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ICT and e-Business Impact in the Retail Industry - empirica

ICT and e-Business Impact in the Retail Industry - empirica

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e-<strong>Bus<strong>in</strong>ess</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Retail</strong> Sector5.1 Mercator, SloveniaAbstractWith a share of 36% <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Slovenian fast mov<strong>in</strong>g consumer goods market, Mercator isone of <strong>the</strong> largest commercial cha<strong>in</strong>s <strong>in</strong> South-Eastern Europe. In 1999, it launched aproject to <strong>in</strong>troduce e-commerce <strong>in</strong>to its upstream supply cha<strong>in</strong> management. Software<strong>and</strong> hardware solutions for <strong>the</strong> exchange of electronic bus<strong>in</strong>ess messages betweenMercator <strong>and</strong> its suppliers have been specifically developed for <strong>the</strong> company. Theelectronic exchange of bus<strong>in</strong>ess messages has helped Mercator to improve workorganisation <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> efficiency of its procurement process, cooperation with suppliers,<strong>and</strong> control over its stocks. One of <strong>the</strong> solution providers also successfully sells <strong>the</strong>solution on <strong>the</strong> market to o<strong>the</strong>r companies. This contributes to <strong>the</strong> expansion of e-commerce across Slovenia <strong>and</strong> abroad. The case study provides an educative lessonabout <strong>the</strong> importance of hav<strong>in</strong>g one unified ERP system <strong>in</strong> a company, its dependantcompanies <strong>and</strong> subsidiaries for an efficient implementation of e-commerce.Case study fact sheetFull name of <strong>the</strong> company:Location (headquarters / ma<strong>in</strong> branches):Poslovni sistem Mercator, d.d., (<strong>Bus<strong>in</strong>ess</strong>System Mercator Ltd.)SloveniaNo. of employees: 12.957SectorMa<strong>in</strong> bus<strong>in</strong>ess activity:<strong>Retail</strong> trade<strong>Retail</strong> sale of food, fast mov<strong>in</strong>g consumer goods,technical equipment, furniture, constructionmaterials, textile goods, cosmetics <strong>and</strong> sportsequipmentPrimary customers: Consumers, Petrol 59 , Istrabenz Turizem 60 ,Slovenian government 61Year of foundation: 1949Turnover <strong>in</strong> last f<strong>in</strong>ancial year (€): 1.609.832.000Most significant market area:Ma<strong>in</strong> e-bus<strong>in</strong>ess applications studied: *SloveniaTIE EP, eb-MANAGER, e-SERVICE Client5.1.1 Background <strong>and</strong> objectivesPoslovni sistem Mercator (refererred to as Mercator hereafter) is <strong>the</strong> controll<strong>in</strong>g companyof <strong>the</strong> Mercator Group 62 which is one of <strong>the</strong> largest commercial cha<strong>in</strong>s <strong>in</strong> South-EasternEurope. It sells fast mov<strong>in</strong>g consumer goods, technical equipment, furniture, constructionmaterials, textile goods, cosmetics <strong>and</strong> sports equipment <strong>in</strong> Slovenia. Mercator has beenconfronted by severe market conditions after Slovenia entered <strong>the</strong> EU <strong>in</strong> 2004. Foreign59606162Oil company; food products <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r items are sold over Petrol fill<strong>in</strong>g stations.Tourist company.Ma<strong>in</strong>ly <strong>the</strong> M<strong>in</strong>istry of Defence <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> M<strong>in</strong>istry of Education <strong>and</strong> Sport.The Mercator group consists of 8 wholesale <strong>and</strong> retail trade companies <strong>in</strong> Slovenia, Croatia,Serbia, Bosnia <strong>and</strong> Hercegov<strong>in</strong>a, Montenegro <strong>and</strong> Macedonia; <strong>and</strong> 4 Slovene non-trad<strong>in</strong>gcompanies concerned with <strong>the</strong> production of food <strong>and</strong> beverages, market research <strong>and</strong> market<strong>in</strong>tervention <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> domestic <strong>and</strong> foreign markets, plann<strong>in</strong>g, eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> technicalcounsell<strong>in</strong>g on build<strong>in</strong>g shopp<strong>in</strong>g malls.121

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