Head of Network Services and<br />
Member of Group Management<br />
at <strong>Swisscom</strong> AG<br />
Other mandates: Member of the<br />
Management Board of SICTA,<br />
Member of the Management Board<br />
of the Swiss Employers’ Federation<br />
64<br />
Adrian Bult<br />
CEO of <strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet AG<br />
Born 1959, Swiss citizen<br />
Degree in business administration<br />
Career: IBM Schweiz, Telecom PTT,<br />
Head of IT and Member of Group<br />
Management at <strong>Swisscom</strong> AG<br />
Ueli Dietiker<br />
Chief Financial Officer and<br />
deputy CEO of <strong>Swisscom</strong> AG<br />
(as of April 1, 2002)<br />
Born 1953, Swiss citizen<br />
Chartered accountant<br />
Career: ATAG Ernst&Young,<br />
Motor Columbus AG,<br />
Cablecom Holding AG<br />
René Fischer<br />
CEO of <strong>Swisscom</strong> Systems AG<br />
(as of August 22, 2002)<br />
Born 1965, Swiss citizen<br />
Degree in business administration<br />
Career: Bank Leu AG, Telekurs AG,<br />
SIG Schweiz. Industriegesellschaft<br />
AG, Head of Finance and<br />
Controlling at <strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet AG<br />
Esther Häberling<br />
Head of Group Human Resources<br />
(as of April 1, 2002)<br />
Born 1957, Swiss citizen<br />
Degree in business administration<br />
Career: ETH Zurich, Sulzer Roteq,<br />
Holcim Group<br />
Stefan Nünlist<br />
Head of Group Communications<br />
Born 1961, Swiss citizen<br />
Degree in law, attorney<br />
Career: Federal Department of<br />
Foreign Affairs, Federal Department<br />
of Economic Affairs, Atel AG<br />
Other mandates: Member of the<br />
Management Board of the Swiss<br />
Advertisers’ Federation, Member<br />
of the Swiss Tourism Council,<br />
Member of the FDP Party<br />
Leadership in the Canton of<br />
Solothurn, Member of the Olten<br />
Municipal Council
Mauro Santona Urs Stahlberger<br />
Hanspeter Quadri Jürg Rötheli Carsten Schloter Michael Shipton Peter Wagner<br />
Hanspeter Quadri<br />
CEO of <strong>Swisscom</strong> Enterprise<br />
Solutions AG<br />
Born 1953, Swiss citizen<br />
Degree in mathematics<br />
and information technology<br />
Career: IBM Schweiz, Head of Large<br />
Accounts at <strong>Swisscom</strong> AG, Head of<br />
Major Accounts at <strong>Swisscom</strong> AG<br />
Other mandates: Chairman of the<br />
Board of Directors of Unit.net AG,<br />
Member of the Board of Directors<br />
of Infonet Services Corporation,<br />
Los Angeles, USA<br />
Jürg Rötheli<br />
Head of Group Operations &<br />
Related Businesses<br />
Born 1963, Swiss citizen<br />
Doctorate in law, attorney<br />
Career: Stampfli, Keller& Partner,<br />
Interdiscount Holding AG,<br />
Simeco Holding AG, Head of Legal<br />
Services (General Counsel) and<br />
Member of Group Management<br />
at <strong>Swisscom</strong> AG<br />
Mauro Santona<br />
CIO (Chief Information Officer)<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> AG,<br />
Born 1957, Italian citizen<br />
Degree in engineering<br />
Career: IBM Schweiz, Valora Group<br />
65<br />
Carsten Schloter<br />
CEO of <strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile AG<br />
Born 1963, German citizen<br />
Degree in business administration<br />
Career: Mercedes Benz France SA,<br />
debitel France SA, debitel Germany,<br />
Head of Public Com at <strong>Swisscom</strong> AG,<br />
Head of Mobil Com at <strong>Swisscom</strong> AG<br />
Other mandate: Chairman of<br />
the “Forum Mobil” Association<br />
Michael Shipton<br />
Chief Strategy Officer<br />
of <strong>Swisscom</strong> AG<br />
Born 1956, British and Swiss citizen<br />
BSc, PhD<br />
Career: British Telecom plc,<br />
Hasler AG, Ascom AG, Telecom PTT,<br />
Head of Business Steering Network<br />
Services at <strong>Swisscom</strong> AG<br />
Urs Stahlberger<br />
CEO of <strong>Swisscom</strong> IT Services AG<br />
Born 1946, Swiss citizen<br />
Commercial diploma,<br />
IT specialist<br />
Career: Credit Suisse,<br />
AGI IT Services AG<br />
Peter Wagner<br />
CEO of debitel AG<br />
Born 1953, German citizen<br />
Degree in mathematics<br />
Career: Standard Elektrik Lorenz<br />
AG, Alcatel SEL AG, Wavetek<br />
Wandel Goltermann Inc.<br />
Other mandates: Member of the<br />
Boards of Directors of Acterna<br />
Corp., Germantown, USA, Deutsche<br />
Messe AG, Hanover, German Association<br />
for Information Technology,<br />
Telecommunications and New<br />
Media e.V., Berlin, Landesverband<br />
der Baden-Württembergischen<br />
Industrie e.V.<br />
The following members have left<br />
the Group Executive Board since<br />
January 1, 2002:<br />
Dave Schnell<br />
(as of March 31, 2002)<br />
Werner Steiner<br />
(as of August 21, 2002)<br />
Mauro Santona<br />
(as of January 31, 2003)
March 26<br />
Important dates 2003<br />
Annual Press Conference, Zurich<br />
March 26 Financial Analysts’ Meeting,<br />
Zurich<br />
May 6 General Shareholders’ Meeting,<br />
Zurich<br />
May 9 Dividend distribution<br />
May 14 2003 First-Quarter <strong>Report</strong><br />
August 20 2003 Half-Year <strong>Report</strong><br />
November 20 2003 Third-Quarter <strong>Report</strong><br />
66
Publishing details<br />
Published and produced by:<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> AG,<br />
Group Communications,<br />
Berne<br />
Design and layout:<br />
Gottschalk+Ash Int‘l<br />
Translation:<br />
CLS Corporate<br />
Language Services AG, Basle<br />
Photographs:<br />
Erhard Hofer<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> ReproMedia Services<br />
Prepress and printing:<br />
Stämpfli AG, Berne<br />
Printed on chlorine-free paper<br />
© <strong>Swisscom</strong> AG, Berne<br />
67<br />
The 2002 <strong>Swisscom</strong> Annual<br />
<strong>Report</strong> is available in English,<br />
German and French.<br />
The Financial Review (enclosed)<br />
is available in English<br />
and German.<br />
Additional copies<br />
of the Annual <strong>Report</strong> can be<br />
ordered from:<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> AG<br />
Group Communications<br />
CH-3050 Berne<br />
T+41 31 342 36 78<br />
F+41 31 342 27 79<br />
E annual.report@swisscom.com<br />
Financial information:<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> AG<br />
Investor Relations<br />
CH-3050 Berne<br />
T+41 31 342 25 38<br />
F+41 31 342 64 11<br />
E investor.relations@swisscom.com<br />
www.swisscom.com/ir<br />
General information:<br />
<strong>Swisscom</strong> AG<br />
Head Office<br />
CH-3050 Berne<br />
T+41 31 342 11 11<br />
F+41 31 342 25 49<br />
E swisscom@swisscom.com<br />
Visit our website for the latest<br />
information: www.swisscom.com<br />
An abridged online version<br />
of the <strong>Swisscom</strong> Annual <strong>Report</strong><br />
is available at:<br />
German:<br />
www.swisscom.com/bericht2002<br />
French:<br />
www.swisscom.com/rapport2002<br />
English:<br />
www.swisscom.com/report2002<br />
Italian:<br />
www.swisscom.com/rapporto2002