| 6 | Voice of CArequire the assessee by whom such expenditure has been incurred orany pers<strong>on</strong> who, in the opini<strong>on</strong> of the income-tax authority, is likelyto possess informati<strong>on</strong> as respects the expenditure incurred, to furnishsuch informati<strong>on</strong> as he may require as to any matter which maybe useful for, or relevant to, any proceeding <strong>under</strong> this Act and mayhave the statements of the assessee or any other pers<strong>on</strong> recorded andany statement so recorded may thereafter be used in evidence in anyproceeding <strong>under</strong> this Act.(6) If a pers<strong>on</strong> <strong>under</strong> this secti<strong>on</strong> is required to afford facility to theincome-tax authority to inspect books of account or other documentsor to check or verify any cash, stock or other valuable article or thingor to furnish any informati<strong>on</strong> or to have his statement recorded eitherrefuses or evades to do so, the income-tax authority shall have all thepowers <strong>under</strong> sub-secti<strong>on</strong> (1) of secti<strong>on</strong> 131 for enforcing compliancewith the requirement made :Provided that no acti<strong>on</strong> <strong>under</strong> sub-secti<strong>on</strong> (1) shall be taken by anAssistant Director or a Deputy Director or an Assessing Officer or a TaxRecovery Officer or an Inspector of Income-tax without obtaining theapproval of the Joint Director or the Joint Commissi<strong>on</strong>er, as the casemay be.Explanati<strong>on</strong>--In this secti<strong>on</strong>,--(a) “income-tax authority” means a Commissi<strong>on</strong>er, a JointCommissi<strong>on</strong>er, a Director, a Joint Director, an Assistant Director ora Deputy Director or an Assessing Officer, or a Tax Recovery Officer,and for the purposes of clause (i) of sub-secti<strong>on</strong> (1), clause (i) of subsecti<strong>on</strong>(3) and sub-secti<strong>on</strong> (5), includes an Inspector of Income-tax ;(b) “proceeding” means any proceeding <strong>under</strong> this Act in respect of anyyear which may be pending <strong>on</strong> the date <strong>on</strong> which the powers <strong>under</strong>this secti<strong>on</strong> are exercised or which may have been completed <strong>on</strong> orbefore such date and includes also all proceedings <strong>under</strong> this Actwhich may be commenced after such date in respect of any year.1. Note: FA 1995, w.e.f. 1-7-95.2. FA (No.2) 1998 w.e.f. 1-10-1998.3. FA 2002, w.e.f. 1-6-20024. FA 2003, w.e.f. 1-6-2003.
<strong>Survey</strong>, <strong>Search</strong> & <strong>Seizure</strong> | 7 |MeANING & ObjeCTIVeQ.1 What is the meaning of Term `<strong>Survey</strong>’ ?Ans. The expressi<strong>on</strong> `<strong>Survey</strong>’ has not been defined anywhere in theIncome Tax Act, 1961. As such the reference to its meaning has to betaken from the general parlance of this expressi<strong>on</strong>. Professi<strong>on</strong>ally, theexpressi<strong>on</strong> has come to be a syn<strong>on</strong>ym to secti<strong>on</strong> 133A of the IncomeTax Act. It means general view of eyes, inspecti<strong>on</strong>, verificati<strong>on</strong>, etc. ofthe circumstances, amounts, etc. of a place. It has also been referredin some of the dicti<strong>on</strong>aries to mean comprehensive, extensive and indepth examinati<strong>on</strong>.Q.2 Since when are the provisi<strong>on</strong>s of `<strong>Survey</strong>’ <strong>on</strong> Income Tax Act ?Ans. The provisi<strong>on</strong>s of `<strong>Survey</strong>’ as c<strong>on</strong>tained u/s 133A of the Act werenot <strong>on</strong> the statute in the initial Income Tax Act,1961. Howeversubsequently the provisi<strong>on</strong>s were inserted by Finance Act,1964 w.e.f.01/04/1964 and thereafter subsequent amendments were made,majorly in 1975, 1989, 1995, 1998, 2002, 2003 and lastly by FinanceAct,2011 w.e.f. 01/06/2011.Q.3 What is the Legislative Intenti<strong>on</strong> & Purpose of enactment of<strong>Survey</strong> provisi<strong>on</strong>s ?Ans. The purpose of survey <strong>under</strong> the provisi<strong>on</strong>s of Income Tax Act, asgathered from the plain reading of the provisi<strong>on</strong>s of secti<strong>on</strong> 133Aof the Act are inspecti<strong>on</strong> of books of accounts, verificati<strong>on</strong> of cash,stock and other valuable articles, etc. found at places where eitherbusiness or professi<strong>on</strong> is carried out.The observati<strong>on</strong>s made by the then Finance Minister behind theenactment of the provisi<strong>on</strong>s of secti<strong>on</strong> 133A in Finance Act,1964,during the course of discussi<strong>on</strong> of Finance Bill <strong>on</strong> the floor of thehouse are being reproduced as <strong>under</strong>:“It is a curious paradox of our situati<strong>on</strong> that while m<strong>on</strong>ey for worthwhileinvestments and public purposes is in short supply, there is a great dealof unaccounted m<strong>on</strong>ey circulating in the ec<strong>on</strong>omy in search of further<strong>under</strong>cover gains. What is more important, this social evil inherent intax evasi<strong>on</strong> gets doubly compounded as it necessitates greater and greatertax burdens <strong>on</strong> those who are law-abiding. Perhaps, the most importantproblem that faces us in regard to fiscal reforms in that of devising astuteand stringent measures to meet this evil of tax evasi<strong>on</strong> so that it mightwww.taxguru.in
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