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Ministry of Energy (2005) Sectoral Development Plans and Energy Needs AssessmentMeeting Naromoru River Lodge 4th – 11th, September 2005 Presentation By: Kirimi Guantai.Moreira et al. (1997) The alcohol program. Energy Policy 27 (1999) pp. 229-245Muigai (2005) Kenya Agricultural Productivity Project Presentation to More and Better AidWorkshop: The Logic of Planning and Resource Allocation, 4-6th May 2005 at Silver SpringsHotel at Silver Springs Hotel-Nairobi Kenya.Mulawa et al. (1997) Effect of ambient temperature and E-10 fuel on primary exhaustparticulate matter emissions from light-duty vehicles. Environmental Science and Technology31, pp. 1302–1307Mumias Sugar Company (2003) Field data reports from sugar beet trials in Mumias areaNiven (2004) Ethanol in gasoline: environmental impacts and sustainability review article.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 9 (2005) pp. 535–555OCGA [Ohio Corn Growers Association] 2005 Ethanol Making a Difference in the Air WeBreathe, Fact sheet [Internet] available from [Accessed 6th December 2005]Odek et al. (2003) The challenges and way forward for the sugar sector, Nairobi, FriedrichEbert Stiftung.OECD - UNEP [Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development -United NationsEnvironment Programme] (1999) Older Gasoline Vehicles in Developing Countries andEconomies in Transition: their Importance and the Policy Options for Addressing Them 57 p.WCED [World Commission on Environment and Development] (1987) Our Common Future,Oxford, Oxford University Press.Poulopoulos et al. (2001) Regulated and unregulated emissions from an internal combustionengine operating on ethanol-containing fuels, Atmos Environ 35 pp. 4399–4406SEED - UNDP [Sustainable Energy and Environment Division -United Nations DevelopmentProgramme] (2000) Sustainable Energy Strategies: Materials for Decision-Makers, 208 p.Senelwa (2005) Growth under threat from rising fuel prices [Internet] Daily Nation 26thAugust 2005 Available from [Accessed 30 th September 2005]Thomas et al. (2001) Ethanol as a lead replacement: phasing cut leaded gasoline in Africa,Energy Policy 29 pp. 1133–1143EPAC [The official home of Ethanol Producers and Consumers] 2004, ILSR EthanolEconomy Fact Sheet March-April 2004 Newsletter [Internet] Available from [Accessed on 5 th December 2005]29
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Page 1 and 2: LUND UNIVERSITYInternational Master
Page 3 and 4: AcknowledgementsI would like to tha
Page 5 and 6: Table of ContentsAbstract .........
Page 7 and 8: List of acronymsACE - Atmosphere Cl
Page 9 and 10: The oil crisis and low sugar prices
Page 11 and 12: patterns that may be used to predic
Page 13 and 14: REINFORCING LOOP (R1)An increase in
Page 15 and 16: World Oil Prices and Inflation Tren
Page 17 and 18: the strengthened greenhouse effect
Page 19 and 20: Available arable land(carrying capa
Page 21 and 22: need for higher agricultural growth
Page 23 and 24: atmosphere” leads to a decrease i
Page 25 and 26: evaporative emissions reacts with h
Page 27 and 28: particulate emissions from cane fie
Page 29 and 30: the yields on table 1 probably beca
Page 31 and 32: pastoralists and thus do not cultiv
Page 33 and 34: contributes to global warming. Petr
Page 35: Gariazzo et al. (2005) Monitoring a
Page 39 and 40: Fossil fuels1. Does the country imp

ethanol fuel production and use in kenya for sustainable ... - lumes

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