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Essential Skills - National Adult Literacy Database

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<strong>Essential</strong> <strong>Skills</strong> and the Northern Oil and Gas Workforce Final Report and Resource Guide<br />

What Are <strong>Essential</strong> <strong>Skills</strong> and Why Are They Important?<br />

<strong>Essential</strong> skills are skills that have been identified as being required in almost every<br />

occupation. They are often referred to as the Velcro to which other training sticks. In other<br />

words, they are the foundation upon which occupation-specific skills are built.<br />

<strong>Essential</strong> skills are also:<br />

• enabling skills that help people perform tasks required by their jobs<br />

• skills which allow workers to learn new skills<br />

• skills which enhance a worker’s ability to adapt to workplace change<br />

• skills necessary to use printed and written information to perform competently in a<br />

workplace and to develop one’s knowledge and potential<br />

• basic skills that help workers to fulfill their individual and collective potential at work, at<br />

home, in the union, and in the community<br />

• generic skills required by most workplaces in the country<br />

• the skills that help you to keep a job<br />

• the “academic” skills that individuals require on a daily basis<br />

Human Resources <strong>Skills</strong> Development Canada has identified nine essential skills. They are:<br />

1. reading text<br />

2. using documents<br />

3. writing<br />

4. numeracy<br />

5. oral communication<br />

6. thinking skills<br />

including:<br />

• critical thinking<br />

• problem solving<br />

• decision making<br />

• job task planning<br />

and organizing<br />

• significant use of<br />

memory<br />

• finding information<br />

7. working with others<br />

8. computer use<br />

9. continuous learning<br />

Specific examples of essential skills include:<br />

• reading and responding to an email • scheduling daily activities<br />

• writing in a logbook • measuring angles<br />

• reading instructions in a manual • interpreting WHMIS symbols<br />

• interpreting a blueprint • completing an expense claim<br />

• making a call to a supplier • calculating square footages<br />

• reading a collective agreement • doing a cost estimate for a job<br />

• converting metric measurements to<br />

Imperial<br />

Without adequate essential skills learners and workers are less able to acquire new<br />

knowledge, adapt to workplace change and participate fully in the community, local<br />

workplace or larger economy.<br />

W W<br />

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