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Beginning and Intermediate Algebra - Wallace Math Courses ...

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Example 79.<br />

A = πr 2 +πrs for s Solving fors, focus on what is added to the term with s<br />

− πr 2 − πr 2 Subtractπr 2 from both sides<br />

A − πr 2 =πrs s is multipied by πr<br />

πr πr Divide both sides by πr<br />

A −πr2 =s<br />

πr<br />

Our Solution<br />

Again, we cannot reduce the πr in the numerator <strong>and</strong> denominator because of the<br />

subtraction in the problem.<br />

Formulas often have fractions in them <strong>and</strong> can be solved in much the same way<br />

we solved with fractions before. First identify the LCD <strong>and</strong> then multiply each<br />

term by the LCD. After we reduce there will be no more fractions in the problem<br />

so we can solve like any general equation from there.<br />

Example 80.<br />

h = 2m<br />

n<br />

(n)h= (n)2m<br />

n<br />

for m To clear the fraction we use LCD =n<br />

Multiply each term by n<br />

nh =2m Reduce n with denominators<br />

2 2 Divide both sides by 2<br />

nh<br />

=m<br />

2<br />

Our Solution<br />

The same pattern can be seen when we have several fractions in our problem.<br />

Example 81.<br />

(b)a<br />

b<br />

a c<br />

+ =e fora To clear the fraction we use LCD = b<br />

b b<br />

(b)c<br />

+ =e(b) Multiply each term by b<br />

b<br />

a + c=eb Reduce b with denominators<br />

− c − c Subtractcfrom both sides<br />

a=eb − c Our Solution<br />

Depending on the context of the problem we may find a formula that uses the<br />

same letter, one capital, one lowercase. These represent different values <strong>and</strong> we<br />

must be careful not to combine a capital variable with a lower case variable.<br />

Example 82.<br />

a = A<br />

2 −b<br />

forb Use LCD (2 −b) asagroup<br />

49

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