Naše kulturno bogastvo - Razvojni center Srca Slovenije

Živost nesnovnekulturnedediščineVividness ofintangible culturalheritageNematerialna, neopredmetena,živa, nesnovna ..., vse to so termini,ki po Unescovi Konvenciji o varovanjunesnovne kulturne dediščinepomenijo prakse, predstavitve,izraze, znanje, veščine in z njimipovezana orodja, predmete, izdelkein kulturne prostore, ki jih skupnosti,skupine in včasih tudi posameznikiprepoznavajo kot del svoje kulturnedediščine. Nesnovna dediščina jev primerjavi s snovno ravno zaradiživosti, ki jo potrjuje tudi terminologija,izjemna. Ves čas se spreminja,je odziv na svoje okolje, naravo inzgodovino, se prepleta z drugimisestavinami in se razvija.V Sloveniji od leta 2008 vodimonacionalni register t. i. žive kulturnedediščine, kamor so po presojistrokovne komisije koordinatorjavarstva žive kulturne dediščine (odleta 2011 je to Slovenski etnografskimuzej) vpisane enote dediščine, kiustrezajo merilom veljavnih dokumentov,kot sta Unescova Konvencijao varovanju nesnovne kulturnedediščine in slovenski Zakon ovarstvu kulturne dediščine. Želimosi, da bi čim več enot nesnovnekulturne dediščine iz območja SrceSlovenije dobilo svoje mesto tudi vregistru, ki je eno od središč prizadevanjza ohranjanje in varovanjedediščine. Ko govorimo in pišemoo nesnovni kulturni dediščini, pa nesmemo pozabiti na njeno neločljivopovezanost s premično in nepremičnokulturno dediščino. Kajti lecelovita obravnava dediščine namomogoča celosten pogled na njenrazvoj, trenutno stanje in morebitnipotencial za prihodnost. Ne grespregledati dejstva, da so sestavinenesnovne kulturne dediščine lahkobogat vir za razvoj lokalnih, regionalnihin nacionalnih identitet.Ohranjanje nesnovne kulturnedediščine je vrednota, ki nas bogatiin spodbuja k odgovornemuravnanju z dediščino. Pri tem imajopomembno vlogo nosilci dediščine,pa naj bodo to skupine, skupnostiali posamezniki, ki skrbijo, da znanjein veščine, potrebne za njenodelovanje in ohranitev, posredujejonaslednjim generacijam. Nalogastrokovnjakov je predvsem spremljatiin dokumentirati nesnovno kulturnodediščino, ki s svojo živostjopovečuje že tako bogato kulturnoraznolikost.Adela Pukl,Slovenski etnografski muzejNon-material, intangible, living…are technical terms which accordingto the UNESCO Convention for theSafeguarding of Intangible CulturalHeritage represent practices, presentations,expressions, knowledge, skillsand related tools, objects, articles andcultural premises which communities,groups and sometimes individualsidentify as part of their cultural heritage.Compared to the materialheritage, non-material heritage is exceptionalfor its very vividness whichis also confirmed by the terminology.It is changing and developing all thetime, it is a reaction to its environment,nature and history, it is intertwinedwith other componentsSince 2008, we have had in Slovenia anational register of the so-called livingcultural heritage. The register containsthe units of heritage which, accordingto the assessment of the professionalcommission of the coordinator of theprotection of living cultural heritage(since 2011, this role has been assumedby the Ethnographic Museum of Slovenia),correspond with the criteria ofoperative documents such as the UN-ESCO Convention for the Safeguardingof Intangible Cultural Heritageand the Slovenian Cultural HeritageProtection Act. We wish as many unitsof cultural heritage as possible fromthe area of the Heart of Slovenia gettheir place in the register which isone of the centres of the endeavoursfor the preservation and protectionof the heritage. When we speak andwrite about non-material culturalheritage we must not forget that it isinseparably linked with movable andimmovable cultural heritage. Sinceonly the heritage being dealt with inits complexity enables us a complexview of its development, current situationand eventual potential for thefuture. We must not overlook the factthat the components of non-materialheritage may be a rich resource for thedevelopment of local, regional andnational identitiesThe preservation of intangible heritageis a valuable feature whichmakes us rich and encourages us totreat our heritage with responsibility.In doing so, a critical role is playedby the bearers of heritage, i.e. communities,groups or individuals whosee to it that knowledge and skillsnecessary for its functioning and preservationare transferred to the nextgenerations. The task of the experts isprimarily to monitor and documentintangible heritage which – throughits vividness – increases the alreadyrich cultural diversity..Adela Pukl,Ethnographic Museum of Slovenia7