1IworksI1 11Istations are vital to efforts monitoringthe health of local songbird(Jlimli 1 1 'illiatns, Albuquerque,Neu> Mexico; Forest Service Historycommunity projects to establishNational Scenic Byways; andpopulationsOver his lifetime,Chuck Williams has a personalhas also worked at the HoosierVronian estimates that he hasbanded more than 30.000 birds.connection to two of the ForestService's most recognizable icons.National Forest, where sheteamed with local arts councils toFrom 1968 to1970, Williamsobtain grants from the NationalLinda Wadleigh, Flagstaff,served as technical advisor to theEndowment for the Arts forArizona; ('amp Foodways/television show, Lassie Whenevermulticultural performances. YorkFire Camp/Tree DoctorsI oresi Service rangers and Lassieis a songwriter, performer, andAs the Regional Fire Ecologislwere filmed, the show's producersconductor ot a children's choirinthe Southwest, Linda Wadleighrelied on Williams to help shapeand a cappella women's ensemble1 ''on all the national forestsdialogue and plot. Williams laterin Arizona and New Mexico.created a public service spot.J.P. Zapalla, Santa Ynez,Although wildfires are commonlyassociated with destruction, fireecologists like Wadleigh under-"Give a Hoot, Don't Pollute,"that introduced Woodsy Owl,who has since become America'sCalifornia; Smokejumper BaseJ.P. Zavalla has worked as afirefighter since he graduatedstand the beneficial effect that fireofficial environmental icon.from high school. He has beencan have on a local ecosystem.asmokejumper at several forestsInfact, regular tires are essentialMarta Witt, Wilmington,inthe West, and he spent timeto .1 forest's regenerative cycle.Illinois; Forest Landscapeswith the Los Padres Hotshots.Her husband. John Anhold. isMarta Witt is the Public ServiceZavalla comes from aforestalso a Festival participant.Team Leader at the MidewinService family; both his fatherNational Tallgrass Prairie, whichand his brother work for theLee Webb, Grants Pass,Oregon; Protecting Forestssits on land previously occupiedby the Juliet Army Ammunition1 os Padres National forest.,iii(lWildlife HabitatsPlant, once the Army's largestPete Zavalla, Solvang,Until retiring in2004, Lee Webbwas the Wildlife Biologist at thesupplier ot TNT. Efforts to restorethe natne ecosystem have beenCalifornia; Community StagePete Zavalla is the Iribal I iaisonRogue Rfver-Siskiyou Nationalorest.Webb spent 29 years withcomplicated by the presence ot'contaminants and by the domi-tor the Los Padres NationalForest, helping Native Americanthe forest Service, and helpednance ot non-native plant species.groups obtain specialuse permitsdevelop the Land and ResourceManagement Plan tor theThe Prairie opened its first s.oooacres to the public 111 2003.to interact with the forest intraditional ways. Zavalla becameSiskiyou, which resulted intheinvolved with the Forest Servicecreation ot over 10,000 wildlifeKeith Wolferman, Missoula,in1990, while thinking of wayssites ami [9 botanical areas WebbMontana; Smokejumper Baseto combat high youth unemploy-has always been especially interestedin the Spotted Owl, andKeith Wolferman works assquad leader at the Missoulaament on his Chumash reservationHe subsequently helped initiatediscusses the owl at the FestivalSmokejumper base. When aa work program at the forest forforest tire breaks out. squadteenagers from the reservation..W/7 Weintraub, Williams,leaders like Wolferman plan theArizona; Forest LandscapesNeil Weintraub is the DistrictArchaeologist on the Williams andlus. nan Ranger 1 hstricts 111 theaerial attack against the tire.hey determine |tmip spotsand release points based oncalculations of wind speed andTony Zavalla, Santa Barbara,( California; Fire CampPony /avalla is a tire engine operatorat the Los Padres NationalKaibab National forest, chargeddirection, and are responsibleForest, where his lather andwith protecting, managing, andtor plane and jumper safety.brother also work. Zavalla beganinterpreting a broad range oí1his career as a firefighter andfacts and resources. Many otthePat York,Jonesboro, Illinois;was soon transferred to the Losartifacts he has uncovered near theCommunity Stage/Padres Hotshots. an elite group ot(hand Canyon date back atleastWater, Wooiis, ami Mountainsfirefighters called upon to battle|.,ooo years. Weintraub has alsoAs Recreation Program Managerthe toughest blazesBefore hebeen heavily involved ineffortson the Shawnee National Forest.became a truck operator, Zavallalo discourage once-rampantPat York aims to connect indi-had the opportunityto spendlooting near archaeological sites.viduals and communities toone season on the same smoke-their forestsShe has facilitatedjumping team as his brother.SMITHSONIAN FOLKLIFE FESTIVAL
Nuestra Música:Ecos de Borinquen, Puerto RicoElíseo y su Chanchona MelódicaMusic inLatino CultureEcos de Borinquen represents thebest of today's música jíbara, musicOriental, Washington, D.C.Elíseo y su Chanchona MelódicaLos Camperos de I alies, MexicoLos Camperos de Valles is a triofrom the mountainous regionsof Puerto Rico, interpreted byeight top-flight musicians fromOriental, with roots in ruraleastern El Salvador, has broughta little piece ot "home" to D.C.'sof Mexico's finest musicians inthe ¡on huasteco style from thethe island. Stringed instrumentsand sung poetic forms that datelarge Latino community. Theseven-piece chanchona ensemblenortheastern Mexican cattleherdingregion known as theHuasteca. Their sound is markedby hard-edged, improvised violinplaying, driving guitar rhythms,and high-pitched singing markedwith falsetto breaks. Danceforms an integral part ot the sonhuasteco. Renowned lyricist anddancer Artemio Posadas, accompaniedby young dancer Doloresback hundreds of years to Spanishprototypes are combined with theCaribbean percussion sounds ofthe güiro rasp and hand drums.Ecos de Borinquen representa lomejor de la música jíbara contemporáneade las reglones montañosasde Puerto Rico, interpretadapor ocho de los mejores músicosde la isla. La instrumentaciónwith two violins, guitar, andpercussion takes its name from theresemblance of its large stringedbass to asow, a common sight inthe mountainous region dottedwith small villages. The catchyrhythms ot the cumbia and thelively canciones rancheras (countrysongs) and lyrics laced withhomegrown sentiment are thecore of the chanchona's repertoire.[117!Garcia, perform with the trio.de cuerdas y las formas deLos Camperos de Valles es untrío formado por algunos delos mejores músicos del sonhuasteco de la reglón ganaderadel noreste de México conocidapoesía cantadas que vienen deprototipos españoles que tienencientos de años, son combinadascon los sonidos percusivos delCaribe del güiro y la pandereta.Elíseo y su Chanchona MelódicaOriental ha traído un pedacito desu lugar de origen a la enormecomunidad latina en Washington,D.C. con raíces en las regionesrurales del oriente de El Salvador.como la Huasteca. Su sonido seidentifica por la improvisacióny estilo vigoroso del violin, losritmos persistentes de la guitarra,y canto con voz aguda marcadopor quebradas de falsete. El baileforma una parte integral del sonhuasteco. Trovador y bailadorArtemio Posadas, acompañadopor la bailarina Dolores García,se presentan con el trío.Miguel A. Santiago Díaz.leader/líder; composer/compositor; singer/ trovadorLuis Manuel Cm: Reyes, bongosKárol Aurora de Jesús Reyes,singer/ trovadoraJosé Delgado Serrano, firstcuatro/primer cuatroPablo Figueroa \ 'illalohos, güiroJosé A. Martínez Zayas, secondcuatro/segundo cuatroEl ensamble de chanchona condos violines, guitarra y percusión,toma su nombre por el tamañodel enorme contrabajo, comouna chancha o puerca, unanimal común en esta regióncaracterizada por pequeñospueblos que se esparcen a travésdel paisaje escarpado. El ritmobailable de la popular cumbia,el ágil compás de la canciónHarry Meléndez Marline:.ranchera, el más lento del boleroMarcos Hernández Rosales,leader/líder; huapangueraDolores García, dance/danzaJoel Monroy Martínez,violin/ violin; vocals/vozArtemio Posado, composer/compositor; dance/danzaGregorio "Goyo" SolanoMediano, jarana; vocals/vozchorus/coro; small percussion/percusiónmenorRamón I azquez Lamboy,guitar/ guitarraromántico y otras composicionesregionales forman la base delrepertorio de chanchona.Elíseo Gutierre:, leader/líder; bass/contrabajoManuel Enrique Alheño,vocals/voz; güiroTerencio Cabrera, firstviolin/primer violinJoel Cm:, guitar/guitarr.iPedro Angel Gutiérrez, secondviolm/segundo violinMario Mercado, tumbasLins Saenz, timbalesFESTIVALPARTICIPANTS
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Smithsonianolklife Festival\Food Cu
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The annual Smithsonian Folklite Fes
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—CONTENTSThe Festival's Timely Ap
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—THE FESTIVAL'S TIMELY APPEALLAWR
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COMMERCE FOR CULTUREFrom the Festiv
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[ii]The food concession for the Mel
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oMiiitbioni.indotal SoundL04.A 1 Sl
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1WELCOME TO THE 2005 FOLKLIFE FESTI
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Workers harvest artichokes at Ocean
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—assigned aparticular dish—meat
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I--IPot Pie Farm manager Elizabeth
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ISustainable farmers such as Eliot
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"IThe numberof programsdesignedfor
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.hadSALAD GREENS WITH GOAT CHEESE,
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w.A>wm:~
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—3 3]OCCUPATIONAL CULTUREThe 2005
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employees, the USDA Forest Servicei
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I[3 6]page book, which could fit in
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ká.!i- .>!mKPA backpacker sets up
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--^i'liunterw eight jihI ...itl jib
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—4-"The essentialpiece isto captu
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I44cutDUTCH OVENONE-POT MEALThomas
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—FUTURE CONCERNS FOR PUBLIC LANDS
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NUESTRA MÚSICA: MUSIC INBuilding C
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plena groups throughout the Northea
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NUESTRA MÚSICA LAUNCHES NEW SERIES
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NUESTRA MÚSICA: MUSIC IN LATINO CU
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"ILos Camperos de Valles son músic
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RAICES LATINASNUESTRA MÚSICA LANZA
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IOMAN: DESERT, OASIS, AND SEARICHAR
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DESERTThe deserts ot the Arabian Pe
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