Innovation and Ontologies

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Index 405 I� Ideation, 5, 7, 8, 33, 36, 39, 43, 48, 50, 51, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 65, 66, 71, 76, 88, 99, 100, 110, 121, 130, 336 imitation, 9, 10, 12, 13, 123 Inference, 166, 382 inheritance, 164, 180, 191, 210, 279, 294, 298, 311, 322, 323 <strong>Innovation</strong> Gate, 5, 7, 8, 39, 44, 45, 46, 71, 89, 90, 99, 100, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 115, 116, 117, 118, 128, 129, 131, 239, 259, 267, 268, 271, 276, 279, 291, 292, 293, 305, 318, 322, 328, 332, 336 invention, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 127, 352 Invisible Funnel, 67, 68, 69, 239, 259, 264, 267, 270, 274, 275, 276, 279, 284, 285, 286, 287, 288, 305, 318, 322, 326, 330, 340, 349 J� Jury of Ideas, 8, 41, 45, 47, 66, 67, 70, 75, 76, 78, 79, 80, 83, 84, 105, 107, 111, 115, 116, 117, 119, 124, 129, 267, 268, 270, 271, 276, 282 justify/ evaluate, 224, 225, 230, 237, 243, 244, 248, 251 K� kickoff, 207, 208, 238, 239, 259 KIF, 167, 168 knowledge management, 155, 241, 359, 368, 369, 372, 378, 393, 395, 396 L� lead user, 55, 57, 58, 64, 65, 66, 93, 130, 277, 351 lightweight, 148, 150, 172, 191, 194, 195, 259 LOOM, 167, 168, 190, 383 M� markup, 149, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171 METHONTOLOGY, 159, 201, 203, 204, 205, 211, 247, 252, 364, 368 middle out, 157, 202, 208, 210, 238, 240, 241, 244 morphological, 60, 67, 98, 100, 101 N� new product development, 23, 33, 34, 38, 57, 64, 71, 83, 88, 97, 109, 226
406 Index O� OCML, 167, 168 OIL, 170, 378 OKBC, 167, 168, 169 OntoClean, 211, 212, 374 OntoEva, 248, 250, 251, 342 OntoGate, 6, 41, 139, 161, 197, 198, 199, 228, 229, 230, 232, 233, 234, 235, 237, 238, 239, 244, 245, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255, 256, 257, 258, 259, 276, 279, 280, 294, 295, 296, 297, 298, 299, 301, 302, 303, 304, 305, 306, 307, 308, 310, 311, 312, 313, 318, 323, 324, 325, 329, 333, 336, 337, 338, 342, 344, 345 On-To-Knowledge, 170, 201, 206, 208, 211, 212, 232, 238, 280, 395 OntoLife, 198, 230, 233, 237, 242, 256, 336, 338, 342, 345 Ontolingua, 145, 155, 157, 159, 167, 168, 176, 190, 367 open innovation, 8, 54, 93, 130, 275, 277 OWL, 149, 170, 171, 190, 323, 356, 365, 378, 385 P� pool of potential, 48, 79, 84, 89, 129, 275, 322, 352 prepare, 237, 238, 242, 243, 252, 254, 256 project management, 26, 27, 33, 38, 60, 99, 112, 153, 263 prototype, 8, 30, 77, 90, 93, 101, 103, 156, 204, 205, 212, 220, 244, 291, 321, 352 Q� quality management, 33, 38, 109, 263, 266 R� RDF, 170, 171, 378, 384, 385, 395 RDF(S), 170 reference company, 234, 235, 236, 248, 250, 252, 324
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Angelika C. Bullinger Innovation an
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Angelika C. Bullinger Innovation an
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in memoriam Paula Bullinger 1912 -
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Acknowledgements IX Acknowledgement
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Contents XIII Contents Preface ....
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Contents XV 2.2� E-Business (B2B)
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Contents XVII 2.2� Design Science
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Abbreviations XIX Abbreviations AI
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Figures XXI Figures figure 1� �
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Figures XXIII figure 59� Two-dime
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Figures XXV figure 120� Formal re
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XXVIII Tables table 27� Guideline
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XXX Tables table 87� Relations of
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2 Point of Departure During past ye
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4 Research Objectives and Structure
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6 Outline of Thesis Critical assess
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8 Part I Roadmap for the Fuzzy Fron
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10 Innovation 1 Innovation The foll
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12 Innovation By evaluation of tech
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14 Innovation 1.2 Types of Innovati
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16 Innovation A product innovation
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18 Innovation Process innovations a
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20 Innovation � Focus of this res
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22 Innovation figure 8 Some areas a
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24 Innovation 1.3.1 Holistic Innova
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26 Innovation figure 10 Elements of
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28 Innovation 1.3.2.1 R&D Managemen
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30 Innovation R&D management is par
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32 Innovation As the participating
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Roadmap for the Fuzzy Front End 33
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The Fuzzy Front End 35 2.1 The Fuzz
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The Fuzzy Front End 37 2.1.2 Manage
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The Fuzzy Front End 39 Kornwachs (1
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The Fuzzy Front End 41 Innovative i
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The Fuzzy Front End 43 Academia has
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The Fuzzy Front End 45 2.1.4.3 Char
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The Fuzzy Front End 47 2.1.4.4 Rule
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Ideation 49 Internal sources of ide
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Ideation 51 � figure 19 Process o
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Ideation 53 figure 21 External infl
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Ideation 55 Such innovative diversi
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Ideation 57 Sources of Ideas Relate
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Ideation 59 By the use of this meth
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Ideation 61 Scientific Publications
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Ideation 63 Properties and values o
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Ideation 65 Integration of such inn
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Concept Gate 67 Otherwise, when pre
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Concept Gate 69 A majority of large
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Concept Gate 71 Furthermore, the co
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Concept Gate 73 A positive impact 9
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Concept Gate 75 Besides diverse fun
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Concept Gate 77 2.3.3 Methods for t
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Concept Gate 79 Sample Criteria for
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Concept Gate 81 The predefined weig
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Concept Gate 83 2.3.3.2 Holistic Ap
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Concept Gate 85 Besides the aspects
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Concept Gate 87 Drawbacks can arise
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Concept Development 89 During Conce
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Concept Development 91 There are th
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Concept Development 93 Following Ge
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Concept Development 95 2.4.1.2 Coop
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Concept Development 97 To focus on
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Concept Development 99 2.4.2.2 Morp
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Concept Development 101 The five ph
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Innovation Gate 103 2.4.3 Support A
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Innovation Gate 105 The gate meetin
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Innovation Gate 107 2.5.2 Methods f
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Innovation Gate 109 figure 33 House
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Innovation Gate 111 External Evalua
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Innovation Gate 113 The roadmap is
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Innovation Gate 115 Economic assess
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Innovation Gate 117 Elements Detail
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Innovation Gate 119 The easiest (an
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Innovation Gate 121 Benchmarking Be
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Innovation Gate 123 Additionally, t
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Innovation Gate 125 Transaction In
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Innovation Gate 127 On the other ha
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Summary of FFE Roadmap 129 3 Summar
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Summary of FFE Roadmap 131 Strategi
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Principles 163 4.1.1.1 Classes As l
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Principles 165 The (sub)class ‘sa
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Languages 167 4.2 Languages The sel
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Languages 169 figure 54 Ontology ma
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Languages 171 When specifying an on
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Ontology in Philosophy 135 The foll
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Ontology in Philosophy 137 The mean
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Ontologies in Information Science 1
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Ontologies in Information Science 1
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Deployment in Business 143 2 Deploy
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Enterprise Ontologies 145 The Enter
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Enterprise Ontologies 147 2.1.3 E-B
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E-Business (B2B) Ontologies 149 Ont
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E-Business (B2B) Ontologies 151 2.2
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Management Ontologies 153 RosettaNe
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Management Ontologies 155 The catal
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Management Ontologies 157 figure 51
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Note on Deployment in Other Areas 1
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Potential of Ontologies 161 As the
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198 Part III Design Science Ontolog
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Existing Classifications 173 As the
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Existing Classifications 175 To sum
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Existing Classifications 177 The as
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Existing Classifications 179 5.1.5
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Existing Classifications 181 5.1.7
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Subject matter 183 5.2.2 Task Ontol
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Subject matter 185 General ontologi
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Formality 187 On the contrary, an o
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Formality 189 5.3.2 Semi-Informal a
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Expressiveness 191 Consequently, tw
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Expressiveness 193 Wielinga et al.
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Expressiveness 195 The distinction
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254 Part IV Results: The OntoGate T
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Multimethodological Background 199
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Ontology Engineering 201 1.1.1 Syno
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Ontology Engineering 203 The method
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Ontology Engineering 205 The method
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Ontology Engineering 207 1.1.1.4.2
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Ontology Engineering 209 1.1.1.5 On
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Ontology Engineering 211 1.1.2 Stat
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Ontology Engineering 213 1.1.2.3 G
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Design Science 215 1.1.2.4 Evaluati
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Design Science 217 For this thesis,
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Design Science 219 1.2.2.3 An Infor
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Design Science 221 Justify refers t
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Design Science 223 The following fi
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Design Science 225 Foundation, clos
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Design Science 227 Based on the pre
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Empirical Approach 229 2 Empirical
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Research Methodology 231 For purpos
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Research Methodology 233 The lifecy
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Research Methodology 235 2.1.3 Fiel
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Design Science Ontology Lifecycle 2
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256 Results of Prepare 1 Results of
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258 Results of Prepare As motivatin
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260 Results of Develop/ Build 2.2 K
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262 Results of Develop/ Build 2.2.1
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264 Results of Develop/ Build The w
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268 Results of Develop/ Build manag
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270 Results of Develop/ Build Its t
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272 Results of Develop/ Build A dis
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278 Results of Develop/ Build Due t
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284 Results of Develop/ Build Outpu
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286 Results of Develop/ Build figur
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296 Results of Develop/ Build Core
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298 Results of Develop/ Build Visua
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300 Results of Develop/ Build Inter
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304 Results of Develop/ Build Relat
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306 Results of Develop/ Build Excer
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308 Results of Develop/ Build Slots
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310 Results of Develop/ Build Negat
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314 Results of Develop/ Build Insta
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320 Results of Develop/ Build Insta
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324 Results of Justify/ Evaluate 3
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326 Results of Justify/ Evaluate fi
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Conclusion 335 Conclusion Concludin
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Résumé 337 2 Résumé The conclus
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Résumé 339 2.2 Empirical Findings
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Résumé 341 This discussion is bas
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Résumé 343 The twofold evaluation
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Outlook 345 Concerning the potentia
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Annex 347 Annex 1 Glossary of Infor
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Glossary of Informal Taxonomy 349 d
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Glossary of Informal Taxonomy 351 l
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Glossary of Informal Taxonomy 353 q
Page 378 and 379: References 355 2 References Abecker
Page 380 and 381: References 357 Avesani, P., Giunchi
Page 382 and 383: References 359 Erprobung innovative
Page 384 and 385: References 361 Brockhoff, K. (2006)
Page 386 and 387: References 363 Cooper, R. G. (1994)
Page 388 and 389: References 365 Dean, B. V. & Goldha
Page 390 and 391: References 367 Ernst, H. (2004). Vi
Page 392 and 393: References 369 Franke, N. & Braun,
Page 394 and 395: References 371 Gerhards, A. (2002).
Page 396 and 397: References 373 González, R. G. (in
Page 398 and 399: References 375 Hannah, D. R. (2004)
Page 400 and 401: References 377 Herstatt, C. & Sande
Page 402 and 403: References 379 Husserl, E. (1965).
Page 404 and 405: References 381 Kobe, C. (2006). Tec
Page 406 and 407: References 383 Lindgren, M. & Bandh
Page 408 and 409: References 385 McBride, B. (2004a).
Page 410 and 411: References 387 Noy, N. F. & Hafner,
Page 412 and 413: References 389 Porter, M. E. (2004)
Page 414 and 415: References 391 Ruiz, F. & et. al. (
Page 416 and 417: References 393 Seidl, I. (1993). Un
Page 418 and 419: References 395 Staudt, E. (Ed.) (19
Page 420 and 421: References 397 Turner, J. R. & Muel
Page 422 and 423: References 399 Vet, P. E. van der &
Page 424 and 425: References 401 Witte, E. (1978). Un
Page 426 and 427: Index 403 3 Index A� action plan,
Page 430: Index 407 S� scenario, 55, 60, 90
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Innovation and Ontologies

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