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Activity Report - Swisscom

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2002 Annual <strong>Report</strong><br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> AG


Key figures<br />

CHF in millions, except where indicated<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Group<br />

Net revenue<br />

Operating income before exceptional items, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA)<br />

As % of net revenue<br />

Operating income (EBIT) before exceptional items<br />

Impairment of goodwill<br />

Gain on sale of real estate<br />

Gain on partial sale of <strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile AG<br />

Operating income (EBIT)<br />

Net income<br />

Shareholders’ equity<br />

Equity ratio 1)<br />

Number of full-time equivalent employees (FTEs) at end of period 2)<br />

Average number of FTEs<br />

Revenue per employee<br />

EBITDA per employee<br />

Net cash provided by operating activities<br />

Capital expenditures<br />

Net debt (net funds) 3)<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Group companies<br />

PSTN channels<br />

ISDN channels<br />

ADSL accesses<br />

National traffic fixed network (Fixnet and Enterprise Solutions)<br />

International traffic fixed network (Fixnet and Enterprise Solutions)<br />

SMS messages (mobile-to-mobile)<br />

Detailed information on <strong>Swisscom</strong> AG and <strong>Swisscom</strong> share performance is given in the Financial Review.<br />

1) Shareholders’ equity as % of total assets.<br />

2) Includes 3,544 and 3,299 debitel employees at December 31, 2001 and December 31, 2002 respectively.<br />

3)<br />

Definition of net debt (net funds): total debt less cash and cash equivalents, current financial assets and<br />

financial assets from cross-border tax lease.<br />

%<br />

%<br />

FTE<br />

FTE<br />

CHF in thousands<br />

CHF in thousands<br />

Number<br />

Number<br />

Number<br />

Million minutes<br />

Million minutes<br />

Millions<br />

14 174<br />

4 409<br />

31.1<br />

2 235<br />

(1 130)<br />

568<br />

3 837<br />

5 510<br />

4 964<br />

12 069<br />

49.6<br />

21 328<br />

20 988<br />

675<br />

210<br />

3 389<br />

1 234<br />

(2 899)<br />

3 240 000<br />

2 060 000<br />

33 379<br />

14 317<br />

1 399<br />

1 317<br />

2001 2002<br />

14 526<br />

4 413<br />

30.4<br />

2 408<br />

(702)<br />

–<br />

–<br />

1 706<br />

824<br />

7 299<br />

43.0<br />

20 470<br />

20 910<br />

695<br />

211<br />

3 785<br />

1 222<br />

642<br />

3 163 000<br />

2 172 000<br />

195 220<br />

12 316<br />

1 394<br />

1 650


What’s it all about?<br />

The world around us is highly complex. Companies, investors and customers alike<br />

are increasingly challenged by the constant deluge of information, new technologies,<br />

ever-changing needs and an over-abundance of offerings. While some actively<br />

relish the opportunities and possibilities they present, others are overwhelmed, a<br />

few simply give up.<br />

What is required is a clear overview, and that is exactly what this year’s Annual<br />

<strong>Report</strong> provides. With our detailed and transparent review of the year 2002 and<br />

preview of the future, we aim to provide our readers with an insightful look into<br />

our business activities, performance, priorities and goals.


Contents<br />

4<br />

6<br />

12<br />

18<br />

30<br />

36<br />

38<br />

42<br />

50<br />

54<br />

56<br />

58<br />

59<br />

61<br />

66<br />

67<br />

Highlights<br />

An overview of 2002<br />

Major holdings<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet – the backbone of Switzerland’s fixed network<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile – stable position despite difficult market<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Enterprise Solutions – the first address for business customers<br />

debitel – networking without the network<br />

Other important business areas<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> and its employees<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> and its customers<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> and the community<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> and the environment<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> and its shareholders<br />

Organization<br />

Important dates 2003<br />

Publishing details


Highlights 2002<br />

January<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> IT Services AG, which came into being following the merger of <strong>Swisscom</strong> IT<br />

and AGI IT Services, commences operations on January 1.<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet adopts the slogan “Simply in touch”, which encapsulates the company’s<br />

vision of forging links and bringing people together.<br />

February<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile launches GPRS (General Packet Radio Services), a new standard for<br />

data transmission on the GSM network.<br />

March<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> buys back 9.99 percent of its shares, allowing shareholders to benefit from<br />

the Group’s excellent performance in 2001.<br />

debitel receives two awards: for the fourth consecutive year <strong>Swisscom</strong>’s German<br />

subsidiary is selected as mobile communications provider and service provider of the<br />

year in Germany.<br />

April<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet offers its customers geographical number portability, so that if they<br />

move house within the same network group they can retain their existing phone<br />

number.<br />

A school in Wiggen, canton of Lucerne, becomes the 1,000th school to receive<br />

Internet access under <strong>Swisscom</strong>’s “Internet for Schools“ initiative.<br />

May<br />

In response to customer demand for a transparent pricing structure, <strong>Swisscom</strong><br />

Fixnet introduces a standard national tariff for fixed network traffic.<br />

June<br />

ComCom, the Swiss Federal Communications Commission, awards <strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet<br />

the license for basic service provision for the years 2003 to 2007.<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile is the first provider in Switzerland to offer a Multimedia Messaging<br />

Service (MMS), allowing mobile phone users to send and receive images, sound<br />

and longer formatted texts.<br />

4


July<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> completes the transition from a parent company structure to a group<br />

structure, creating clear responsibilities and greater transparency as well as facilitating<br />

more targeted development of individual submarkets and customer segments.<br />

August<br />

Fixed-network access online: <strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet customers can access their telephone<br />

bills over the Internet anytime, submit a change-of-address request and choose their<br />

own personal telephone number from a selection of numbers.<br />

September<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Enterprise Solutions acquires a 49.9 percent stake in Unit.net AG, with an<br />

option to acquire a majority stake at a later date. The move provides <strong>Swisscom</strong> with<br />

access to the future-oriented market for video/audio communication using streaming<br />

technology.<br />

At the Orbit/COMDEX exhibition in Basle, <strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile unveils its mobile office<br />

solution for business customers. “Corporate Office Access“ provides locationindependent<br />

access to corporate network data from a WAP-enabled mobile handset<br />

or Pocket PC.<br />

October<br />

Expo.02 closes its doors. <strong>Swisscom</strong> participated in Switzerland’s national exhibition<br />

as infrastructure provider, exhibitor and sponsor. Over a million visitors toured<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong>’s “Empire of Silence” pavilion.<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong>’s German subsidiary debitel expands its already extensive distribution<br />

network with the acquisition of a new partner, Ringfoto, a specialist chain with over<br />

2,900 outlets in prime city center locations.<br />

November<br />

Fixnet Wholesale launches a new ADSL offering geared to business customers with a<br />

need for enhanced performance and larger bandwidths.<br />

December<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile launches Public Wireless LAN in Switzerland. At around 100<br />

hotspots (busy public locations such as train stations, airports and conference centers),<br />

users with a WLAN-enabled laptop or Pocket PC can enjoy high-speed, wireless<br />

Internet access. The new PWLAN network is the densest in Europe.<br />

5


Clear overview – Summary of 2002<br />

Dear Reader<br />

In this year’s Annual <strong>Report</strong> our aim is to provide shareholders, customers and<br />

employees with a comprehensible insight into our business activities, and to demonstrate<br />

how <strong>Swisscom</strong>, in its fifth year of existence, succeeded in maintaining a clear<br />

overview despite an unstable, turbulent and unpredictable marketplace.<br />

Against the background of a sluggish economy, <strong>Swisscom</strong> performed well in 2002<br />

and remains on track. Our company is one of the few telecoms providers worldwide<br />

with a sound balance sheet and virtually no debts. We succeeded during the year<br />

under review in increasing revenue and stabilizing income at CHF 4.41 billion. At<br />

CHF 824 million, net income is lower year-on-year. Last year’s figure, however, was<br />

strongly influenced by gains on the sale of a 25 percent stake in <strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile<br />

AG to Vodafone and the disposal of real estate.<br />

Sweeping changes in the capital markets also left their mark on the <strong>Swisscom</strong> share.<br />

With a fall of 12.9 percent, it fared reasonably well by national and European standards:<br />

the Swiss Share Index fell 27.8 percent during 2002 and the Dow Jones European<br />

Telecom Index 38.8 percent. <strong>Swisscom</strong> was the fifth-best performer of all SMI<br />

shares.<br />

Impressive achievements...<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> remains the undisputed market leader in Switzerland. A plethora of new<br />

developments in our core fixed network and mobile communications businesses are<br />

testimony to our continuing innovative capabilities. Our most notable achievements<br />

in 2002 included: the launch of GPRS (General Packet Radio Services), a key driver of<br />

new services in the field of mobile data communications; the rollout of our Multimedia<br />

Messaging Service (MMS), which enables images, sound and longer formatted<br />

texts to be transmitted via mobile phone; the setting up of public wireless LAN in<br />

Switzerland; and a surge in demand for broadband communications. By the end of<br />

2002, <strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet boasted close to 200,000 ADSL customers, including around<br />

110,000 Bluewin customers.<br />

6


7<br />

An overview of 2002<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile<br />

Enterprise Solutions<br />

debitel<br />

Other business areas<br />

Employees<br />

Customers<br />

The community<br />

The environment<br />

Investors<br />

... despite difficult market conditions<br />

All told, the telecoms sector experienced the same difficult year as the economy as<br />

a whole. The fragile upswing at the start of 2002 was short-lived. Even in 2001, huge<br />

amounts of cash continued to flow into the telecoms sector as many investors followed<br />

the “pied pipers” of the “new economy”. What was heralded as the new-age<br />

“<br />

economy” proved to be an illusion. Since early 2002 the market has been consolidating.<br />

Those companies which in the preceding years were able to create sustainable<br />

value and a high level of customer benefit stand a better chance of survival. In<br />

the case of new entrants, those that focus on the domestic market will fare better.<br />

The telecoms sector will remain unstable for the foreseeable future as many companies<br />

continue to pursue uncertain business models or to suffer from weak finances.<br />

Further mergers and the sale of whole companies or parts of companies are envisaged.<br />

Over the medium term, market forces will dictate a further streamlining of<br />

the sector.<br />

We are a Swiss provider with an international flair<br />

Which options must we pursue today in order to strategically strengthen our position<br />

tomorrow? We firmly believe <strong>Swisscom</strong> will remain successful provided it continues<br />

to focus on core competencies, maintain a clear geographical positioning and<br />

deliver above-average operational and financial performance. Our thinking and operations<br />

are focused above all on increasing the value of the company. In Switzerland<br />

our key competencies are in fixed-network and mobile communications, where<br />

we have a solid basis and are the leading player in all key market segments. Outside<br />

Switzerland we have an investment in debitel and a minority shareholding in Cesky<br />

Telecom and Infonet. Since regulatory requirements provide little room for further<br />

growth in Switzerland, we continue to review our options to see where we can<br />

strengthen our position in Europe. In particular, we are examining cross-border<br />

business models for market segments with an international focus, or activities which<br />

could be implemented without the need for major organizational or technical integration<br />

– for example, network-independent services in mobile communications.<br />

Our strategy is also in line with the strategic goals set by our principal shareholder,<br />

the Swiss government: sustainable preservation and growth of company value,<br />

greater customer orientation, maintenance of our leading market position, and<br />

pursuit of a progressive and socially responsible personnel policy.


Low risk – thanks to restrictive investment policy<br />

Thanks to cautious investment behavior in the past, <strong>Swisscom</strong> has been able to<br />

maintain a sensible risk profile. In 2002, as in the previous year, we examined well<br />

over 200 potential investments. Most of these had to be rejected.<br />

The biggest investment in 2002 was the acquisition by <strong>Swisscom</strong> Enterprise Solutions<br />

of a 49.9 percent stake in Unit.net AG, with the option to acquire a majority stake at<br />

a later date. Unit.net operates in major European markets and offers innovative<br />

streaming services for business customers.<br />

In addition to investments in existing profitable companies, <strong>Swisscom</strong> is actively<br />

seeking opportunities to invest in setting up new business models. In December<br />

2002, for example, <strong>Swisscom</strong> set about positioning itself in Europe as a leading<br />

provider of public wireless local area networks (PWLAN), which allow wireless<br />

broadband access to the Internet.<br />

Corporate governance: a familiar concept to <strong>Swisscom</strong><br />

During the year under review, instances of mismanagement in a number of companies<br />

preoccupied the minds of the media, the public and politicians. The issue at<br />

stake was corporate governance. Where does <strong>Swisscom</strong> stand in this regard? When<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> AG was founded at the beginning of 1998, we set ourselves the goal of<br />

becoming a role model in corporate governance – not least because of <strong>Swisscom</strong>’s<br />

firm anchoring in Switzerland and its strong sense of social responsibility. The relationship<br />

between the Swiss government as the majority shareholder, the Board of<br />

Directors as the steering and controlling body, and <strong>Swisscom</strong>’s senior management,<br />

is governed by clear guidelines. The separation of political and corporate responsibility<br />

has paid dividends, and the pursuit of an open and transparent information<br />

policy has fostered a climate of trust. This approach is also reflected in this year’s<br />

Annual <strong>Report</strong>. An entire chapter of the Financial Review is dedicated to the subject<br />

of corporate governance.<br />

We also take our social responsibility seriously<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> is committed not only to achieving economic success but also to fulfilling<br />

a social responsibility. As Switzerland’s leading telecoms company, we are also an<br />

important customer in the domestic economy. Every year we invest over a billion<br />

francs in goods and services. We are the eighth biggest employer in Switzerland and<br />

provide training for around 900 apprentices.<br />

8


9<br />

An overview of 2002<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile<br />

Enterprise Solutions<br />

debitel<br />

Other business areas<br />

Employees<br />

Customers<br />

The community<br />

The environment<br />

Investors<br />

Since its inception, <strong>Swisscom</strong> has been responsible for basic service provision in<br />

Switzerland. This entails offering a cost-effective, high-quality range of basic telecoms<br />

services at the same terms and conditions nationwide. At the beginning of<br />

June 2002 our company was commissioned by the Federal Communications Commission<br />

(ComCom) to deliver basic services for the years 2003 to 2007. <strong>Swisscom</strong> thus<br />

makes a substantial contribution to public service provision in Switzerland.<br />

With its “Internet for Schools“ project <strong>Swisscom</strong> is participating in a Swiss-wide<br />

education initiative. Our goal is to provide free Internet access for some 5,000 Swiss<br />

schools over a period of five years. By the end of 2002 <strong>Swisscom</strong> had completed<br />

negotiations with 24 cantons and equipped around one third of all schools with<br />

broadband Internet access.<br />

A key highlight of the year was our involvement in Expo.02. As exhibitor, infrastructure<br />

provider and official partner, <strong>Swisscom</strong> contributed in three different ways to<br />

the success of the national exhibition. Some one million people visited our “Empire<br />

of Silence” pavilion in Biel.<br />

Always one step ahead<br />

To remain successful in a fiercely competitive marketplace, companies must continually<br />

explore new avenues and have the ability to translate new ideas into attractive,<br />

user-friendly applications and services. At <strong>Swisscom</strong> we have an interdisciplinary<br />

team of research specialists whose mission is to develop concrete innovative proposals<br />

that are technically and economically sound, and to support Group companies<br />

with their development projects. Examples of current research work by <strong>Swisscom</strong> Innovations<br />

include a study and evaluation of Java applications for the next generation<br />

of mobile phones, research into broadband networking of game consoles, and<br />

the combining of voice, Internet and television/video services using DSL technology.<br />

We invest a total of around CHF 120 million each year in innovation activities.


<strong>Swisscom</strong> group dynamics<br />

In July 2002, <strong>Swisscom</strong> completed the transition from a parent company structure<br />

to a group structure. The last to join the chain of largely autonomous Group companies<br />

were <strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet, <strong>Swisscom</strong> Enterprise Solutions and <strong>Swisscom</strong> Systems; all<br />

three were spun off and set up as public limited companies retroactive to January 1,<br />

2002. The new structure provides clear responsibilities and greater transparency. It<br />

also allows more targeted development of individual customer segments and clears<br />

the way for entering into alliances. In 2002, we were able for the first time to fully<br />

leverage the advantages of the new group structure. The subsidiaries were able to<br />

focus on their submarkets and gain valuable knowledge of their needs. Clear segmentation<br />

and transparency of results enabled the timely identification of market<br />

trends, allowing us to initiate cost-efficiency measures in good time, particularly in<br />

the strongly affected business customer segment.<br />

Smaller workforce<br />

Sustained competitive pressure also necessitated measures that made reductions in<br />

the workforce unavoidable. At the end of 2002 <strong>Swisscom</strong> had 20,470 full-time<br />

equivalent employees, 858 fewer than in 2001. New positions were also created,<br />

notably at <strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile and in broadband services at <strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet. <strong>Swisscom</strong><br />

continues to pursue a socially progressive and responsible policy for employees affected<br />

by downsizing, with social plans and measures that serve as a model for<br />

other companies in Switzerland.<br />

Unbundling of the local loop: an unsuitable remedy!<br />

On February 26, 2003 the Swiss government announced its decision to unbundle the<br />

local loop. The corresponding revision in the Federal Ordinance on Telecommunications<br />

Services will come into effect on April 1, 2003. After this date market-dominant<br />

operators will be obliged to open up the last mile and subject their leased line<br />

offerings to the interconnection regime. The Swiss government decided to also incorporate<br />

the unbundling provision in the current revision of the Telecommunications<br />

Act, which calls for comprehensive regulation of access to equipment and services,<br />

including access to mobile networks. We are at pains to understand the endeavors<br />

of the regulator and legislator to extend regulation in this way and believe<br />

the move will fail to promote greater competition. Unbundling will reduce the incentive<br />

of all market players to invest, which in turn will impede evolution of the<br />

information society. The move also represents a serious incursion into the proprietary<br />

rights of <strong>Swisscom</strong>. A glance over the border shows that unbundling of the last mile<br />

has done little to foster greater competition.<br />

10


11<br />

An overview of 2002<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile<br />

Enterprise Solutions<br />

debitel<br />

Other business areas<br />

Employees<br />

Customers<br />

The community<br />

The environment<br />

Investors<br />

In Switzerland, liberalization of the telecoms market has been extremely successful<br />

to date. It has intensified competition and brought about massive price reductions<br />

in some areas and produced a highly diverse range of market offerings. <strong>Swisscom</strong><br />

faces strong competition in broadband communications, in particular from cable<br />

television operators.<br />

A warm thank-you to our employees<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong>'s success is attributable first and foremost to its employees. Without their<br />

dedication, motivation and enthusiasm, we would not be where we are today. We<br />

would therefore like to express our appreciation for their commitment, team spirit,<br />

flexibility and understanding for the sometimes difficult decisions which we have<br />

been forced to make this past year. We would also like to thank our customers and<br />

shareholders for their continuing trust and loyalty. This encourages us to continue<br />

pursuing our chosen course. Finally, we would like to thank our main shareholder<br />

for its support and the departing members of the management team for their<br />

commitment.<br />

Outlook<br />

In light of the current market situation, we anticipate pressure on revenue and<br />

margins to continue in 2003. <strong>Swisscom</strong> can only really achieve growth abroad. Given<br />

unchanged market and regulatory conditions, there may be an overall decline in<br />

domestic revenues. Thanks to consistent cost management, however, we expect to<br />

maintain operating income (EBITDA) at the same level as 2002.<br />

We will continue to focus on customer satisfaction and vigorously pursue the<br />

targeted training measures and process optimization steps initiated during the<br />

year under review. Satisfied customers are critical to the success of our company.<br />

We are fully aware of this and intend to make every effort to bring about further<br />

improvements in this area also in 2003.<br />

Markus Rauh Jens Alder<br />

Chairman of the Board of Directors Chief Executive Officer<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> AG <strong>Swisscom</strong> AG


Major holdings<br />

International Telecom FL AG<br />

debitel AG<br />

TelSource N.V. *<br />

Infonet Services<br />

Corporation<br />

* TelSource has a 27% interest<br />

in Cesky Telecom<br />

At December 31, 2002<br />

12<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> AG<br />

100%<br />

93%<br />

49%<br />

17.7%<br />

Switzerland<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong><br />

Broadcast AG<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Enterprise<br />

Solutions AG<br />

100%<br />

100%<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet AG 100%<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong><br />

Immobilien AG<br />

100%<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Systems AG 100%<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile AG 75%<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong><br />

IT Services AG<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong><br />

Directories AG<br />

71.1%<br />

51%<br />

Billag AG 100%<br />

Bluewin AG 100%<br />

cablex AG 100%<br />

Infonet (Schweiz) AG 90%<br />

Unit.net AG 49.9%


What does <strong>Swisscom</strong> have to say<br />

about broadband technology?


Historical<br />

In 1851 American novelist Nathaniel<br />

Hawthorne attempted to imagine<br />

how electricity would change the<br />

world: “Is it a fact – or have I dreamt<br />

it – that, by means of electricity, the<br />

world of matter has become a great<br />

nerve, vibrating thousands of miles<br />

in a breathless point of time? Rather,<br />

the round globe is a vast head, a<br />

brain, instinct with intelligence!”<br />

Technical<br />

Instead of using conventional broadcast<br />

networks like satellite or cable<br />

television, images, films and music<br />

can now be transmitted over the<br />

“telephone network”. The backbone<br />

for transmitting such huge volumes<br />

of data is a state-of-the-art optical<br />

network to which customers are<br />

directly connected using copper<br />

cables or wireless technology. While<br />

optical fibers in the backbone support<br />

terabit-per-second transmission<br />

(1 Tera = 10 12 ), bandwidths of 1–100<br />

megabits per second are the norm<br />

for data transmission in small<br />

office/home office networks. Today,<br />

copper cables in the “first mile”<br />

provide DSL-equipped customers with<br />

bandwidths of up to 10 megabits per<br />

second. This relatively small bandwidth<br />

is nevertheless sufficient to<br />

deliver dozens of television channels<br />

as well as video-on-demand over the<br />

traditional telephone socket to<br />

homes equipped with the requisite<br />

video technology.


Ether<br />

Optical fiber<br />

Copper


Tomorrow’s world<br />

The foreseeable future will see the<br />

widespread availability of broadband<br />

services. However, content and easeof-use<br />

and billing of content will be<br />

much slower to develop. The Ars Electronica<br />

Center in Linz (www.aec.at)<br />

is conducting research into future<br />

digital services and products. In their<br />

Futurelab, scientists are working on<br />

the development of wireless cyber<br />

spectacles which they hope one day<br />

will replace devices such as television<br />

screens, PC monitors and mobile<br />

handsets. The spectacles show 3D<br />

images but without shutting out the<br />

outside world. In other words, the<br />

wearer can focus on a whole range<br />

of digital information and entertainment<br />

content without losing touch<br />

with the space around him. In a further<br />

development stage, not only will<br />

integrated broadband output devices<br />

deliver the information but there will<br />

also be special input devices capable<br />

of replicating voice, body movements<br />

and body forms, turning one-way<br />

broadband communication into<br />

multi-way communication.


Beat Perny, innovation specialist<br />

at <strong>Swisscom</strong> Innovations<br />

“In 10 to 15 years’ time a majority of households and a large number of public locations<br />

will have wireless broadband Internet access; such access will be as common as electricity<br />

and running water. An access with a bandwidth of 1 megabit per second will become an<br />

integral part of basic service provision. The Internet will be accessible anytime, anywhere,<br />

using broadband and intelligent technologies, and offering a host of multimedia services.”


<strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet –<br />

the backbone of Switzerland’s fixed network<br />

In 2002 <strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet posted revenue of CHF 6.4 billion in its national and international<br />

fixed network communications business. The year was marked by strong<br />

growth in broadband business, the launch of new service offerings, and measures<br />

aimed at improving customer satisfaction. <strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet, which has been operating<br />

since mid-2002 as a public limited company, has a workforce of 8,010 and is<br />

the biggest business unit with the <strong>Swisscom</strong> Group.<br />

Net revenue 1)<br />

EBITDA 2)<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet 2001 2002<br />

6 588 6 443<br />

1 989 1 903<br />

Employees<br />

8 639 8 010<br />

1) Incl. revenue from other segments, in CHF millions<br />

2) Operating income before interest, tax, depreciation<br />

and amortization in CHF millions<br />

While fixed network telephony continues to cover the bulk of the population’s<br />

communications needs, unrelenting competition, and substitution<br />

by mobile services, is driving down voice traffic and putting increased<br />

pressure on revenue and income. This trend is also affecting<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet. The volume of domestic traffic fell year-on-year, with<br />

local traffic down 21 percent and long-distance 0.3 percent. The decline<br />

is partly attributable to the new numbering plan introduced in<br />

2002: since local numbers must be preceded by the area code, traffic<br />

from carrier-preselection customers now goes directly via the preselected<br />

carrier. The volume of international traffic, on the other hand, experienced<br />

a moderate increase of 3.9 percent, partly as a result of a<br />

half-price reduction on international weekend calls during the months<br />

of July and August 2002. As of October 1, 2002, <strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet also<br />

lowered its tariffs for calls to 50 countries by up to 64 percent.<br />

Growth also slackened in the area of analog and digital fixed-line<br />

accesses, with EconomyLINE dropping from 4.2 to 3.4 percent and<br />

MultiLINE from 18.6 to 6.5 percent. Traffic from value-added services<br />

dropped very slightly to 99 percent of the previous year’s level, while<br />

fixed-to-mobile traffic jumped 7.3 percent. Revenue from terminals<br />

on the other hand showed a slight fall.<br />

18


Call volume<br />

Fixed-to-mobile<br />

In millions of minutes<br />

800<br />

700<br />

600<br />

500<br />

00 01 02<br />

ISDN (Integrated Services Digital<br />

Network)<br />

Digital network permitting simultaneous<br />

voice and data communication over the<br />

same line. There are two or more transmission<br />

channels, making it possible to<br />

hold several telephone conversations<br />

simultaneously or to transmit data (fax,<br />

text, images, etc.) at the same time as<br />

holding a telephone conversation. The<br />

transmission rate is 64 kbit/s per channel.<br />

19<br />

An overview of 2002<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile<br />

Enterprise Solutions<br />

debitel<br />

Other business areas<br />

Employees<br />

Customers<br />

The community<br />

The environment<br />

Investors<br />

Nationwide coverage: market leadership and basic provision<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet is determined to defend market shares in its core business.<br />

One of its most pressing strategic goals is to improve customer<br />

satisfaction in order to stem migration to the competition. To this<br />

end, it is deploying measures such as market differentiation, product<br />

bundling, simplification of processes, steps to improve quality of service<br />

and a consistent focusing on mass products. <strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet is<br />

looking to grow its broadband services business and aims to expand its<br />

market lead and increase revenue per customer by strengthening its<br />

position, above all in services. <strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet’s services are targeted<br />

at residential customers, small and mid-sized enterprises (SMEs) and<br />

resellers (Wholesale).<br />

Simply in touch – closer to the customer<br />

Customer satisfaction is a top priority at <strong>Swisscom</strong>. Regular customer<br />

surveys on products and customer service provide valuable feedback on<br />

how <strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet is responding to the needs of its customers. The<br />

results are good: customer satisfaction in the traditional voice business<br />

(telephony) is encouragingly high. This is largely due to various performance<br />

improvement measures and new offerings which also had a<br />

positive impact in 2002.<br />

With the slogan “Simply in touch”, <strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet set out to familiarize<br />

its 3.2 million or so retail customers (250,000 of whom are in the<br />

SME segment) with the simplicity of its offerings. The words were also<br />

followed by actions: on May 1, 2002, <strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet became the first<br />

provider to introduce a national standard tariff. Instead of complex<br />

pricing models there are now only two tariff levels which, together<br />

with the existing evening and weekend calling rates, provide an extremely<br />

attractive offering. Continuing on the “simplicity” theme,<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet launched its MultiLINE ISDN starter kit, which allows<br />

users with no prior technical knowledge to install ISDN on their own.<br />

In the fiercely competitive directory enquiries market <strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet<br />

narrowly defended its market share. Overall demand, however,<br />

dropped by around ten percent. In 2003 access to the directory<br />

enquiries service will also become possible from abroad. The Tele-<br />

Conferencing service held its ground well in 2002. Alongside the<br />

well-established audio conferencing service, new Internet-supported<br />

conferencing services are to be introduced in 2003. These will allow<br />

users to manage and operate their conference calls themselves.


Revenue breakdown<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet<br />

(excl. Wholesale)<br />

%<br />

46.9 Telephone access charges<br />

27 National telephone traffic<br />

6 International telephone traffic<br />

12 Value added services<br />

5.1 Customer premises equipment<br />

3 Other products<br />

The 9,000 or so public payphones operated by <strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet form<br />

a core element of basic service provision as defined by the regulator. In<br />

response to a clearly identified customer need, more dual card- and<br />

coin-operated payphones are to be installed. Since the spring of 2002<br />

all dual payphones also accept the euro as an additional means of payment.<br />

Web payphones are now in operation in busy public places in<br />

the greater Zurich area. As well as phoning, users can surf the Internet<br />

and send e-mails, e-cards and SMS messages.<br />

In addition to the public payphones referred to above, a further 27,500<br />

or so payphones rented or sold to private operators were in operation<br />

at the end of 2002. <strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet is responsible for the countrywide<br />

maintenance of all these phones.<br />

Popular points of contact<br />

Fast, efficient and direct communication is the key to close customer<br />

relations. <strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet cultivates contact with its customers in the<br />

70-plus <strong>Swisscom</strong> Shops, in specialist outlets, in electrical retailers and<br />

in its dealings over phone, by post and via e-mail. In October 2002<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Shops branched out into the field of franchising and opened<br />

the first franchised outlet in Rorschach. Further outlets are planned<br />

for 2003. <strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet also set a new trend with its electronic<br />

billing system which updates billing data three times a day. This way<br />

customers can keep track of their phone costs since the last bill.<br />

The “fixed-network access online” service represents another move<br />

towards increased customer involvement and the streamlining of<br />

processes. Customers can view their access data online and change<br />

their personal details or submit an order for supplementary services.<br />

The Customer Care Service Center is the first point of contact for<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet and Bluewin customers wishing to report a fault. The<br />

Service Center either repairs the fault remotely or arranges for a specialist<br />

to repair it on site. With around seven million customer contacts<br />

in 2002, the volume is virtually unchanged year-on-year. Response and<br />

processing times were continuously shortened, the number of repairs<br />

achieved on initial contact rose substantially, and order processing was<br />

further automated.<br />

20


Bluewin: Access customers *<br />

In thousands<br />

900<br />

800<br />

700<br />

600<br />

500<br />

400<br />

300<br />

200<br />

* At December 31<br />

00 01 02<br />

ADSL (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber<br />

Line)<br />

A broadband technology which uses<br />

the existing telephone line to provide<br />

data network access. An ADSL modem<br />

separates voice and data, making it<br />

possible to surf the Internet and use<br />

the telephone at the same time. The<br />

transmission speed varies depending<br />

on the service level. At a speed of 256<br />

kbit/s, even the lowest ADSL level is<br />

some five times faster than a conventional<br />

56k analog modem.<br />

Broadband<br />

The same medium is used for several<br />

transmission channels. In the case of<br />

ADSL, the medium is the copper line.<br />

21<br />

An overview of 2002<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile<br />

Enterprise Solutions<br />

debitel<br />

Other business areas<br />

Employees<br />

Customers<br />

The community<br />

The environment<br />

Investors<br />

Customer segmentation underwent further refinement in 2002. SME<br />

customers were offered the first bundled services tailored to their individual<br />

needs. Since the restructuring in 2002 the Direct Marketing Center<br />

(DMC), which is responsible among other things for winning back<br />

customers, has been operating with MediaLine Interactive Solutions AG<br />

as the outsourcing partner. The move was aimed at improving identification<br />

of customer needs. The results speak for themselves: the number<br />

of customers returning to <strong>Swisscom</strong> rose sharply compared with<br />

the previous year.<br />

Bluewin expands its leading position<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> is looking to build up its broadband business. On January 1,<br />

2002, with a view to leveraging synergies and enabling more targeted<br />

market development, Bluewin AG was assigned to <strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet and<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet’s holding was increased to 100 percent following the<br />

withdrawal of TA Internet Holding AG. Increasing its active access customers<br />

by around 126,000 to 860,000, Bluewin consolidated its position<br />

in 2002 as Switzerland’s leading Internet service provider. Bluewin customers<br />

clocked up some 5.8 billion minutes (+0.3 percent), while the<br />

number of pageviews rose to 1,133 million. The market success of the<br />

“<br />

blue winner” lies in the company’s diverse product range, attractive<br />

new services and first-rate customer service. Since the summer of 2002<br />

the www.bluewin.ch portal has acquired a new, user-friendly layout<br />

and an improved range of shopping services. Bluewin continued to expand<br />

its range of Internet services, the most important additions being<br />

SMS messaging, a homepage tool, and virus and spam filters. A core<br />

element of its existing and future service offerings is ADSL for highspeed<br />

Internet access, and the associated services. From 2003 new services<br />

will be offered that will cover customers’ needs even better: for


12.01<br />

06.02<br />

12.02<br />

Activated ADSL accesses<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet<br />

In thousands<br />

40 80 120 160 200 240<br />

example, multimedia communication, information and entertainment<br />

services. Bluewin continues to see itself as an intermediary serving the<br />

needs of consumers on the one hand and companies with their range<br />

of offerings on the other.<br />

Networking by Fixnet Wholesale<br />

With a 3,500-strong workforce, Fixnet Wholesale offers customers attractive<br />

and innovative products and services based on state-of-the-art<br />

network platforms and production infrastructures, and covering the<br />

development, operation and marketing of the wireline network infrastructure.<br />

As the biggest provider of wholesale products on the Swiss<br />

market and operator of the most extensive network in Switzerland,<br />

Fixnet Wholesale serves around 150 national and 180 foreign telecoms<br />

companies. With a European and transatlantic telecommunications<br />

network, Fixnet Wholesale is a leading international carrier service<br />

provider. Product offerings range from regulated interconnection<br />

products in the voice area to a comprehensive portfolio of data and<br />

leased-line services and broadband services.<br />

In 2002 Fixnet Wholesale invested a total of CHF 507 million in infrastructure,<br />

primarily in the broadband area where the total number of<br />

ADSL accesses in Switzerland grew to around 200,000. Massive upgrading<br />

of the respective network components and operating management<br />

systems led to an increase in both capacity and coverage. As a result,<br />

this attractive new broadband technology can now be offered to over<br />

95 percent of the Swiss population. Fixnet Wholesale reckons over the<br />

next few years with a significant rise in demand for broadband accesses.<br />

Business activity will focus among other things on developing<br />

further broadband offerings for residential and business customers.<br />

As part of a systematic cost-reduction program, Fixnet Wholesale implemented<br />

a raft of measures aimed at improving the efficiency and<br />

cost-effectiveness of network platforms, IT systems and associated pro-<br />

22


duction processes. The optimization measures impacted positively on<br />

quality, meeting not only the high expectations of shareholders and<br />

customers but also the demands of the regulator. For the year 2003<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet Wholesale lowered the regulated interconnection<br />

prices by up to ten percent.<br />

23<br />

An overview of 2002<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile<br />

Enterprise Solutions<br />

debitel<br />

Other business areas<br />

Employees<br />

Customers<br />

The community<br />

The environment<br />

Investors<br />

cablex: professionals in network construction<br />

Since October 1, 2001 cablex AG, a fully-owned subsidiary of <strong>Swisscom</strong><br />

Fixnet, with a workforce of around 700, has been responsible for the<br />

nationwide construction and maintenance of <strong>Swisscom</strong>’s cable networks.<br />

Network construction is not a <strong>Swisscom</strong> core business. The company<br />

is currently reviewing a number of options in the direction of a<br />

partnership or sale.<br />

Telecom FL: basic service provider in Liechtenstein<br />

In line with the Group strategy, Telecom FL AG became a wholly-owned<br />

subsidiary of <strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet AG. As basic service provider in the Principality<br />

of Liechtenstein, Telecom FL offers the full portfolio of voice,<br />

mobile, data and Internet services. With 47 employees, the company<br />

generated revenue of CHF 49.2 million in 2002. The role of Telecom FL<br />

AG is currently defined as that of full-service provider. While its position<br />

as market leader in basic service provision is assured, it faces<br />

strong competition in the market for value-added services, above all<br />

in Internet access. The Liechtenstein government intends to strengthen<br />

cooperation with <strong>Swisscom</strong>. Provided it is permitted by the regulator,<br />

Telecom FL AG will therefore continue to have a strong interest in the<br />

lucrative Liechtenstein market, and aims to exploit potential synergies<br />

with <strong>Swisscom</strong> to the full.<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Directories: valuable data source<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Directories AG, one of the leading producers of telephone<br />

directories in Switzerland, manages six million residential and business<br />

entries in various directories in Switzerland and the Principality of<br />

Liechtenstein: the traditional telephone directory (comprising 25 volumes),<br />

telinfo (CD-ROM), swissinfo (DVD), the electronic telephone directory<br />

(ETV) and the Internet directories www.theyellowpages.ch and<br />

www.whitepages.ch.


Despite a slowdown in the advertising market, revenue from supplementary<br />

entries and ads in the traditional telephone directories grew<br />

eight percent. The traditional directory remains an attractive advertising<br />

medium and still enjoys a high level of acceptance among the population.<br />

The free Internet directories www.theyellowpages.ch and<br />

www.whitepages.ch, financed through advertising, reported an increase<br />

in users to 2.2 million and 3.5 million visitors per month respectively.<br />

In 2002 alone, 40 percent more online customers were registered.<br />

By contrast, the electronic telephone directory (ETV) reported<br />

declining revenue, partly as a result of the trend towards free online<br />

directories financed by advertising.<br />

With a view to achieving sustained cost optimization, <strong>Swisscom</strong> Directories<br />

decided to reduce the number of sites from eleven to three by<br />

2004. <strong>Swisscom</strong> Directories is looking to further consolidate its leading<br />

market position with the launch of innovative offerings and expansion<br />

of its online business. For example, a brand new solution is planned for<br />

its Internet directories, and new access options and supplementary services<br />

are to be offered for the pay-as-you-use online directories.<br />

24


What does <strong>Swisscom</strong> have to say<br />

about mobile communications?


Historical<br />

In 1935, while living in Berlin, the<br />

novelist Erich Kästner described the<br />

city of the future: “A man walking<br />

along the pavement in front of them<br />

suddenly stepped out onto the road,<br />

removed a handset from his coat<br />

pocket, spoke a number into the<br />

mouthpiece and called: ‘Gertrud,<br />

listen, I’ll be an hour later for lunch<br />

as I want to pop into the lab first.<br />

Bye, darling!’ Returning the phone<br />

to his pocket, he stepped back onto<br />

the moving conveyor belt, opened<br />

a book and continued on his way.”<br />

Technical<br />

A mobile communications network is<br />

made up of base stations (antennas),<br />

which form the actual network, and<br />

mobile devices (handsets, laptops, personal<br />

digital assistants). The mobile<br />

devices and the antennas communicate<br />

wirelessly via electromagnetic waves.<br />

Wireless contact takes place solely<br />

between the mobile device and the<br />

responsible base station. Each base<br />

station forms the hub of a honeycombed<br />

radio cell measuring a few<br />

hundred meters in diameter in urban<br />

areas and up to several kilometers in<br />

rural areas. Depending on whether<br />

the network is used for transmitting<br />

conventional telephony traffic or data<br />

traffic, a variety of complementary<br />

networks are available (GSM, WLAN<br />

and, soon, UMTS).


SMS and MMS<br />

E-mail and intranet access<br />

Telephony


Tomorrow’s world<br />

While studying for their masters at<br />

the Royal College of Art in London,<br />

James Auger and Jimmy Loizeau<br />

designed a wireless receiver for<br />

implantation in a tooth. The system<br />

converts radio signals received by<br />

the implant into vibrations which are<br />

then transferred to the inner ear by<br />

bone resonance. Auger and Loizeau<br />

believe the device can be implanted<br />

in a tooth during routine dental<br />

surgery. The wireless receiver in the<br />

tooth can receive signals from outside<br />

transmitters such as mobile<br />

phones or computers. As the sounds<br />

are transmitted to the inner ear in<br />

the form of vibrations, only the person<br />

wearing the implant receives the<br />

message. A microphone can also be<br />

attached to the system. While the<br />

system is battery powered at present,<br />

it is envisaged that a microphone<br />

generator will take over this task<br />

later.


Elke Keleher, innovation specialist<br />

at <strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile<br />

“The secret formula: ‘Click and use’. The tedious task of having to configure handheld<br />

devices before they can be used will soon be a thing of the past. A single click will suffice<br />

to gain access to a plethora of services – giving users always-on, ready-to-use access to a<br />

host of complementary networks.”


<strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile –<br />

stable position despite difficult market<br />

Despite an already high level of market penetration, <strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile continued<br />

to grow in 2002. The results speak for themselves: the company’s 2,358-strong<br />

workforce increased revenue by 3.2 percent to CHF 4.11 billion. Operating income<br />

before interest, tax and depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) amounted to<br />

CHF 1.97 billion. The NATEL ® network of <strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile currently boasts<br />

3.6 million users – approximately half of the Swiss population. Almost two thirds<br />

of all mobile subscribers are <strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile customers.<br />

Net revenue 1)<br />

EBITDA 2)<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile 2001 2002<br />

3 983 4 112<br />

1 876 1 974<br />

Customers<br />

3 373 000 3 604 875<br />

Employees<br />

2 119 2 358<br />

1) Incl. revenue from other segments, in CHF millions<br />

2) Operating income before interest, tax, depreciation<br />

and amortization in CHF millions<br />

GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) is<br />

a data transmission standard for GSM<br />

mobile networks. Data is broken up<br />

into tiny packets, just like the Internet,<br />

and transmitted continuously. Users<br />

are permanently online and can thus<br />

send and receive data at all times.<br />

GPRS connections are therefore based<br />

not on time but on the volume of data<br />

transmitted. Transmission speeds of<br />

30–40 kbit/s are currently possible<br />

with GPRS, making it ideal for WAP,<br />

entertainment services such as games<br />

and chat as well as sending and receiving<br />

e-mails.<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile’s commitment to innovations, new products and<br />

customer service have become the company’s key strength and hallmark.<br />

2002 was also marked by the launch of pioneering new offerings:<br />

GPRS, MMS, Public Wireless LAN and Corporate Office Access, all<br />

of which are important milestones in expansion of the company’s data<br />

business. <strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile customers expect the market leader to<br />

deliver innovative services coupled with outstanding network quality<br />

and excellent customer service. In 2002 <strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile greatly enhanced<br />

performance in all three areas. Customer loyalty and growth<br />

are foolproof signs of customer satisfaction.<br />

Further expansion of the customer base<br />

With net growth of 231,875 customers, <strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile increased its<br />

customer base by 6.9 percent to 3.6 million. Of these, 2.3 million are<br />

postpaid customers and 1.3 million prepaid. What is striking about<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile customers is their loyalty. <strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile loses far<br />

fewer customers to the competition than other providers. This says<br />

something for the high quality of its service.<br />

Good score in the area of customer satisfaction<br />

In 2002 <strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile made targeted investments aimed at improving<br />

customer satisfaction. An independent institute conducts regular<br />

surveys to assess the level of satisfaction. The latest results put <strong>Swisscom</strong><br />

Mobile in the lead, also in the area of customer care. The bridge<br />

between customers and <strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile is provided among other<br />

things by call centers in Chur, Olten, Lausanne, Bellinzona and at <strong>Swisscom</strong><br />

Mobile’s headquarters in Berne. The 800 or so employees responsible<br />

for residential customers handle more than 15,000 queries and orders<br />

a day. Last year waiting times for the <strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile hotline fell<br />

sharply. A raft of measures was implemented to ensure that customer<br />

30


Customers<br />

Number<br />

1352060 NATEL ®swiss<br />

1307422 NATEL ®easy<br />

408 702 NATEL ®budget<br />

263 610 NATEL ®international<br />

103 646 NATEL ® CMN global<br />

72 457 NATEL ®business<br />

96 978 Corporate Products<br />

3604 875 Total<br />

GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications)<br />

is the global digital mobile<br />

standard for the frequencies 900,<br />

1800 and 1900 MHz. <strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile<br />

customers can use their phones in over<br />

140 countries thanks to the company’s<br />

numerous roaming agreements.<br />

Bandwidth<br />

Also known as the data rate, bandwidth<br />

describes the number of bits<br />

transmitted per second (e.g. 256 kbit/s)<br />

UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications<br />

System) is a further development<br />

of GSM and hence a new mobile<br />

standard. UMTS will provide users with<br />

high-quality, wireless multimedia applications.<br />

An independent network is<br />

being set up for UMTS to complement<br />

GSM and Public Wireless LAN coverage<br />

in urban areas of Switzerland. Data<br />

transmission speeds of up to 384 kbit/s<br />

should be possible, which will make it<br />

suitable for transmitting items such as<br />

short videos.<br />

31<br />

An overview of 2002<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile<br />

Enterprise Solutions<br />

debitel<br />

Other business areas<br />

Employees<br />

Customers<br />

The community<br />

The environment<br />

Investors<br />

calls are answered within 20 seconds. Leading-edge technology allows<br />

calls to be directly routed to various locations, thereby enabling optimum<br />

deployment of resources and faster response times.<br />

Further upgrade of the NATEL ® network<br />

By international standards the quality of the GSM network is extremely<br />

high and is one of the company’s greatest strengths. Extensive upgrading<br />

and optimization work not only enhanced the existing network but also<br />

created the necessary capacities for the launch of GPRS data transmission<br />

technology. Since December 2002 the NATEL ® network has been expanded<br />

to provide, initially, around 100 Public Wireless LAN hotspots which allow<br />

high-speed wireless Internet access using broadband technology. Such<br />

hotspot density is unique in Europe. <strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile is thus the only<br />

provider in Switzerland to offer all available data communications<br />

technologies on a nationwide basis.<br />

Continuing in the direction of UMTS<br />

Despite the prophecies of doom, the mobile communications sector<br />

needs UMTS – not least for capacity reasons. Today’s new services require<br />

greater capacities and bandwidths, especially for business customers.<br />

UMTS delivers these. In June 2002 the Federal Communications Commission<br />

ComCom changed the conditions for UMTS licenses. The obligation<br />

for network operators to provide UMTS coverage for 20 percent of the<br />

Swiss population by the end of 2002 ceased to apply. <strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile<br />

nevertheless succeeded in meeting this target and continues to forge<br />

ahead with construction of the UMTS network. However, commercial<br />

launch of UMTS will not be considered until good coverage is assured in<br />

built-up areas and reliable handsets are available on the market. Moreover,<br />

customers must be able to gain clear added value without being<br />

blinded by technology.


SMS<br />

Mobile-to-mobile<br />

In millions<br />

1800<br />

1600<br />

1400<br />

1200<br />

1000<br />

800<br />

600<br />

400<br />

00<br />

01 02<br />

Non-ionizing radiation refers to<br />

electromagnetic fields which cannot<br />

trigger ionization processes in molecules<br />

or atoms, i.e. they do not cause<br />

cell mutations. Mobile antennas emit<br />

non-ionizing radiation.<br />

MMS (Multimedia Messaging Service)<br />

is SMS with images and sound.<br />

Whereas SMS messages are limited to<br />

160 text characters, an MMS message<br />

can contain a text of any length as<br />

well as sounds and images (with builtin<br />

camera)<br />

Non-ionizing radiation – greater legal security<br />

Entry into force of the implementing provisions of the Ordinance on<br />

Protection from Non-Ionizing Radiation (ONIR) in July 2002 ended a<br />

long-standing dispute between federal departments, cantons and mobile<br />

operators. After more than two years of uncertainty, <strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile<br />

is relieved that clear regulations now exist. The provisions set by the<br />

Federal Council provide working guidelines for mobile operators and<br />

enforcement agencies. As well as assuring greater security in terms of<br />

network expansion, the decision sent out an important political signal.<br />

Exposure limits in Switzerland are ten times lower than those set by the<br />

World Health Organization (WHO).<br />

Initiatives pushing for a moratorium on antennas have been launched<br />

in a number of cities and regions. This could jeopardize expansion of<br />

the UMTS network and put some locations at a serious economic<br />

disadvantage.<br />

MMS as the mobile messaging format of the future<br />

With the launch of GPRS technology in February 2002, <strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile<br />

laid a key foundation stone for the future success of its mobile data services.<br />

By spring, a plethora of attractive and reliable GPRS handsets was<br />

available on the market. Market penetration expanded quickly, and by<br />

the end of 2002 five percent of postpaid customers were using GPRS – a<br />

respectable figure by European standards. In June 2002 <strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile<br />

was the first Swiss provider to offer a Multimedia Messaging Service<br />

(MMS), which allows transmission of text, images and sound. Additional<br />

functions were added over the course of the year. As the number of MMSenabled<br />

handsets continues to grow, so too does the level of MMS usage.<br />

Last year <strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile stepped up its market development activities<br />

in the field of data services.<br />

32


Prepaid/Postpaid<br />

%<br />

36.3 Prepaid<br />

63.7 Postpaid<br />

COMBOX is a mobile phone answering<br />

service. Depending on which version<br />

is used, it can store voice messages and<br />

faxes and can be activated in a variety<br />

of ways, e.g. call diversion to COMBOX if<br />

the phone is switched off or if a mobile<br />

is switched on but not answered.<br />

PWLAN (Public Wireless Local Area<br />

Network) provides fast, wireless Internet<br />

access at busy locations (hotspots) such<br />

as conference centers and airports. All<br />

that is required is a laptop or Pocket PC,<br />

a WLAN card and a <strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile access.<br />

Transmission rates of up to 2 Mbit/s<br />

are possible. With a separate, industrystandard<br />

WLAN card, the laptop does not<br />

have to be connected to a mobile<br />

phone.<br />

33<br />

An overview of 2002<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile<br />

Enterprise Solutions<br />

debitel<br />

Other business areas<br />

Employees<br />

Customers<br />

The community<br />

The environment<br />

Investors<br />

Ongoing optimization of existing products<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile has often optimized existing products based on feedback<br />

from customers. For example, a new platform for prepaid products<br />

launched at the end of June 2002 simplified the use of NATEL ®<br />

easy abroad. Since August NATEL ® customers have been able to pay for<br />

goods purchased from vending machines by mobile phone; the cost is<br />

debited from their credit balance or charged to their mobile phone<br />

bill. In November attractive new functions were added to COMBOX ® ,<br />

and customer’s itemized statements became more detailed and easier<br />

for the customer to understand. As a result of cooperation between<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile and Postfinance, since December 2002 NATEL ® easy<br />

users have been able to reload their prepaid cards at any post office<br />

machine (Postomat).<br />

Mobile solutions for business customers<br />

The year 2002 saw the rollout of attractive new mobile services for<br />

business customers, with GPRS marking a key milestone. <strong>Swisscom</strong><br />

Mobile’s decision to enter the PWLAN business also attracted keen<br />

interest. At Orbit/COMDEX 2002 in Basle, members of the public<br />

were able to try out Public Wireless LAN for the first time; to this end,<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile equipped the entire exhibition complex with the<br />

necessary infrastructure. Since December the service has been commercially<br />

available at over 100 hotspots, providing business customers<br />

equipped with a WLAN-enabled laptop or Pocket PC with high-speed<br />

wireless access to their corporate network. The number of hotspots is<br />

to be increased to around 300 by the end of 2003.<br />

Applications of particular benefit to business customers are Personal<br />

Information Management (PIM) solutions which allow users to synchronize<br />

e-mails, calendar and contact data via a handheld device.<br />

Since 2000, the “Mobile Solutions” unit has been developing solutions<br />

geared specifically to the needs of business customers.


Data as % of revenue<br />

%<br />

11<br />

10<br />

9<br />

8<br />

7<br />

6<br />

5<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

00 01 02<br />

WAP (Wireless Application Protocol)<br />

makes it possible to display information<br />

from the Internet on a WAP-enabled<br />

mobile phone. The information must<br />

be prepared using the programming<br />

language WML (Wireless Markup<br />

Language).<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile’s “gomobile” mobile<br />

portal is based on WAP technology.<br />

The results, most of which have been available since September, are<br />

now helping <strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile to produce a leading range of offerings<br />

for business customers. “Corporate Office Access” allows users to<br />

access all company data from a WAP-enabled mobile phone or Pocket<br />

PC. For business customers this can significantly boost productivity.<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile sees mobile data business as an important revenue<br />

driver of the future.<br />

For <strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile 2002 was also a year for partnerships: to meet the<br />

highly complex system integration requirements imposed on the network<br />

operator and to present a common front to business customers,<br />

cooperation agreements were signed with strong partners. <strong>Swisscom</strong><br />

Mobile’s main partners include Microsoft, HP, SAP, Cisco and <strong>Swisscom</strong><br />

IT Services.<br />

Content is key: value-added services from <strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile<br />

and third parties<br />

With the launch of the mobile portal “gomobile” in 2002, <strong>Swisscom</strong><br />

Mobile added an attractive range of services to its portfolio. These<br />

included the SMS piste report, launched to coincide with the start of<br />

the ski season, and the SMS game “Who wants to be a millionaire”,<br />

based on the successful television show. At Expo.02, <strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile<br />

offered customers an array of SMS services that provided all kinds of<br />

information concerning the Swiss national exhibition. August saw the<br />

launch of two new types of location-based services on “gomobile”:<br />

Local Map and Route Planner. And in April “SMS Connect” was<br />

34


Penetration rate *<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile<br />

%<br />

60<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

00 01 02<br />

* In relation to total Swiss population<br />

HSCSD (High Speed Circuit Switched<br />

Data) is a data transmission standard<br />

for GSM mobile networks. It operates<br />

according to a principle similar to<br />

that of ISDN. Several radio channels<br />

are bundled together to form one<br />

high-performance data channel,<br />

enabling transmission speeds of up<br />

to 57.6 kbit/s.<br />

35<br />

An overview of 2002<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile<br />

Enterprise Solutions<br />

debitel<br />

Other business areas<br />

Employees<br />

Customers<br />

The community<br />

The environment<br />

Investors<br />

launched to facilitate access to all SMS information and entertainment<br />

services. The new services proved extremely popular. Revenue from<br />

portal services rose significantly.<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile also stepped up its business with third-party content<br />

providers, whose numbers surged last year in Switzerland. Such providers<br />

use the infrastructure and network of <strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile to offer,<br />

for example, logos and ringtones for mobile phones via SMS. While<br />

content providers operate on the market as independent companies,<br />

they benefit from the billing facilities provided by <strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile.<br />

The services of third-party providers are paid for via prepaid card or<br />

the subscriber’s NATEL ® bill; content providers profit from attractive<br />

revenue-sharing models.<br />

Good starting position for 2003<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile offers the networking technologies GSM, HSCSD, GPRS,<br />

PWLAN and soon UMTS, and is at the leading edge internationally<br />

where network quality and coverage are concerned. The main challenges<br />

facing <strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile in 2003 are an increasingly saturated<br />

marketplace and rapidly changing technologies. First and foremost,<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile must continue to defend its leading market position<br />

over the next few years. Its goal is to remain number one in terms of<br />

network coverage and quality, and gain a clear edge on the competition<br />

in the area of customer care. To this end, <strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile intends<br />

to remain innovative and to respond quickly and effectively to changes<br />

in the marketplace. The focus in 2003 is on expanding Corporate Office<br />

Access solutions and providing further offerings in the field of messaging,<br />

user interfaces and multimedia entertainment.


<strong>Swisscom</strong> Enterprise Solutions –<br />

the first address for business customers<br />

With 1,410 employees at 17 locations in Switzerland, <strong>Swisscom</strong> Enterprise Solutions<br />

posted revenue of CHF 1.45 billion in 2002, 8.5 percent down on the previous year.<br />

This decline is attributable to the ongoing economic downturn, which had a particularly<br />

negative impact on the business customer segment. The year under review<br />

was characterized by the reluctance of many companies to invest and continuing<br />

high pressure on prices. <strong>Swisscom</strong> Enterprise Solutions was able to maintain<br />

its market position, not least thanks to strategic partnerships and acquisitions.<br />

Net revenue 1)<br />

EBITDA2) Enterprise Solutions 2001 2002<br />

1 585 1 450<br />

114<br />

68<br />

Employees<br />

1 557 1 410<br />

1) Incl. revenue from other segments in CHF millions<br />

2)<br />

Operating income before interest, tax, depreciation and<br />

amortization in CHF millions<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Enterprise Solutions provides business customers with Internet,<br />

voice and data communication services as well as process integration<br />

(call centers, conferencing) and associated Internet protocol (IP)<br />

convergence solutions. The company’s core business is the management<br />

of communications infrastructures and the planning, construction and<br />

operation of communications solutions for business customers headquartered<br />

in Switzerland. Some 60,000 companies are customers of<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Enterprise Solutions.<br />

Clear market segmentation through tailored<br />

and standardized solutions<br />

Business customers have distinct requirements – for tailored complete<br />

solutions from a single source, for networked locations, for mobility<br />

and for process/cost optimization. They place high demands on the<br />

security of their communications infrastructure. <strong>Swisscom</strong> Enterprise<br />

Solutions restructured its product range and marketing concept in<br />

2002 to reflect changing market conditions. The company now focuses<br />

on providing standardized solutions for large and mid-sized companies<br />

as well as on developing tailored solutions for major customers.<br />

In 2002, <strong>Swisscom</strong> Enterprise Solutions clearly expanded its position<br />

as a provider of standardized solutions. At the same time it extended<br />

its range of products for integrated telecommunications requirements.<br />

36


Revenue from external<br />

customers<br />

%<br />

48.2 Integrated Access & Traffic<br />

41.6 Networking<br />

7.4 Inhouse & Processes<br />

2.8 Supporting Business/<br />

Professional Services<br />

In the year under review, <strong>Swisscom</strong> Enterprise Solutions successfully implemented<br />

a large number of tailored customer solutions. To cite just a<br />

few examples, the company drew up sophisticated security concepts<br />

and solutions for the transmission of corporate information for Credit<br />

Suisse, Fritz Meyer Holding AG and the Palace Hotel Gstaad, presented<br />

location-independent call and contact center solutions for extratel AG<br />

and optimized business communication processes for the Swiss Helicopter<br />

Rescue Service (REGA), Waser Holding AG and the International<br />

Red Cross, thus cutting time-to-market and reducing costs.<br />

The company’s twin focus on standardized and tailored solutions enables<br />

it to fulfil communications requirements regardless of form or<br />

complexity and to make optimum use of resources.<br />

Integration of competent partners<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Enterprise Solutions also strengthens its market position<br />

through strategic partnerships and acquisitions. In 2002, the company<br />

intensified its cooperation with Cisco Systems Inc. in the area of marketing<br />

and customer solutions. Cisco Systems is the world’s leading<br />

provider of network technology for the Internet and has the largest<br />

product portfolio of any company in the sector.<br />

In August 2002, <strong>Swisscom</strong> Enterprise Solutions acquired a 49.9 percent<br />

stake in Unit.net AG with the option of acquiring a majority stake<br />

in the company by 2005. Unit.net offers specialized online communication<br />

services for business customers and is a leader in the field of<br />

streaming technology. Unit.net’s offering ideally complements the<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Enterprise Solutions product range.<br />

Participation in Infonet Schweiz AG offers customers the security that<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Enterprise Solutions can also meet their global requirements<br />

and leverage synergies with the California-based Infonet Service Corporation<br />

in order to establish complex customer networks.<br />

37<br />

An overview of 2002<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile<br />

Enterprise Solutions<br />

debitel<br />

Other business areas<br />

Employees<br />

Customers<br />

The community<br />

The environment<br />

Investors


debitel – networking without the network<br />

“<br />

Together we will strengthen our leading position as a network-independent<br />

provider of mobile telephony and multimedia services in Europe. We will be top<br />

performers and will create lasting value.” debitel continued to implement its clear<br />

vision in 2002. Despite an increasingly difficult market environment, the Germanbased<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Group company, with 3,299 employees, succeeded in increasing<br />

revenue by eight percent to CHF 4.11 billion. The fall in operating income (EBITDA)<br />

from CHF 187 million to 159 million is largely due to the one-off effects of the previous<br />

year and increased expenditure on customer loyalty activities.<br />

Net revenue 1)<br />

EBITDA 2)<br />

debitel 2001 2002<br />

3 808 4 111<br />

187 159<br />

Customers<br />

10 001 000 10 061 000<br />

Employees<br />

3 544 3 299<br />

1) In CHF millions<br />

2) Operating income before interest, tax, depreciation and<br />

amortization in CHF millions<br />

As an independent telecommunications provider, debitel uses the capacity<br />

of the network operators to provide their entire product range<br />

and to develop its own products and services. debitel does not invest<br />

in networks but concentrates on its core competencies – the provision<br />

of mobile and multimedia services. More than ten million customers<br />

have come to appreciate the company’s objective advice and professional<br />

support. 5,000 sales partners in Germany (7,000 in Europe)<br />

receive a product range from a single source.<br />

debitel has decided to further expand the successful Enhanced Service<br />

Provider (ESP) business model it has implemented for the current GSM<br />

mobile communications generation and transfer it to UMTS. This move<br />

will enable the company to guarantee its participation in this future<br />

market without having to bear the considerable financial burden of<br />

license fees and network infrastructure. debitel has concluded agreements<br />

with the major German UMTS network operators Vodafone D2,<br />

T-Mobile and E-Plus, thereby securing long-term access to UMTS.<br />

Highly demanding environment<br />

The German mobile communications market went through a difficult<br />

phase in 2002: customer numbers stagnated until the third quarter and<br />

even fell slightly. Growth was not seen until the end of the year. Overall,<br />

the number of German mobile subscribers rose from 56 million<br />

to 59 million. The reasons for this slowdown were the high penetration<br />

rate of 68 percent that had already been achieved at the start of the<br />

year and the removal of inactive prepaid subscribers from the customer<br />

base. Top-up cards which had not been loaded for a period of fifteen<br />

months were deactivated on the network.<br />

38


Customers *<br />

In millions<br />

12<br />

10<br />

8<br />

6<br />

*<br />

At December 31<br />

00 01 02<br />

39<br />

An overview of 2002<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile<br />

Enterprise Solutions<br />

debitel<br />

Other business areas<br />

Employees<br />

Customers<br />

The community<br />

The environment<br />

Investors<br />

Moreover, a combination of the generally poor state of the economy<br />

and the launch of the new single European currency led to a marked<br />

reluctance among German consumers to make purchases in the first<br />

few months of the year. The result was a drastic slump in revenues<br />

right across the board, which also affected telecommunications products.<br />

The same development was observed in the Dutch market.<br />

The market situation impacted most strongly on smaller UMTS license<br />

holders, who found it difficult to meet their UMTS auction and network<br />

development obligations. This led to the long-predicted market consolidation,<br />

with the result that the number of German UMTS network<br />

operators fell from the original six to just four.<br />

Sustainability is the core focus of all activities<br />

In the year under review, debitel succeeded in bucking the general<br />

trend. Even in boom times, the company recognized the importance of<br />

customer loyalty. In 2002, the company again invested a considerable<br />

amount in customer loyalty measures, and focused even more strongly<br />

on income. In this way, debitel is making a sustainable investment in<br />

the future. Customer retention successes have now stabilized at a very<br />

high level. In order to safeguard the positive results in spite of the<br />

necessary outlays, debitel has also improved its terms of business with<br />

network operators and implemented wide-ranging internal costcutting<br />

programs.<br />

Access to the entire German market both via mass market channels and<br />

via specialist dealers with extensive advisory skills has always been one<br />

of debitel’s strengths. In September 2002, the company extended its<br />

exclusive sales partnership with the Electronic Partner-Gruppe for a<br />

further five years, thereby securing a key specialist sales partner over<br />

the long term.<br />

The cooperation agreement with the German Ringfoto Group signed<br />

in October 2002 means that debitel has now added another specialist<br />

retail chain with some 2,700 sales outlets nationwide to its sales network.<br />

Innovative new services<br />

Innovative services also make a major contribution to ensuring customer<br />

satisfaction. debitel launched the debitel Jamba! supplementary<br />

service early in 2002. This is the first mobile tariff whose basic charge<br />

includes a subscription for premium mobile Internet services (WAP), for<br />

which additional charges would otherwise be payable. The debitel


Customers<br />

By country<br />

7729000 Germany<br />

1374 000 Netherlands<br />

504 000 France<br />

372 000 Denmark<br />

82 000 Slovenia<br />

Jamba! premium services can now be combined with any debitel<br />

tariff or selected as an additional subscription by all contract-holding<br />

customers (postpaid). debitel Jamba! supplementary services are now<br />

included in around 40 percent of all new contracts. By offering this<br />

type of service, debitel is investing in the use of data services in order<br />

to further increase the average monthly revenue generated per<br />

customer.<br />

In July debitel launched a supplementary card: a new multi-network<br />

product which enables debitel customers to use a second mobile line<br />

in addition to their existing contract without having to pay an access<br />

fee or a basic monthly fee. Unlike with similar competitive products,<br />

debitel customers enjoy the particular advantage of being able to<br />

choose which network to use, thus making it possible to use different<br />

networks for the main and additional line. This is a unique product<br />

which can only be implemented in this form by a network-independent<br />

provider.<br />

Subscriber numbers fell in the first half of the year due to adjustment<br />

of the prepaid customer base and stagnation in the mobile communications<br />

market. This trend was reversed in the second half, notably in<br />

the postpaid sector. Both in its customer loyalty activities and in the<br />

acquisition of new customers, debitel focuses on customer value and<br />

not simply on increasing subscriber numbers. This starts with higher<br />

dealer premiums for the conclusion of frequent-use tariff contracts and<br />

includes thorough checks on the creditworthiness of new customers as<br />

well as value-oriented and segment-specific customer management.<br />

International activities<br />

The difficult market environment was not confined to Germany. Penetration<br />

rates also stagnated or even fell in the other countries in which<br />

debitel is active.<br />

debitel Nederland entered into a comprehensive cooperation arrangement<br />

with the Dutch network operator O2 Netherlands (formerly<br />

Telfort), which is based on a wholesale agreement: the cooperation<br />

gives debitel Nederland the opportunity to develop its own GSM/GPRS<br />

services and market them through O2 Netherlands’ network. The<br />

operational phase of the cooperation began in November 2002. The<br />

integration of Talkline Nederland, a wholly-owned subsidiary of debitel<br />

Nederland, is proceeding according to plan.<br />

40


In February 2002, debitel France took over the listed mobile communications<br />

retail chain Videlec S.A., which has 80 sales outlets.<br />

debitel Danmark acquired Tiscali’s Internet platform in Denmark as<br />

of January 1, 2003, and with it some 20,000 mobile customers and an<br />

Internet-based sales line.<br />

Across the entire group, debitel exploits every opportunity to create<br />

synergies between the companies, for example in product design, purchasing<br />

arrangements or marketing and sales projects. In its negotiations<br />

with network operators and potential sales partners, debitel also<br />

assesses the possibilities of entering new markets.<br />

Outlook<br />

debitel’s decision to pursue and expand on its business model as a<br />

so-called Enhanced Service Provider has proved to be the correct one,<br />

and leaves the company able to face the future in a confident and<br />

positive manner despite the generally weak economy. Furthermore,<br />

debitel will continue to make every effort to acquire and retain customers<br />

by providing a high quality service and innovative products.<br />

Customer retention activities will be extended despite the considerable<br />

financial expense.<br />

Furthermore, debitel will make additional efforts to increase market<br />

share by safeguarding and developing its sales cooperations, with a<br />

view to remaining competitive over the long term.<br />

The ongoing monitoring and optimization of costs, processes and<br />

structures will also remain key priorities for securing the company’s<br />

future.<br />

41<br />

An overview of 2002<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile<br />

Enterprise Solutions<br />

debitel<br />

Other business areas<br />

Employees<br />

Customers<br />

The community<br />

The environment<br />

Investors


Other important business areas<br />

Revenue by customer group<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> IT Services<br />

%<br />

75 <strong>Swisscom</strong> Group companies<br />

21 AGI Banks<br />

4 Third parties<br />

EDI (Electronic Data Interchange) refers<br />

to the electronic exchange of business<br />

data between companies.<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> IT Services – strong partner for IT solutions<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> IT Services, a subsidiary of <strong>Swisscom</strong> AG that has been operating<br />

since January 1, 2002, is now one of the largest manufacturerindependent<br />

complete providers in the domestic IT market. With 2,347<br />

employees, the company specializes in the development, implementation<br />

and operation of complex IT environments. Despite difficult market<br />

conditions, <strong>Swisscom</strong> IT Services was able last year to position itself<br />

successfully in the Swiss IT market. After a year of mergers, integration<br />

and consolidation, <strong>Swisscom</strong> IT Services plans to achieve its ambition<br />

of market growth through consistent customer orientation and high<br />

reliability.<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> IT Services generates revenue from three customer groups:<br />

the Group companies of <strong>Swisscom</strong> AG, the cantonal banks (which have<br />

a minority stake in <strong>Swisscom</strong> IT Services via AGI Holding AG) and other<br />

companies in Switzerland. In the year under review, revenue amounted<br />

to CHF 831 million. The general economic weakness is also clearly evident<br />

in the IT market, and the current situation is unlikely to improve<br />

in the foreseeable future. Nevertheless, various sub-segments in the IT<br />

sector will continue to post positive growth. High cost pressure and a<br />

focus on core business are leading to increased demand, particularly<br />

with regard to the outsourcing of business processes and infrastructures.<br />

However, there is also an increasing desire for one-stop IT services.<br />

With a comprehensive range of products and services, <strong>Swisscom</strong><br />

IT Services is also the right partner for such customers.<br />

The <strong>Swisscom</strong> subsidiary Conextrade AG was integrated into <strong>Swisscom</strong><br />

IT Services at the beginning of 2003, enabling the <strong>Swisscom</strong> Group<br />

to bundle e-business competence. Conextrade AG specializes in the<br />

provision of IT for electronic trading, both Internet- and EDI-based.<br />

Continuity of service has been assured for customers, as Conextrade<br />

AG’s products and staff have been transferred to <strong>Swisscom</strong> IT Services.<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Systems – specialists in communications systems (PBXs)<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Systems provides companies with traditional and IP-based<br />

telephone systems as well as associated maintenance and support services.<br />

As a service organization, <strong>Swisscom</strong> Systems serves more than<br />

100,000 customers throughout Switzerland. With seven|24, the service<br />

promise for comprehensive, reliable service seven days a week, 24<br />

hours a day, <strong>Swisscom</strong> Systems handled around 380,000 customer enquiries<br />

in 2002. The 1,567 employees, supported by some 1,400 special-<br />

42


Transmitters<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Broadcast<br />

Number<br />

1 535 Television<br />

908 Radio (VHF and MW)<br />

16 Digital audio broadcast (DAB)<br />

ist dealers, generated revenue of CHF 456 million. However, technological<br />

changes and the state of the economy had a negative impact on<br />

customers’ capital spending, resulting in a 15.8 percent fall in revenue.<br />

The effect of the Millennium, when many new systems were installed<br />

for the 1999/2000 year change, coupled with uncertainty on the part of<br />

customers over whether to switch to voice-over-IP technology, also left<br />

their mark. These trends together with their impact have forced<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Systems to implement restructuring measures. By adjusting<br />

the cost base to reflect market developments and initiating sustainable<br />

efficiency improvements, <strong>Swisscom</strong> Systems intends to continue securing<br />

its position as Switzerland’s market leader in the field of communications<br />

systems.<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Broadcast – 360-degree transmission<br />

With some 240 employees, over 500 transmitter locations and more<br />

than 2,400 transmitters, <strong>Swisscom</strong> Broadcast AG ensures nationwide<br />

broadcast of radio and television signals. In the year under review, the<br />

leading infrastructure operator posted revenues of CHF 176 million<br />

thanks to the attractiveness of its locations and also by sharing its facilities<br />

with third parties. <strong>Swisscom</strong> Broadcast provides customers with a<br />

contractual guarantee of up to 99.9 percent availability for broadcast<br />

signals. The main customers include SRG SSR idée suisse, the three mobile<br />

communications providers, various emergency services and local<br />

radio stations. <strong>Swisscom</strong> Broadcast’s services also include signal supply<br />

for cable network providers, who then redistribute the signals in their<br />

cable networks. Revenue from the broadcast of analog television signals<br />

was down on the previous year, as SRG SSR idée suisse has switched<br />

off the second and third transmitter networks. On the other hand, terrestrial<br />

digital television (DVB-T) is opening up new opportunities and<br />

challenges for <strong>Swisscom</strong> Broadcast. The implementation of this new<br />

technology is scheduled to begin in mid-2003, and digital audio broadcast<br />

(DAB) will also be expanded further in the medium term.<br />

The revision of the Broadcasting Act also presents new challenges for<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Broadcast. One consequence of the regulations proposed by<br />

the Swiss Federal Council would be that licensed broadcasters would<br />

be subsidized by the telecoms providers. For example, <strong>Swisscom</strong> Broadcast<br />

would have to provide wireless terrestrial broadcasting for SRG SSR<br />

idée suisse and other licensed broadcasters at cost-oriented prices.<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> does not consider any such subsidization of the broadcasting<br />

sector by the telecoms sector to be in accordance with the “user pays”<br />

principle.<br />

43<br />

An overview of 2002<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile<br />

Enterprise Solutions<br />

debitel<br />

Other business areas<br />

Employees<br />

Customers<br />

The community<br />

The environment<br />

Investors


Billag – complete provider of billing services<br />

Billag AG is Switzerland’s leader in third-party billing, and its offering<br />

comprises billing, payment collection, reminders, debt recovery and<br />

customer care services. These services release Billag’s customers from<br />

the at times highly complex billing process, leaving them free to concentrate<br />

on their core business. With around 150 employees, Billag<br />

posted revenue of CHF 52 million in 2002 and collected payments<br />

worth CHF 1,200 million on behalf of its customers. It also sent some<br />

twelve million bills to three million households. On average, the Billag<br />

Call Center dealt with 2,500 telephone enquiries and 3,000 letters<br />

(changes of address, customer responses, etc.) each day. The company’s<br />

main customer is the Swiss Confederation through the collection of<br />

radio and TV license fees for SRG SSR idée suisse. However, Billag also<br />

provides its know-how to other organizations and private companies,<br />

in particular in the energy and insurance sectors.<br />

Foreign holdings – time for consolidation<br />

In the year under review, <strong>Swisscom</strong> disposed of its holding in the<br />

Austrian company UTA. In the Czech Republic, <strong>Swisscom</strong> is supporting<br />

the National Property Fund in its efforts to privatize Cesky Telecom.<br />

To this end, <strong>Swisscom</strong> is committed within the context of existing<br />

mandates to maximizing the shareholder value of its indirect holding<br />

in the national provider until such time as it can be sold.<br />

Despite the difficult environment, Infonet Services Corporation, in<br />

which <strong>Swisscom</strong> has a 17.7 percent holding, consistently expanded its<br />

international data network and extended its activities into new business<br />

areas, in particular through a number of partnerships in the field<br />

of wireless access. As a leading provider of global value-added services,<br />

Infonet Services Corporation assures fast and secure data transfer between<br />

computer centers for more than 3,000 multinational business<br />

customers from 180 countries. Infonet Services Corporation was named<br />

best carrier in Europe at the “World Communication Awards 2002”.<br />

44


What does <strong>Swisscom</strong> have to say<br />

about the human being as a yardstick?


Historical<br />

In Vienna in 1769 Baron Wolfgang<br />

von Kempelen devised a machine<br />

that could play chess and, according<br />

to him, defeat every grand master.<br />

Seated next to the chessboard was a<br />

wooden figure clad in Turkish national<br />

dress and whose movements were<br />

controlled from inside a box. While<br />

observers suspected the machine contained<br />

a human chess player sitting<br />

inside the box and concealed by a<br />

mirror, the idea of a machine that<br />

could think provided fascinating<br />

food for thought. The first person to<br />

purchase the chess genius was King<br />

Frederick the Great of Prussia. Charles<br />

Babbage, who later constructed the<br />

first computer-controlled calculator,<br />

drew inspiration from the automated<br />

chess player. This led him to start<br />

thinking about the notion of machine<br />

intelligence. He concluded that it<br />

would require more than mechanical<br />

components alone to emulate human<br />

thought processes.<br />

Technical<br />

As we go about our daily lives we are<br />

confronted by all kinds of stimuli. We<br />

still manage, however, to focus our<br />

vision on selected events and objects.<br />

The Department for Neuro-Physiological<br />

Rehabilitation at the Inselspital,<br />

Berne’s University Hospital, has<br />

succeeded in localizing the brain cells<br />

that are involved in differentiating<br />

between important and unimportant<br />

information. Objects falling within<br />

the receptive field of such a cell only<br />

activate the cell if they are important,<br />

i.e. an electrical activity can be<br />

measured. Uninteresting objects,<br />

on the other hand, fail to trigger any<br />

activity and so no information is<br />

passed on. It is not clear, however,<br />

which mechanisms are responsible<br />

for deciding what is important and<br />

what is not.


Receptiveness<br />

Input


Tomorrow’s world<br />

Nicholas Negroponte, Professor at<br />

the Massachusetts Institute of Technology<br />

(MIT), is conducting research<br />

into future forms of communication.<br />

In the computer journal “Wired” he<br />

draws a direct correlation between<br />

the discovery of new technologies<br />

and children playing: “The wild, the<br />

absurd, the seemingly crazy: this kind<br />

of thinking is where new ideas come<br />

from. In corporate parlance it’s called<br />

‘thinking out of the box’. At the MIT<br />

Media Lab, it’s business as usual. The<br />

people capable of such playful<br />

thought carry forward their childish<br />

qualities and childhood dreams, applying<br />

them in areas where most of us<br />

get stuck, victims of our adult seriousness.<br />

Staying a child isn’t easy.<br />

But a continuous stream of new toys<br />

helps.”


Kurt Stadelmann, Cultural Specialist<br />

at the Museum of Communication in Berne<br />

“Whether sending an image via MMS says more than a thousand words spoken over the telephone<br />

remains to be seen. An outstanding piece of technology alone has never been<br />

sufficient to bring about a technological breakthrough. History has shown that technological<br />

wonders are only as good as the purpose they serve in people’s everyday lives. In the<br />

final analysis, the key deciding factor has always been the interaction between man and<br />

technology. This takes time: time to develop, time to mature, time to become established.”


A progressive employer<br />

With attractive entry opportunities, progressive employment conditions, modern<br />

participation programs for employees and management and some 900 apprenticeships<br />

on offer throughout Switzerland, <strong>Swisscom</strong> is very well positioned in the<br />

employment market. The company is handling the headcount reductions made<br />

necessary by the economic climate and ongoing cost pressures with creative and<br />

socially responsible measures that are serving as the model for other companies<br />

in Switzerland.<br />

Innovative approaches to professional training...<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> is an attractive and professional provider of apprenticeships<br />

in the Swiss employment market, offering a total of six different career<br />

paths. The IT technician and commercial apprenticeships are particularly<br />

popular, as is the mediamatics path. In contrast to the overall decline<br />

in staff numbers at <strong>Swisscom</strong>, the number of apprenticeships actually<br />

increased slightly. With the imminent reform of basic commercial training<br />

which will incorporate the opportunities afforded by the new law<br />

on professional training (nBBG), <strong>Swisscom</strong>’s professional training program<br />

has defined important parameters for the future, which take full<br />

account of the change to an information and knowledge society. In<br />

2003, <strong>Swisscom</strong> will be launching a prototype incorporating new forms<br />

of learning, at the centre of which is the promotion of project-based<br />

working methods for apprentices.<br />

...<br />

and to the development of talent<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> is highly committed to identifying and developing potential<br />

management talent. We offer talented young people a range of entry<br />

opportunities such as direct entry, the trainee program, work placements<br />

or part-time positions. We regularly advertise in universities,<br />

take part in all the major career fairs held in Switzerland and invite<br />

students to job forums in order to establish contact with them directly.<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> is a sponsor of some 700 students at the University of<br />

St. Gallen.<br />

50


Apprentices<br />

Six types of apprenticeship<br />

403 IT technician<br />

151 Commercial assistant<br />

111 Mediamatics technician<br />

87 Retail assistant<br />

87 Electronics technician<br />

33 Telematics technician<br />

...<br />

and to employee participation programs<br />

In 2002, <strong>Swisscom</strong> for the first time gave all employees the opportunity<br />

to purchase shares at attractive conditions. The “TopShare” program<br />

offers them a simple and flexible way to participate as co-owners in<br />

the jointly achieved success of the company. The high uptake showed<br />

that the employees are committed to their company and that a program<br />

of this kind meets a far-reaching need. “TopShare” complements<br />

the existing share option plans for members of management.<br />

En route to a new collective employment agreement<br />

A new collective employment agreement has been in force at <strong>Swisscom</strong><br />

since the beginning of 2001 and will continue to apply until the end of<br />

2003. Over the last two years, the agreement has fully met its objectives.<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> has been able to position itself well in the employment<br />

market thanks to its progressive and socially acceptable employment<br />

conditions. The future development of the collective employment<br />

agreement will take account of <strong>Swisscom</strong>’s group structure. <strong>Swisscom</strong><br />

plans to convert its attractive employment conditions into a model that<br />

gives the Group companies greater flexibility in the formulation of<br />

their employment contracts. Initial discussions with the unions have<br />

shown that in some respects at least, there is a huge gulf in perceptions.<br />

However, the aim is still to continue the proven, constructive social<br />

partnership with the unions, employee associations and also the<br />

company committees, who began their work at the beginning of 2002.<br />

858 fewer jobs<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> had 20,470 full-time equivalent employees at the end of<br />

2002, 858 fewer than the previous year. Excluding debitel, the headcount<br />

was 17,171 FTEs. These figures do not include 872 apprentices.<br />

The job cuts are a consequence of the difficult economic climate and<br />

the ongoing price and cost pressure, particularly evident in the decline<br />

in the business customer segment. By contrast, a total of 238 new jobs<br />

were created in the year under review in the boom area of broadband<br />

communications and at <strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile.<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> offers jobs in all parts of the country, and <strong>Swisscom</strong> employees<br />

pay taxes in every single canton. The eighth-largest employer<br />

in the Swiss employment market, <strong>Swisscom</strong> is significant not only in<br />

quantitative terms but also because it offers a guarantee of challenging<br />

work opportunities in the shape of forward-looking careers and<br />

training programs.<br />

51<br />

An overview of 2002<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile<br />

Enterprise Solutions<br />

debitel<br />

Other business areas<br />

Employees<br />

Customers<br />

The community<br />

The environment<br />

Investors


Co-Motion<br />

Startups since launch*<br />

%<br />

29.6 Trade/Industry<br />

24.3 IT/Consulting<br />

15.8 Catering<br />

13.8 Health/Wellness<br />

0.7 Production/Industry<br />

15.8 Other services<br />

* At December 31, 2002 “<br />

Employment Market Center, Co-Motion, WORK_LINK:<br />

innovations in the employment market<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> is doing everything it can to prevent hardship as a result of<br />

the necessary headcount reductions. The Employment Market Center<br />

supports employees who are being released in their search for a new<br />

job, either within or outside the company. The services offered by the<br />

Employment Market Center include personal consultations, assessments,<br />

career advice, help with job applications, specialist training and<br />

job placements. In 2002, the Employment Market Center helped 872 of<br />

the employees affected by the restructuring. The average time spent<br />

by an employee in the Employment Market Centre was around nine<br />

months. 93 percent of all departing employees found another job or<br />

a different, socially acceptable solution. The other participants have<br />

either withdrawn from the employment market or registered for unemployment<br />

benefits.<br />

Co-Motion” is one of the most successful business starter programs in<br />

Switzerland and helps employees set up their own companies, planning<br />

the most important steps with them and also offering financial<br />

assistance in the form of the necessary startup capital or an interestfree<br />

loan. 390 <strong>Swisscom</strong> employees have taken part in the program<br />

since its launch in 1999, with the result that 150 business plans have<br />

been approved and some 250 new jobs created in other sectors.<br />

A real innovation in the Swiss employment market is WORK_LINK AG,<br />

a joint venture of <strong>Swisscom</strong>, the unions and Manpower AG. WORK_LINK<br />

places long-serving employees affected by the headcount reductions in<br />

temporary jobs and supports them as they enter the external employment<br />

market. WORK_LINK served an average of 246 people per month<br />

in 2002.<br />

52


comPlan pension fund<br />

In 2002, the members of the comPlan pension fund voted in favor of<br />

a new pension plan. The existing defined benefit plan has now been<br />

supplemented by the dual pension plan (defined contribution plan<br />

for retirement provision, defined benefit plan for risk provision). The<br />

modern pension plan is based on individual, flexible retirement saving<br />

and takes into account present-day requirements. A range of savings<br />

options are available, allowing members to create a retirement pension<br />

that meets their particular requirements.<br />

The comPlan pension fund did not meet its earnings target in 2002 due<br />

to the continuing poor performance of the capital markets. At the end<br />

of the year, the fund was CHF 300 million below full coverage, or six<br />

percent of its obligations. Initial measures have been implemented to<br />

improve comPlan’s difficult financial situation. As of the start of 2003,<br />

the interest rate payable on the retirement savings of withdrawing<br />

employees has been reduced to 3.25 percent. The interest rate for the<br />

remaining members will not be defined until the end of the year. An<br />

examination of the future development of comPlan will be completed<br />

by mid-2003 and will form the basis for any further measures to be<br />

borne by all parties involved.<br />

Work and family: on course for the perfect balance<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> supports the idea of combining work and family, enabling<br />

employees to combine their professional and family responsibilities, as<br />

well as their leisure time, without being overburdened. The company<br />

promotes the concept of work-life balance through specific options<br />

such as teleworking, job sharing or sabbaticals. In 2002, several hundred<br />

employees took advantage of the options available to them and<br />

changed their weekly working hours, took unpaid vacation, set up<br />

long-term accounts or switched to teleworking. Children of employees<br />

at seven locations have access to crèche places. The scheme is to be<br />

extended further in 2003.<br />

53<br />

An overview of 2002<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile<br />

Enterprise Solutions<br />

debitel<br />

Other business areas<br />

Employees<br />

Customers<br />

The community<br />

The environment<br />

Investors


Only satisfied customers remain loyal<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong>’s long-term success is dependent on the satisfaction of its customers,<br />

because only satisfied customers remain loyal customers. <strong>Swisscom</strong> measured<br />

its public image at regular intervals throughout 2002. The results showed that<br />

customer perception of the company is good.<br />

Fundamental values as the basis of our profile<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong>’s four core values are reliability, strong home base, international<br />

outlook and respect. They are ingrained in the company’s history<br />

and define the worth that <strong>Swisscom</strong> places in its customers.<br />

Reliability: For <strong>Swisscom</strong>, this means guaranteeing provision of a modern<br />

and reliable telecommunications infrastructure throughout<br />

Switzerland, thus creating the basis for successful communication in<br />

our country.<br />

Strong home base: <strong>Swisscom</strong> is a part of Switzerland, and the country’s<br />

inhabitants see it as such. A strong home base represents safety and<br />

security. The interplay of going away and coming home, of Wanderlust<br />

and homesickness is a key issue for many Swiss people.<br />

International outlook: Institutionally, Switzerland’s identity is focused<br />

internally, but on a corporate level the focus is just as clearly external.<br />

International outlook (in the sense of “open to the world”) is the<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> value that describes this relationship. <strong>Swisscom</strong> tackles globalization<br />

with an international outlook, and at the same time <strong>Swisscom</strong><br />

embodies Switzerland’s international outlook.<br />

Respect: <strong>Swisscom</strong> treats all parties with respect. As a nationally important<br />

company, <strong>Swisscom</strong> has traditionally enjoyed a respectful relationship<br />

with its employees, with government and society and with<br />

the environment. <strong>Swisscom</strong> looks after the concerns of individuals and<br />

companies with high quality advice and services and offers a solid and<br />

reliable price/performance ratio.<br />

54


Mirror, mirror on the wall …<br />

Since the beginning of 2002, <strong>Swisscom</strong> has measured both the perception<br />

of the <strong>Swisscom</strong> brand as a customer-friendly company and<br />

the degree of recognition of the corporate brand at regular intervals.<br />

On four occasions, <strong>Swisscom</strong> measured the satisfaction of residential<br />

customers with <strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile, <strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet and their main<br />

competitors. Based on a scale from 1 to 10, the scores for the two<br />

Group companies fluctuated between 7.78 and 8.05, clearly exceeding<br />

the level of customer satisfaction enjoyed by their main competitors.<br />

Two measurements were taken among business customers. The customers<br />

of <strong>Swisscom</strong> Enterprise Solutions, <strong>Swisscom</strong> Systems, <strong>Swisscom</strong><br />

IT Services, <strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile and <strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet were surveyed,<br />

together with competitors’ customers. The average for this sector<br />

fell from 7.69 in the first half of the year to 7.32 in the second. The<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Group companies achieved average scores of 7.92 and 7.47<br />

respectively. Both residential and business customers rated the values<br />

of respect and reliability as most significant in the assessment of their<br />

satisfaction. Reliability was rated highest by <strong>Swisscom</strong> customers in<br />

their assessment of the company’s core values, followed by strong<br />

home base, international outlook and respect.<br />

These measurements complement the customer surveys which the individual<br />

Group companies carry out in their respective sub-markets.<br />

The comments and criticisms made by customers are translated into<br />

concrete measures such as the creation of additional <strong>Swisscom</strong> Shops in<br />

the form of franchising solutions, faster response times in call centers<br />

through more intensive training and optimized processes, introduction<br />

of a ticket system in <strong>Swisscom</strong> Shops, expansion of the mobile network<br />

and the setting up of contact centers as a centralized point of access<br />

for SME customers.<br />

55<br />

An overview of 2002<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile<br />

Enterprise Solutions<br />

debitel<br />

Other business areas<br />

Employees<br />

Customers<br />

The community<br />

The environment<br />

Investors


Services that build trust<br />

As Switzerland’s market leader in the field of telecommunications and a company<br />

with strong links with the community, <strong>Swisscom</strong> is aware of its social responsibilities<br />

and provides a large number of services that cannot be measured in francs, euros or<br />

dollars. To this end, <strong>Swisscom</strong> aims to create a climate of trust. Examples of the company’s<br />

commitment to community issues are basic service provision, the “Internet for<br />

Schools” educational initiative and its contribution to Expo.02.<br />

Public payphones<br />

Number<br />

4 981 Basic provision locations<br />

3 935 Locations operated voluntarily<br />

by <strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet<br />

Basic service provision for all<br />

In mid-2002, the Federal Communications Commission (ComCom)<br />

awarded <strong>Swisscom</strong> the license for basic service provision for the period<br />

2003–2007. Basic service provision comprises analog and digital telephone<br />

lines, emergency numbers, public payphones and services for<br />

the disabled. With its basic service provision, <strong>Swisscom</strong> is committed to<br />

a modern “public service”, providing high quality basic telecoms services<br />

to the entire Swiss population at the same price.<br />

Successful Expo.02 involvement<br />

2002 will always be remembered as Expo year. Thanks to its threefold<br />

involvement as exhibition and infrastructure partner as well as “Official<br />

Partner”, <strong>Swisscom</strong> played a hugely significant role in Switzerland’s<br />

sixth national exhibition, and the results were positive. For example,<br />

around one million people visited the company’s “Empire of Silence”<br />

pavilion at the Biel Arteplage. 600 employee volunteers ensured that<br />

the pavilion functioned smoothly during all 159 exhibition days.<br />

As infrastructure partner, <strong>Swisscom</strong> was responsible for the construction,<br />

operation and monitoring of the entire telecommunications infrastructure<br />

on all four Arteplages. 2,500 accesses were linked by well<br />

over 2,000 kilometers of fiber-optic and copper cables. Everything<br />

went off without a hitch, and the mobile communications infrastructure<br />

also met the requirements of visitors at all times.<br />

The telecommunications infrastructure and the adventure pavilion<br />

were awarded the “Flying Fish” eco-label by Expo.02, chiefly due to<br />

the environmental management system in accordance with ISO 14001,<br />

the purchase of 600,000 kWh of wind-generated electricity from Mont<br />

Crosin and the recycling in other projects of over 75 percent of the<br />

materials used.<br />

56


12.01<br />

06.02<br />

12.02<br />

Internet for Schools<br />

Number of registered schools<br />

500 1 000 1 500 2 000<br />

5,000 Swiss schools on the Internet<br />

With the “Internet for Schools” initiative launched in the summer of<br />

2001, <strong>Swisscom</strong> hopes to make a significant contribution to the promotion<br />

of education in Switzerland and enable the Swiss school system<br />

to develop further in this era of the information society. The aim is to<br />

firmly establish new media and the use of the Internet in day-to-day<br />

school activities. In order to achieve this, <strong>Swisscom</strong> is offering every<br />

Swiss school free broadband Internet access. The offer is open to all<br />

public and private schools, and had already been taken up by one in<br />

three of the 5,000 or so schools in Switzerland by the end of 2002.<br />

57<br />

An overview of 2002<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile<br />

Enterprise Solutions<br />

debitel<br />

Other business areas<br />

Employees<br />

Customers<br />

The community<br />

The environment<br />

Investors


Environmental management at <strong>Swisscom</strong> –<br />

efficient and effective<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> has operated an ISO 14001 certified environmental management system<br />

for many years. The company was able to further reduce its environmental impact<br />

in 2002 and extend environmental activities beyond the borders of the company.<br />

In tandem with this, <strong>Swisscom</strong> continued to develop its environmental management<br />

system with regard to corporate social responsibility. <strong>Swisscom</strong> also scores highly<br />

in environmental ratings, maintaining its presence in the Dow Jones Sustainability<br />

World Index and the FTSE4Good Index.<br />

Ecological efficiency<br />

Call minutes (millions)/CO2 emission<br />

(tonnes)<br />

1.5<br />

1.4<br />

1.3<br />

1.2<br />

1.1<br />

1.0<br />

0.9<br />

0.8<br />

00 01 02<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> has increased its eco-efficiency continuously in recent years.<br />

It manages more telecom traffic than before per unit of energy used –<br />

expressed in charge minutes – and has reduced its CO2 emissions per<br />

charge minute. Charge minutes (line usage time billed) are an intangible<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> product but still require an energy-intensive network<br />

infrastructure. High network utilization is therefore advantageous not<br />

only in economic terms but also in ecological terms. In line with<br />

Switzerland’s national energy policy, <strong>Swisscom</strong> plans to increase its ecoefficiency<br />

with regard to energy consumption and CO2 emissions by a<br />

further ten percent by the end of 2005.<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> has extended its environmental efforts beyond operational<br />

ecology. In its capacity as a product buyer, for instance, it hopes to implement<br />

ecological improvements in the large-scale manufacture of<br />

terminals. Working in cooperation with Motorola, the company plans<br />

to launch an ecologically optimized mobile phone suitable for the mass<br />

market. <strong>Swisscom</strong> is also exploring new avenues in the area of energy.<br />

The <strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet Group company, acutely aware of its relatively<br />

high energy consumption, will from 2003 become the largest consumer<br />

of naturemade star-certified eco-electricity. The electricity savings<br />

achieved in recent years will more than compensate for the increased<br />

electricity costs that this will entail. Finally, <strong>Swisscom</strong> also pursues a<br />

targeted eco-sponsorship policy and takes both its environmental and<br />

social responsibilities extremely seriously. The company’s nationwide<br />

commitment includes support for the Swiss National Park, the WWF’s<br />

SMARAGD project and the GLOBE environmental education program.<br />

58


CHF 5.5 billion paid back to shareholders<br />

2002 was an extraordinary year for <strong>Swisscom</strong> and its shareholders. <strong>Swisscom</strong><br />

shared the very good results achieved in 2001 with its shareholders, repaying<br />

CHF 5.5 billion to them over the course of the year. This corresponds to around<br />

one fifth of <strong>Swisscom</strong>’s market value as at the end of 2002. The repayment was<br />

made up of a buy-back of 9.99 percent of the shares, an ordinary dividend of<br />

CHF 11 and a capital reduction of CHF 8 per share.<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> share<br />

December 2001 – December 2002<br />

Share performance<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> registered share<br />

Swiss Market Index (indexed)<br />

DJ EU Stoxx Telecom Index (indexed)<br />

550.00<br />

450.00<br />

350.00<br />

250.00<br />

December<br />

January<br />

February<br />

March<br />

April<br />

May<br />

June<br />

July<br />

August<br />

September<br />

October<br />

November<br />

December<br />

59<br />

An overview of 2002<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile<br />

Enterprise Solutions<br />

debitel<br />

Other business areas<br />

Employees<br />

Customers<br />

The community<br />

The environment<br />

Investors<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong>’s balance sheet is still extremely healthy in spite of the share<br />

buy-back. The equity ratio remains high at 43 percent, and EBITDA<br />

generated in six days is sufficient to cover the interest payable for the<br />

entire year. The share price performance was also remarkable. In an<br />

adverse environment (Swiss Market Index SMI –27.84 percent, DJ EU<br />

Telecom Index –38.79 percent), <strong>Swisscom</strong> achieved the fifth-best performance<br />

among all the SMI shares (–12.93 percent).<br />

Corporate governance as a rating criterion<br />

For <strong>Swisscom</strong>, however, the performance of the share price is only one<br />

part of the whole value creation process. The company firmly believes<br />

that other values also have to be taken into consideration in order to<br />

create sustainable added value. A key factor in investors’ assessment<br />

of the company is corporate governance, the sum total of all business<br />

principles. How do we run the company? What control mechanisms<br />

do we have in place? Are responsibilities clearly defined? And: Is our<br />

information policy transparent? <strong>Swisscom</strong> has convincing answers to<br />

these and other questions relating to the quality of its corporate<br />

management.


January<br />

February<br />

March<br />

April<br />

May<br />

June<br />

July<br />

August<br />

September<br />

October<br />

November<br />

December<br />

Trading volume<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> share 2002<br />

Average daily trading volume<br />

in CHF millions<br />

30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110<br />

Source: Bloomberg<br />

Risk analyses and competition monitoring<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> operates according to a simple tenet: added value can only<br />

be created if the existing value is at least maintained. Consequently,<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> management devotes 90 percent of its time to existing business.<br />

A permanent risk analysis encompassing business development as<br />

well as the market and technological environment is designed to ensure<br />

that changes are identified in good time and exploited successfully.<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> observes its competitors closely in order to learn from<br />

them and to differentiate itself. Its outward-looking company perspective<br />

also creates added value. <strong>Swisscom</strong> wants to find out what expectations<br />

its various interest groups – from investors and the financial<br />

markets through society and the regulator to customers and employees<br />

– place on it, so that it can develop its plans and strategies accordingly.<br />

Conversely, it is important that these various groups have access<br />

to the relevant information at all times. <strong>Swisscom</strong> therefore maintains<br />

an open and transparent information policy.<br />

To sum up: <strong>Swisscom</strong> firmly believes that sustainability and reliability<br />

are every bit as important as short-term profits.<br />

60


<strong>Swisscom</strong> Organization<br />

61<br />

CEO<br />

Strategy and Group Steering<br />

Group Operations and<br />

Related Businesses<br />

Group Communications<br />

At February 28, 2003<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet AG<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile AG<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Enterprise Solutions AG<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> IT Services AG<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Systems AG<br />

debitel AG<br />

Group Finance and Controlling<br />

Group Human Resources<br />

An overview of 2002<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile<br />

Enterprise Solutions<br />

debitel<br />

Other business areas<br />

Employees<br />

Customers<br />

The community<br />

The environment<br />

Investors


<strong>Swisscom</strong> Board of Directors<br />

Markus Rauh Franco Ambrosetti Jacqueline Françoise Demierre Ernst Hofmann Rose Gerrit Huy<br />

Markus Rauh<br />

Chairman, born 1939, Swiss citizen<br />

Degree in mechanical engineering<br />

and doctorate (Dr. sc. tech) from<br />

the Swiss Federal Institute of<br />

Technology (ETH) in Zurich<br />

Career: Sperry Univac, Philips,<br />

Wild Leitz, CEO of the Leica Group,<br />

freelance management consultant<br />

Other mandates: Chairman of the<br />

Boards of Directors of Synthes AG<br />

and Rauh Betonschalungen AG;<br />

Vice-Chairman of the Boards of<br />

Directors of Leica Camera AG, Leica<br />

Geosystems AG and Dietiker AG;<br />

Member of the Boards of Directors<br />

of unaxis Holding AG, The Generics<br />

Group AG, Madison Management<br />

AG, St.Galler Kantonalbank AG and<br />

Anova Holding AG; Member of the<br />

Executive Board of Economiesuisse;<br />

President of the Board of Trustees<br />

of the Institute for Technology<br />

Management at the University<br />

of St.Gallen; Chairman of the<br />

Board of Directors of the AO ASIF<br />

Foundation<br />

62<br />

Franco Ambrosetti<br />

Born 1941, Swiss citizen<br />

Degree in business administration<br />

Other mandates: Chairman of the<br />

Board of Directors of Ettore<br />

Ambrosetti&Sons Ltd.; Member<br />

of the Boards of Directors of Exten<br />

S.A., Guardian SA and Brainpower<br />

BV, Amsterdam; Chairman of<br />

the Ticino Chamber of Commerce;<br />

President of the European Wheel<br />

Manufacturers Association<br />

Jacqueline Françoise Demierre<br />

Employee representative<br />

Born 1954, Swiss citizen<br />

Diploma in sales management<br />

Career: Berne Telegraph Office,<br />

General Directorate of the PTT,<br />

various functions at <strong>Swisscom</strong>, e.g.<br />

Relationship Manager Mobile<br />

Communications and Environment,<br />

since 2002 employee representative<br />

Ernst Hofmann<br />

Employee representative<br />

Born 1937, Swiss citizen<br />

Career: Basel Telecoms Center,<br />

Deputy General Secretary of the<br />

Swiss PTT Vereinigung, Deputy<br />

General Secretary of the Communications<br />

Union<br />

Rose Gerrit Huy<br />

Born 1953, German citizen<br />

Degree in mathematics<br />

and economics<br />

Career: Head of Pre-Development<br />

at Mercedes-Benz, Member<br />

of the Executive Board of Daimler-<br />

Benz Interservices (debis), CEO<br />

of Compaq Deutschland GmbH,<br />

CEO of the Beta Research Kirch<br />

Group, CTO at Kirch Pay, freelance<br />

management consultant


Peter Küpfer André Richoz Felix Rosenberg Helmut Woelki Alfred Bissegger (Secretary)<br />

Peter Küpfer<br />

Born 1944, Swiss citizen<br />

Certified accountant<br />

Career: Revisuisse, Financière CSFB,<br />

CS First Boston, CS Holding, Bank<br />

Leu AG, freelance management<br />

consultant<br />

Other mandates: Chairman of the<br />

Boards of Directors of Valora Holding<br />

AG and Pilatus Flugzeugwerke<br />

AG; Member of the Boards of<br />

Directors of Bank Julius Baer AG,<br />

Karl Steiner Holding AG, Unaxis AG,<br />

Swiss Steel AG and Holcim AG<br />

André Richoz<br />

Vice Chairman<br />

Born 1947, Swiss citizen<br />

Doctor of physics and MBA<br />

Career: National Scientific Fund,<br />

Credit Suisse, Sulzer Group,<br />

Head of the Charmilles Group<br />

owned by Georg Fischer AG, CEO<br />

of the SIKA Group, CEO of the<br />

Rockland Group<br />

Other mandates: Member of the<br />

Boards of Directors of BBL-ING (CH)<br />

and Batigroup AG; Member of<br />

the Swiss Academy of Engineering<br />

Sciences<br />

63<br />

Felix Rosenberg<br />

Representative of the Swiss<br />

Confederation<br />

Born 1941, Swiss citizen<br />

Degree in law<br />

Career: Clerk to the local court in<br />

Baden, Member of the Cantonal<br />

Government of Thurgau, Member<br />

of the PTT Executive Board, CEO<br />

of Telecom PTT and until end of<br />

March 1998 of <strong>Swisscom</strong><br />

Other mandates: Chairman of the<br />

Boards of Directors of Voigt AG<br />

and De Martin AG; Member of the<br />

Board of Directors of Huser&Peyer;<br />

President of the Board of Trustees<br />

of the Swiss Pro Patria Foundation<br />

Helmut Woelki<br />

Born 1949, German citizen<br />

Degree in business administration<br />

Career: Fegro Handelsgesellschaft,<br />

SAS Service Partner, CEO of LSG<br />

Lufthansa Service Holding AG,<br />

freelance consultant to international<br />

companies<br />

Other mandates: Consultant to the<br />

Onex Corporation, Toronto, and<br />

Lufthansa; judge at the Commercial<br />

Court in Frankfurt/Main<br />

Secretary<br />

Alfred Bissegger<br />

Born 1942<br />

Career: Head of Corporate<br />

Communications, PTT,<br />

Deputy General Secretary, PTT


<strong>Swisscom</strong> Group Management<br />

Ueli Dietiker<br />

Jens Alder Adrian Bult René Fischer Esther Häberling Stefan Nünlist<br />

Jens Alder<br />

Chief Executive Officer of<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> AG<br />

Born 1957, Swiss citizen<br />

Degree in electrical engineering<br />

from the Swiss Federal Institute<br />

of Technology (ETH) in Zurich,<br />

MBA INSEAD, Fontainebleau<br />

Career: Standard Telephone& Radio<br />

AG, Alcatel STR AG, Motor<br />

Columbus AG, Alcatel Schweiz AG,<br />

Head of Network Services and<br />

Member of Group Management<br />

at <strong>Swisscom</strong> AG<br />

Other mandates: Member of the<br />

Management Board of SICTA,<br />

Member of the Management Board<br />

of the Swiss Employers’ Federation<br />

64<br />

Adrian Bult<br />

CEO of <strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet AG<br />

Born 1959, Swiss citizen<br />

Degree in business administration<br />

Career: IBM Schweiz, Telecom PTT,<br />

Head of IT and Member of Group<br />

Management at <strong>Swisscom</strong> AG<br />

Ueli Dietiker<br />

Chief Financial Officer and<br />

deputy CEO of <strong>Swisscom</strong> AG<br />

(as of April 1, 2002)<br />

Born 1953, Swiss citizen<br />

Chartered accountant<br />

Career: ATAG Ernst&Young,<br />

Motor Columbus AG,<br />

Cablecom Holding AG<br />

René Fischer<br />

CEO of <strong>Swisscom</strong> Systems AG<br />

(as of August 22, 2002)<br />

Born 1965, Swiss citizen<br />

Degree in business administration<br />

Career: Bank Leu AG, Telekurs AG,<br />

SIG Schweiz. Industriegesellschaft<br />

AG, Head of Finance and<br />

Controlling at <strong>Swisscom</strong> Fixnet AG<br />

Esther Häberling<br />

Head of Group Human Resources<br />

(as of April 1, 2002)<br />

Born 1957, Swiss citizen<br />

Degree in business administration<br />

Career: ETH Zurich, Sulzer Roteq,<br />

Holcim Group<br />

Stefan Nünlist<br />

Head of Group Communications<br />

Born 1961, Swiss citizen<br />

Degree in law, attorney<br />

Career: Federal Department of<br />

Foreign Affairs, Federal Department<br />

of Economic Affairs, Atel AG<br />

Other mandates: Member of the<br />

Management Board of the Swiss<br />

Advertisers’ Federation, Member<br />

of the Swiss Tourism Council,<br />

Member of the FDP Party<br />

Leadership in the Canton of<br />

Solothurn, Member of the Olten<br />

Municipal Council


Mauro Santona Urs Stahlberger<br />

Hanspeter Quadri Jürg Rötheli Carsten Schloter Michael Shipton Peter Wagner<br />

Hanspeter Quadri<br />

CEO of <strong>Swisscom</strong> Enterprise<br />

Solutions AG<br />

Born 1953, Swiss citizen<br />

Degree in mathematics<br />

and information technology<br />

Career: IBM Schweiz, Head of Large<br />

Accounts at <strong>Swisscom</strong> AG, Head of<br />

Major Accounts at <strong>Swisscom</strong> AG<br />

Other mandates: Chairman of the<br />

Board of Directors of Unit.net AG,<br />

Member of the Board of Directors<br />

of Infonet Services Corporation,<br />

Los Angeles, USA<br />

Jürg Rötheli<br />

Head of Group Operations &<br />

Related Businesses<br />

Born 1963, Swiss citizen<br />

Doctorate in law, attorney<br />

Career: Stampfli, Keller& Partner,<br />

Interdiscount Holding AG,<br />

Simeco Holding AG, Head of Legal<br />

Services (General Counsel) and<br />

Member of Group Management<br />

at <strong>Swisscom</strong> AG<br />

Mauro Santona<br />

CIO (Chief Information Officer)<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> AG,<br />

Born 1957, Italian citizen<br />

Degree in engineering<br />

Career: IBM Schweiz, Valora Group<br />

65<br />

Carsten Schloter<br />

CEO of <strong>Swisscom</strong> Mobile AG<br />

Born 1963, German citizen<br />

Degree in business administration<br />

Career: Mercedes Benz France SA,<br />

debitel France SA, debitel Germany,<br />

Head of Public Com at <strong>Swisscom</strong> AG,<br />

Head of Mobil Com at <strong>Swisscom</strong> AG<br />

Other mandate: Chairman of<br />

the “Forum Mobil” Association<br />

Michael Shipton<br />

Chief Strategy Officer<br />

of <strong>Swisscom</strong> AG<br />

Born 1956, British and Swiss citizen<br />

BSc, PhD<br />

Career: British Telecom plc,<br />

Hasler AG, Ascom AG, Telecom PTT,<br />

Head of Business Steering Network<br />

Services at <strong>Swisscom</strong> AG<br />

Urs Stahlberger<br />

CEO of <strong>Swisscom</strong> IT Services AG<br />

Born 1946, Swiss citizen<br />

Commercial diploma,<br />

IT specialist<br />

Career: Credit Suisse,<br />

AGI IT Services AG<br />

Peter Wagner<br />

CEO of debitel AG<br />

Born 1953, German citizen<br />

Degree in mathematics<br />

Career: Standard Elektrik Lorenz<br />

AG, Alcatel SEL AG, Wavetek<br />

Wandel Goltermann Inc.<br />

Other mandates: Member of the<br />

Boards of Directors of Acterna<br />

Corp., Germantown, USA, Deutsche<br />

Messe AG, Hanover, German Association<br />

for Information Technology,<br />

Telecommunications and New<br />

Media e.V., Berlin, Landesverband<br />

der Baden-Württembergischen<br />

Industrie e.V.<br />

The following members have left<br />

the Group Executive Board since<br />

January 1, 2002:<br />

Dave Schnell<br />

(as of March 31, 2002)<br />

Werner Steiner<br />

(as of August 21, 2002)<br />

Mauro Santona<br />

(as of January 31, 2003)


March 26<br />

Important dates 2003<br />

Annual Press Conference, Zurich<br />

March 26 Financial Analysts’ Meeting,<br />

Zurich<br />

May 6 General Shareholders’ Meeting,<br />

Zurich<br />

May 9 Dividend distribution<br />

May 14 2003 First-Quarter <strong>Report</strong><br />

August 20 2003 Half-Year <strong>Report</strong><br />

November 20 2003 Third-Quarter <strong>Report</strong><br />

66


Publishing details<br />

Published and produced by:<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> AG,<br />

Group Communications,<br />

Berne<br />

Design and layout:<br />

Gottschalk+Ash Int‘l<br />

Translation:<br />

CLS Corporate<br />

Language Services AG, Basle<br />

Photographs:<br />

Erhard Hofer<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> ReproMedia Services<br />

Prepress and printing:<br />

Stämpfli AG, Berne<br />

Printed on chlorine-free paper<br />

© <strong>Swisscom</strong> AG, Berne<br />

67<br />

The 2002 <strong>Swisscom</strong> Annual<br />

<strong>Report</strong> is available in English,<br />

German and French.<br />

The Financial Review (enclosed)<br />

is available in English<br />

and German.<br />

Additional copies<br />

of the Annual <strong>Report</strong> can be<br />

ordered from:<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> AG<br />

Group Communications<br />

CH-3050 Berne<br />

T+41 31 342 36 78<br />

F+41 31 342 27 79<br />

E annual.report@swisscom.com<br />

Financial information:<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> AG<br />

Investor Relations<br />

CH-3050 Berne<br />

T+41 31 342 25 38<br />

F+41 31 342 64 11<br />

E investor.relations@swisscom.com<br />

www.swisscom.com/ir<br />

General information:<br />

<strong>Swisscom</strong> AG<br />

Head Office<br />

CH-3050 Berne<br />

T+41 31 342 11 11<br />

F+41 31 342 25 49<br />

E swisscom@swisscom.com<br />

Visit our website for the latest<br />

information: www.swisscom.com<br />

An abridged online version<br />

of the <strong>Swisscom</strong> Annual <strong>Report</strong><br />

is available at:<br />

German:<br />

www.swisscom.com/bericht2002<br />

French:<br />

www.swisscom.com/rapport2002<br />

English:<br />

www.swisscom.com/report2002<br />

Italian:<br />

www.swisscom.com/rapporto2002

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