V. UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICE CASES 33The <strong>Board</strong> and its agents obtained compliance with the act on thebasis of informal settlements in 1,990 cases, or 47 percent of all unfairlabor practice cases closed by the <strong>Board</strong> during the fiscal year 1938-39.These settlements affected 203,692 workers.In only a relatively small percentage of the unfair labor practicecases filed with the <strong>Board</strong>, does the regional director issue a formalcomplaint. These are cases in which the regional director decidesthat the allegations in the charge constitute unfair labor practicesaffecting commerce and finds it impossible to settle the dispute informally.The <strong>Board</strong>, through its agents issued a total of 522 complaintsduring the 12 months ending June 30, 1939. This was slightly morethan 8 percent of the sum of the 4,618 unfair labor practice casesfiled during the year and the 1,732 unfair labor practice cases pendingand still under investigation on June 30, 1938.A total of 397 cases were closed after formal complaints wereissued. A number of these, namely 127 cases, were settled, dismissed,or withdrawn before the issuance of <strong>Board</strong> decisions although in somecases hearings had been held. In 9 cases, the trial examiner dismissedthe complaint, and in 26 cases the respondent agreed tocomply with the recommendations of the trial examiner.After the issuance of the trial examiner's report, a case is transferredto the <strong>Board</strong>. If the respondent does not comply with therecommendations contained in the intermediate report of the trialexaminer or if exceptions are filed to his recommendations by anyparty to the proceedings, the case comes before the <strong>Board</strong> for decision.During the fiscal year a total of 235 cases was closed following theissuance of a <strong>Board</strong> decision either through dismissal of the entirecomplaint or through compliance with the <strong>Board</strong>'s order. 4 Althoughthe complaints in only 28 of the cases were dismissed in theirentirety, a large number of decisions included a partial dismissalof the complaint. The large number of cases closed by compliancewith <strong>Board</strong> decision is explained by the fact that although duringthe first 3 fiscal years many decisions resulted in compliancewith the affirmative portions of the <strong>Board</strong>'s decisions, the <strong>Board</strong>continued to carry the cases as pending until such time as itwas felt that the effects of the unfair labor practices had beendissipated.5 During the fiscal year 1938-39, the <strong>Board</strong> consideredsuch cases closed and thus the number of cases closed bycompliance was relatively high as compared with previous years.Although such cases are considered closed from a statistical point ofview, from the legal point of view, the cease and desist orders continuein effect indefinitely.Despite the inclusion in the data on cases closed of cases in which<strong>Board</strong> decisions had been issued in earlier years, only 5.6 percentof all unfair labor practice cases disposed of during the year wereclosed after formal <strong>Board</strong> decisions and orders.4 For statistical purposes only. unfair labor practice cases in which decisions and ordershave been issued are consid ered eh-Ted when compliance with the affirmative portion of the<strong>Board</strong> orders is secured. The negative portions of the orders, I. e., the cease and desistorders, remain in effect indefinitely.See footnote (4), Table I.
34 FOURTH ANNUAL REPORT OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARDTable VII shows a complete break-down of the disposition of unfairlabor practice cases during the fiscal year 1938-39, and in TableVIII there is presented a similar break-down by regions.TABLE! VII.-Di8positios of all unfair labor practice cases on docket July 1, 1938,to June 30, 1939Percentage of-Percentage of-Number Total TotalNumber of number numberof cases Total Total workers of ofcases cases on involved workers workersclosed docket involvedIn casesclosedinvolvedin caseson docketCases pending June 30, 1938_ 2,514 35. 2 705, 173 51. 5Cases received July 1, 1938, to June 30, 1939_ 4,618 64.8 665, 102 48.5Total cases on docket 7, 132 100.0 1,370, 276 100.0Cases closed before issuance of complaint:By settlement 1.900 47.0 27. 9 203,692 45. 8 14.8By dismissal 539 12. 7 7. 6 35, 631 8. 0 2. 6By withdrawal 1,269 30.0 17. 8 112. 108 25. 2 8. 2Otherwise 35 . 8 . 5 10,598 2.4 . 8Total cases closed before issuanceof complaint 3,833 90.5 53.8 362,029 81.4 26.4Cases closed after issuance of complaint:•By settlement before hearing 29 . 7 . 4 4,980 1. 1 . 4By settlement after hearing 53 1.3 .7 14,107 3.2 1.0By dismissal before hearing 8 .2 .1 5,084 1.1 .4By dismissal after hearing 12 .3 . 2 3, 524 .8 .3By withdrawal bdfore bearing 10 .2 .1 716 .2 (1)By withdrawal after hearing 15 . 4 . 2 3,007 .7 .2• By intermediate report finding noviolation 9 . 2 . 1 840 . 2 . 1By compliance with intermediate re-. port 26 ' .6 .4 2,983 . .7 .2By dismissal by <strong>Board</strong> decision 28 7 .7 .4 6,560 1.5 . .5By compliance with <strong>Board</strong> decision 1._ 207 4.9 2.9 40,276 9.1 2.9Total cases closed after issuance ofcomplaint 397 9. 5 5. 5 82,077 18. 6 6.0Total cases closed July 1, 1938', toJune 30, 1939 4,230 100.0 - 444, 106 100.0Cases pending June 30, 1939.•1 Less than 0.05 percent.1 See footnote (4), 'fable I.' 2,902 40. 7 926, 169 • 67. 6