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Local Planning Policy Framework - Moreland City Council

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Central Coburg 2020 Background Report [ PHASE 1: Research and Analysis ]<br />

proportional increase) in the ‘English only’ category. Proportional declines are<br />

apparent in the top four non-English speaking groups over this period.<br />

<strong>Moreland</strong> as a whole has a high level of residents practicing a faith, however the<br />

1996-2001 period has seen a changing faith profile for the Coburg area. Proportional<br />

declines slightly exceeding the overall rate of population decline were recorded for all<br />

of the major faith groups, with the exception of Islam. Anglican (-17%), Uniting<br />

Church (-34%) and Presbyterian & Reformed (-50%) registered particularly high<br />

proportional declines. These declines are reflected in an overall decline of 11% for<br />

‘Christian’ groups. Growth in the ‘Non-Christian’ religious category has been only<br />

minor, at 1%. The largest growth was registered in the ‘Inadequately Described’<br />

category.<br />

Employment<br />

In the 1991-1996 period, there was a marked increase in the proportion of<br />

‘Professionals’ (from 17% to 21%), and a marked decline in the proportion of<br />

‘Intermediate Production & Transport’ (13% to 11%) and ‘Labourers & Related’ (12%<br />

to 10%) workers. Again, this is in line with gentrification trends.<br />

Table 4: Occupation—Coburg<br />

Managers & Administrators 3.8 5<br />

1991 1996 2001<br />

% % %<br />

Professionals 16.7 20.6<br />

Associate Professionals 10.4 11<br />

Tradepersons & Related 15.0 12.9<br />

Advanced Clerical & Service 4.8 3.5<br />

Intermediate Clerical, Sales, Service 15.4 16.7<br />

Intermediate Production & Transport 13.0 10.9<br />

Elementary Clerical, Sales, Service 8.7 10<br />

Labourers & Related 12.2 9.5<br />

(awaiting 2nd release - B27)<br />

Source: ABS Census of Population and Housing<br />

Between 1991-1996, the unemployment rate declined from 17% to 14%. The current<br />

unemployment rate for the Coburg SLA (includes Coburg, Coburg North, Pascoe Vale<br />

and Pascoe Vale South) is in the order of 9%.1 The current labour force participation<br />

rate for the North-West of Melbourne is in the order of 65%.2<br />

2001 Census data for labour-force participation is yet to be released.<br />

Table 5: Labour Force—Coburg<br />

1991 1996 2001<br />

Employed 9,340 9,058<br />

Unemployed 1,938 1,493<br />

Participation rate 58.5 55%<br />

Unemployment rate 17.2 14.1%<br />

(awaiting 2nd release - B22)<br />

Source: ABS Census of Population and Housing<br />

In the 1991-1996 period, there was an increase in the proportion of residents in<br />

Coburg with bachelor degrees or higher (from 7% to 11%). This is consistent with<br />

<strong>Moreland</strong>-wide trends away from vocational training towards degrees and diplomas.<br />

In the same timeframe, <strong>Moreland</strong> saw a shift in schooling patterns from government to<br />

non-government schools. Declines in Year 12 retention have primarily affected<br />

government schools, while non-government schools have experienced increased<br />

retention rates<br />

6<br />

7<br />

1<br />

DEWSB, Small Area Labour Markets, March 2002<br />

2<br />

ibid, Regional Labour Markets, March 2002<br />

10

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