Usool al Hadith - Forever Islam

Muwatta 42 with the following chain: Maalik reported from Muhammad ibn‘Ajlaan from his father 43 from Aboo Hurayrah. 44The mu‘dal and mu‘allaq are identical when the narrators are omitted inconsecutively at the beginning of the chain of narrators and different when twoare missing from the middle (i.e., mu‘dal), or one is missing from the beginning(i.e., mu‘allaq).Scholars of hadeeth unanimously considered the mu‘dal as weaker and moredefective than the mursal and the munqati‘ due to excessive omissions in itschain.B. Hidden Breaksi. Mudallas (Counterfeit)The word Mudallas comes from the verb دل َّس dallasa which literally means tohide the defects in goods from a buyer. Technically it refers to the hiding of adefect in the sanad and the beautification of its outer appearance. It may be furthersubdivided into two other groups: [a] Tadlees as-Sanad and [b] Tadlees ash-Shuyookh.a) Tadlees As-SanadThis form of Tadlees has two manifestations:(1) The first is the case where a narrator, narrates something which he did not hearfrom someone whom he studied under in an ambiguous fashion. He does notopenly claim to have heard it from his teacher but only implies it by using the42 Muwatta Malik, Kitaab al-Jaami, Baab: Rifq bil mamlook43 Musnad Ahmad, CD no. 8154حدث َنا عف َّان ُ حدث َنا وهي ب حدث َنا محمد بن عجل َان َ عن بك َيرِ‏ بنِ‏ عبدِ‏ الل َّهِ‏ بنِ‏ ال ْأ َش ج عن عجل َان َ أ َبِي محمدٍ‏ عنأ َبِي هريرة َ عن النبِي صل َّى الل َّه عل َيهِ‏ وسل َّم ق َال َ لِل ْممل ُوكِ‏ ط َعامه وكِسوته ول َا يك َل َّ ف مِن ال ْعملِ‏ ما ل َا يطِيق44 Sahih Muslim, vol. , p. , no. Kitaab al-Eemaan, Baab: It’aam al-mamlookو حدث َنِي أ َبو الط َّاهِرِ‏ أ َحمد بن عمرِو بنِ‏ سر حٍ‏ أ َخبرنا ابن وهبٍ‏ أ َخبرنا عمرو بن ال ْحارِثِ‏ أ َن َّ بك َير بن ال ْأ َشجحدث َه عن ال ْعجل َانِ‏ مول َى ف َاطِمة َ عن أ َبِي هريرة َ عن رسولِ‏ الل َّهِ‏ صل َّى الل َّه عل َيهِ‏ وسل َّم أ َنه ق َال َ لِل ْممل ُوكِ‏ ط َعامهوكِسوته ول َا يك َل َّ ف مِن ال ْعملِ‏ إِل َّا ما يطِيق