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Essential Skills - National Adult Literacy Database

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<strong>Essential</strong> <strong>Skills</strong> and the Northern Oil and Gas Workforce Final Report and Resource Guide<br />

What is Job Design?<br />

• Job design is simply the way we organize<br />

work, or how we create what is called a job.<br />

• Traditionally, jobs are designed by the task<br />

to be done. We try to match a task to a job,<br />

it is very much a one to one alignment.<br />

Traditional Job Design Approach<br />

• Management Determined Process: Breaking work down<br />

into its simple elements<br />

– training of workers is simplified<br />

– workers are easily substituted<br />

– supervision is easier<br />

– Easier to track costs<br />

• Workers: will act like rational economic beings, set a<br />

course to maximize their self interest and act accordingly<br />

Dumbing down the workforce<br />

Traditional Job Design Approach<br />

Management<br />

Min pay for max output<br />

vs.<br />

employee (union)<br />

Max pay for min effort<br />

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Re-thinking the human potential<br />

• Humans and many so-called “lower” animals do a<br />

great job of interacting with a complex<br />

environment,<br />

• We perceive situations, we recognize patterns<br />

quickly, and we learn, in real time, via hundreds of<br />

thousands of processors (neurons) working in<br />

parallel.<br />

• No one yet has thought of a way to get a computer<br />

to problem solve the way a brain does.<br />

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Innate Intelligence<br />

• Volumes of research supports the fact that<br />

primates have highly developed intelligence<br />

allowing them to communicate, and learn<br />

through a problem -solving approach.<br />

• On top of the primate chain are the best<br />

communicators, the best learners and the<br />

best problem-solvers: homo-sapiens<br />

Problem Solving Challenge<br />

DECIPHER THE HIDDEN MESSAGE<br />

W I G E<br />

H L E A<br />

E L T T<br />

N W T<br />

W E O<br />

W W<br />

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