| 40 | Voice of CAD. Power of Authorised officer in respect of search and seizure.Sub clause (i) to (v) of clause (1) of secti<strong>on</strong> 132 of Income Tax Act, 1961,prescribes the power of Authorised officers while c<strong>on</strong>ducting the search,Which are enumerated as <strong>under</strong> :(a) Enter and search any building, place, vehicle, or aircraft where he hasreas<strong>on</strong> to suspect that such books of account, other documents, m<strong>on</strong>ey,bulli<strong>on</strong>, jewellery and other valuable articles are kept. [S. 132 (1)(i)](b) Break open the lock of any door, locker, safe, Almirah or otherreceptacle for exercising the powers c<strong>on</strong>ferred <strong>under</strong> (a) supra wherethe keys thereof are not available. [ S. 132 (1)(ii)](c) <strong>Search</strong> any pers<strong>on</strong> who has g<strong>on</strong>e out of, or is about to get into, or is in,the building, place, vessel, vehicle or aircraft, if the authorized officerhas reas<strong>on</strong> to suspect that such pers<strong>on</strong> has secreted about his pers<strong>on</strong>any such books of account, other documents, m<strong>on</strong>ey, bulli<strong>on</strong>, jewelleryor other valuable article or thing. [ S. 132 (1)(iia)](d) Require any pers<strong>on</strong> who is found to be in possessi<strong>on</strong> or c<strong>on</strong>trol ofany books of account or other documents maintained in the formof electr<strong>on</strong>ic record as defined in secti<strong>on</strong> 2(1)(t) of the Informati<strong>on</strong>Technology Act, 2000 to afford the authorized officer the necessaryfacility to inspect such books of account or other documents. [ S. 132 (1)(iib)]* Pers<strong>on</strong> defaulting u/s 132(1)(iib) shall be liable to rigorousimpris<strong>on</strong>ment for a term which may extend to two years and shall alsobe liable to fine [ S. 275 B].(e) Seize any such books of account, other documents, m<strong>on</strong>ey, bulli<strong>on</strong>,jewellery, or other valuable article or thing found as a result of suchsearch (however, from June 1, 2003, any bulli<strong>on</strong>, Jewellery or othervaluable article or thing being stock - in – trade of the business foundas a result of search shall not be seized but the authorized officer shallmake a note or inventory of such stock in trade of the business. [ S. 132(1)(iii)][In Director General of Income Tax and Anr. vs Diam<strong>on</strong>dstar ExportsLtd and Ors. [2006] 293 ITR 438, H<strong>on</strong>’ble SC has held that Jewelleryand ornaments seized during an illegal search were to be returned tothe owners as so<strong>on</strong> as possible, al<strong>on</strong>g with the interest at the rate of 8per cent <strong>on</strong> the value of the seized items.]
<strong>Survey</strong>, <strong>Search</strong> & <strong>Seizure</strong> | 41 |Alleppey Financial Enterprises vs ADIT (Inv. ) & Anr. ,(1999) 236 ITR562 (Ker.) Gold ornaments pledged by the customer with the assesseeas security for loan amount sancti<strong>on</strong>ed by him cannot be seized u.s 132,resp<strong>on</strong>dent directed to return the gold ornaments together with thepledged forms].(f) Place marks of identificati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> any books or other documents or makeor cause to be made extracts or copies therefrom. [ S. 132 (1)(iv)](g) Make a note or an inventory of such m<strong>on</strong>ey, bulli<strong>on</strong>, jewellery or othervaluable article or thing. [ S. 132 (1)(v)]e. deeMed SIezuRe [sec<strong>on</strong>d proviso to clause (1) of secti<strong>on</strong> 132].Where it is not possible or practicable to take physical possessi<strong>on</strong> of anyvaluable article or thing and remove it to a safe place due to its volume,weight or other physical characteristics or due to its being of dangerousnature, the authorized officer may serve an order <strong>on</strong> the owner ( or thepers<strong>on</strong> who is in immediate possessi<strong>on</strong> thereof ) that he shall not remove,part with or otherwise deal with it, except with the previous permissi<strong>on</strong>of the authorized officer and such acti<strong>on</strong> of the authorized officer shall bedeemed to be seizure of such valuable article or thing [ sec<strong>on</strong>d proviso tosecti<strong>on</strong> 132(1) ]. However from June 1, 2003 the aforesaid provisi<strong>on</strong> shallnot apply in case of any valuable article or thing being stock in trade of thebusiness. [Inserted vide third proviso to clause (1) of secti<strong>on</strong> 132].Pers<strong>on</strong> defaulting in sec<strong>on</strong>d proviso to clause (1) of secti<strong>on</strong> 132 shall bepunishable with rigorous impris<strong>on</strong>ment which may extent to 2 years andshall be liable to fine also. (Secti<strong>on</strong> 275A)f. Police Assistance [Secti<strong>on</strong> 132(2)]The Authorized officer may requisiti<strong>on</strong> the services of any police officeror any officer of the Central Government or both to assist him for thepurposes of clause 1 and clause 1A of secti<strong>on</strong> 132 and it shall be the duty ofevery such officer to comply with such requisiti<strong>on</strong>.G. Restraint order [ Secti<strong>on</strong> 132(3) ]Where it is not practicable to seize any material for any reas<strong>on</strong> other thanthose as specified in sec<strong>on</strong>d proviso to S. 132(1) then in such a case theAO may serve an order <strong>on</strong> the specified pers<strong>on</strong>, that such pers<strong>on</strong> shall notremove, part or otherwise deal with it except with the prior permissi<strong>on</strong> ofthe authorized officer.www.taxguru.in
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